Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, yini okufanele uyenze?

Izimbali zihlala izitshalo zomhlobiso ezimangalisayo futhi ziba nombala omuhle. Ukunakekela lezi zimbali njengento yonke akubangeli izinkinga: ama-bulb kulula ukutshala emhlabathini, akudingeki ukuba ukhula uphefwe ezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ukuwazisa utshani, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukukhula okungcono kuyisifiso sokondla inhlabathi. Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, iminduze isiphelile - ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, indlela yokulungisa ama-ebusika?

Indlela yokunquma iminduze emva kokuchichima

Ngemuva kokuzimbali, iminduze kufanele ilungiselelwe ubusika. Ukulungiselela kuqala ngokunqunywa kwezimbali ezomile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukugcina ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziwusizo ngesitshalo. Ngakho lesi sitshalo ngeke sichithe izinto eziwusizo ekuvuthweni kwembewu. Izitshalo namacembe asevele asubile, ungayeki ukuqinisa isibani se-flower. Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa iminduze ephelile, uma ufuna ukuba namakhanda amahle? Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwenkathi. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zonyaka zonke zigcinwe ngayo, zisondelene nomhlabathi. I-rhizomes yonyaka yondla isitshalo, okungukuthi i-bulb, enezakhi ezengeziwe.

Ngemva kokuba iminduze isiphelile, yini okufanele yenze ukuze ingadi ingahlahlo? Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izitshalo zokufihla ukuze ufihle izimbali ze-shrunken ensimini. Ukufihla okuhle kungasebenza njengotshani obuhle kakhulu noma izimbali zonyaka owodwa, okuzohlanganisa amakhondlela.

Ukwengezwa kweminduze emva kokuchichima

Uma iminduze isiphelile, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, indlela yokutshala ngayo? Kulesi sikhathi badinga ukondliwa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus fertilizer. I-Ogorodniki ayiphakamisi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesawoti wamaminerali, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, ngoba iminduze ijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene emva kokudla okuphindaphindiwe, futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika, ngonyaka ozayo ziqhakaza kabi futhi zivezwe ezifweni.

Ngemuva kokuba iminduze isiphelile, yini okufanele uyenze ngokusho kokufaka umquba ngamanyolo? Eqinisweni, umquba omusha ungaphazamisa inhlabathi ngokutheleleka okulimazayo, ukuvusa ukushiswa kwe-bulb noma izifo eziyingozi ze-fungal. Ngemva kokuphela kwezimbali, kungcono ukondla isitshalo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ezilungiselelwe, ezithengiswa ezitolo eziningi. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwe-bulb, ukubeka imbali efihlekile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umthamo wokunisela kufanele wanda, ngakho-ke ubusika isitshalo sinamanzi anele kanye nezakhi. Ngakho kuyoba namandla.

Ukutshala iminduze emva kokuchichima

Abalimi abaningi bayashaya isikhathi lapho iminduze idutshulwe khona. Ochwepheshe be-Horticultural batusa ukwenza lokhu masonto amasonto amathathu emva kokuqhakaza, kodwa hhayi ngaphambili.

Uma iminduze isiphelile, yini okufanele uyenze nama-bulb, ungayifaka kanjani kwenye imibhede yembali? Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, imbali ingase ingapheli noma ife. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-bulb kumele ime, izingxenye ezifile zesitshalo kufanele zihlukaniswe. Umsuka kufanele uphathwe ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-bulb nokuyivikela ekutheleleni. Khona-ke usetshenziselwa ukulala embhedeni wembali ngaphambili.

Ukugcina ama-lily ama-lily

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zeminduze zingashiywa phansi . Izitshalo ze-hybride zase-Asia zibekezeleleke kahle ngokushisa okubandayo, iminduze ye-tubal iyabanjwa kahle, ifakwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat, noma ku-sawdust iphinde igcinwe emiphongolweni kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela isitoreji sama-amaqanda esiqandisini, kodwa hhayi efrijini, esikhwameni esinesihlabathi kanye ne-peat noma emgodini we-sawdust.

Indawo yokuhlala yesikhulumi ebusika

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseMpumalanga zezinyosi zokumboza ebusika ngezingqimba ze-peat noma amahlamvu amahlamvu. Ukugxilongwa okuhle kwama-bulb okuzoba ubusika emhlabathini kungqimba lweqhwa. Ngentwasahlobo, ungqimba lomquba ususwe ngokuya kwezimo zezulu.