Strawberries Albion. Incazelo nencazelo, kufanelekile futhi inakekele

Zonke izinhlobo eziye zabizwa ngokuthi "i-strawberries e-remontant" zinesici esihle kakhulu: kusukela emibhedeni yabo omunye angakwazi ukuvuna izikhathi eziningana phakathi nesikhathi semifino, engasuka kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ekwindla. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngalesi sikhathi kunamagagasi amathathu okuvuna. Futhi amajikijolo amaningi ongayithola ngesikhathi se-wave yesibili ye-fruiting (kufika ku-70% wezingqikithi).

Strawberry Albion: incazelo

Zimbalwa ama-strawberries nazo ezibekezeleleke njengo-Albion. Le mfanelo yenza ibanga elilodwa elidume kakhulu ukudayiswa. Akekho ozokuthenga i-berry uma "igeleza" futhi inokubonakala okungewona izinto. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-strawberry U-Albion ubekezelela ngokugcwele ukushisa, isomiso, ngakho-ke eningizimu yeRussia itholakala yonke indawo. Amaqabunga asitshalo anemilenze emithathu, ebanzi. I-peduncles ikhula ngeziqu ezinamandla (ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungu-35-45 cm), ngakho-ke ubhisika awufaki emhlabathini futhi awunakufinyeleleka kwe-slugs, inhlabathi emanzi kanye nezinye "izinto ezijabulisayo" ezonakalisa ama-strawberries. I-Strawberries Ukulungiswa kwe-Albion kunamanzi amajikijolo amnyama kakhulu amnyama. Inyama isinyene, lokhu kungacatshangwa ukuthi le sitrobheli ithwala kanjani kahle. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, iphunga alifani. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngokudlula ngo-2006.

I-strabberry yase-Wild Albion inezifo eziningi ezingathinta ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezigcwele. Ukulimala okusabalalisa, ukubola okwephuzi, ukubola komgogodla, i-anthracosis (amabala amhlophe emaqabunga) - zonke lezi zifo azikho okubi kulolu hlobo. Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Strawberry Albion kuqoqwe okuhle kakhulu.

Ukuhlala kwehlobo

Indlela kuphela yokuthola isivuno ekulungiseni ama-strawberries unyaka wonke ukuvuselela (ukutshala) izitshalo zakho (imibhede). Isikhathi esihle salokhu yiviki lokugcina likaJulayi - isonto lokuqala lika-Agasti. Ngemva nje kwegagasi lokuqala le-fruiting.

Kusuka kuzimbande ze-uterine udinga ukuthatha amadevu angcono kakhulu, asebekiwe kakade. Emva kokutshala ezitshalweni ezincane, iziqu zingavela. Kubalulekile ukuwaphuca ngomsindo, awukwazi ukunikeza i-strawberries iberry, kungenjalo ngeke kube nesikhathi sokuthola amandla ngaphezu kwebusika. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, udinga ukuphinda ukutshala futhi unqume izinyawo. Ngemuva kokushisa, izihlahla zakudala kufanele zisuswe. Kubalulekile ukubala ukuthi yikuphi okuhlambalaza okuzokwenza ube ngowokuqala, okwesibini, ukuze ungalahlekelwa ngonyaka ozayo.

Ukufika kwe-Spring

Izithombo, ozithengayo, kufanele zibe nesimiso sezinsambo (i-root root ayifani ngokucacile, inombolo enkulu yabantu abangaphansi). Ububanzi bezintamo (umgogodla ovela kuso lapho kukhula khona) kumele okungenani ube ngu-6 mm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, unciphisa izimpande zibe ngu-10 cm ubude, ngakho uqinisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Tshala kangcono amahlumela asebusika - ayenamahloni. Umhlaba kumele ube mkhulu futhi ungciphise. Izigxobo kufanele zibekwe kude no-25-30 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa eliseduze akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-60 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayifuni intamo ye-basal. Ungatshala entwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kweqhwa, khona-ke uzothola isivuno kulo nyaka, kodwa kungenzeka ekwindla - bese ukukhanda i-strawberry yase-Albion yasendle, ithola amandla ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, iyokujabulisa ngokuvunwa okukhulu.

Umhlaba

Bonke abalimi bazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani inhlabathi lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona. I-Strawberry Albion ayiyona into futhi yenza nezidingo endaweni yayo. Kungcono ukutshala lezi ezihlukahlukene emhlabathini ovundile , ovundile, nge-acidity neutral. Uma inhlabathi engosini yakho iyasebenza, ukunciphisa i-asidi nge-lime. Ungatshali ama-strawberries ezindaweni eziphansi: ilanga elincane kanye nomswakama ophezulu - hhayi izimo ezinhle kakhulu kulezi zihlukahlukene. Emanzini angaphansi komhlaba angasondela phezulu, futhi ubheki wakho uzobe uphezulu ngamanzi. Uma utshala ubhiya phezu kwenhlabathi, ama-strawberries azokhula amancane, kodwa amnandi (lokhu kubonakala ngezinhlobo eziningi, hhayi kuphela ku-Albion). Uma kunesihlabathi esiningi enhlabathini, inani lamajikijolo lingamane limangalisa, kodwa, njengoba wazi, akukho amaswidi okwanele kukho konke. Uma inhlabathi ingavuthi ngokwanele, kungcono ukuyiqothula ngomquba omuncu novuthiwe kusukela ekuwa.

Albion on the crest

Uma uhlose ukuthengisa ama-strawberries, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obusha nobuchwepheshe obusha. Enye enjalo ikhula emgodini ngokusebenzisa i-agrofiber. Ikhefu yilapho umthamo wenziwa khona ngosizo lobuchwepheshe. Ukuphakama kwe-trapezoid kuyinto engu-15-35 cm. Lo mumo uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi azophuma embhede. Cabanga ngesistimu yokunisela, cishe, iyokwehla ukuchelela. Gcina insimu yonke igcwele utshani noma izinkuni zezinkuni. Ikhava eliphezulu ne-agrofiber. I-agglomerate iyifilimu emnyama emnyama egcina ukushisa futhi ayivumeli umswakama kuqhume. Hlanganisa ama-strawberries ezinkambisweni ezincane ezingxenyeni ze-movie kule ifilimu. Ukhula ngaphansi koqweqwe lwe-mulch nefilimu lufa ngaphandle kwelanga futhi lwenze inhlabathi ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ukunisela lezi zibhebhe kudinga kuphela esimweni esishisa kakhulu. Ukuphila kwefilimu elinjalo (agrovolokna) cishe eminyakeni engu-3-4, udinga nje ukumboza ngamaqabunga ebusika.

Ukunakekela ama-strawberry

Ngesikhathi izihlahla ezincane zingajwayele, azidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, nje ngokwanele ukuzinisela ngesikhathi.

Kungenzeka ukucubungula amahlumela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngezinye izixazululo ezivela ezimpungeni ze-beetle yamaMeyi. "Nemabakt", "Anti-Khrushch", "Zemlin" - i-chemistry yasekhaya ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane. Lezi zimpungushe zingumshayabhuqe wangempela wezihlahla ze-sitrobheli. Zihlala ezimpandeni zezitshalo futhi zibaqothule. Uzokwazi ukuthi yikuphi okushaywa yizihlahleni - eduze kwalabo abathandekayo abombala uzobukeka emile futhi efile. Futhi uma ugoba isihlahla, khona-ke ezimpandeni uzothola isidleke sezimpungushe ze-beetle yamaMeyi.

Thela kahle ngamanzi aphelile avela emathangi (asevele ashisa). Amanzi abandayo kakhulu, isibonelo ngokushesha emthonjeni, ahlukumeza izitshalo. Kungcono ukudlulisela ukuchelela ekuseni ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Cishe kanye ngenyanga, ama-strawberries angadliwa ngomquba, ama-droppings, ama-fertilizer noma umanyolo we-nettle kanye ne-yarrow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umquba nomquba kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili, ugcwele amanzi futhi uvunyelwe ukuba ume okungenani ngesonto. Izinhlayiya zezinyoni kufanele zihlanjululwe emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1:15, nogayi lwezinkomo - ngesilinganiso se-1:10.

Khipha ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho i-whiskers iqina. Uma ungafuni ukulahla ngokhula, kungcono ukumboza inhlabathi. Izinto zokubuthana zingase zihluke: utshani, usu, i-sawdust, i-substrate yezinkuni - konke lokhu kuzokwenza. Imibhede ephulile iyodinga amanzi angaphansi kuka 2-3 izikhathi zokunisela. I-Berry ngeke ilale phansi (ungqimba ophezulu we-mulch omile ngokushesha).

Kudingeka ukuhlanza ama-strawberries kusuka kuma-whiskers amaningi ngesikhathi esifanele. Shiya, ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezibelethwayo (ezisisekelo), ama-mustaches azinzile kuphela, ohlela ukuwasebenzisa njengezithombo zasehlobo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekela ama-strawberry kuhlanganisa nokulwa nezilokazane nezifo. Nakuba i-Albion iyisiko elizinzile, kunezifo eziningana eziyingozi kulo. I-Strawberry Albion ingabamba ezinye izinhlobo ezibomvu kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela, isisombululo se-iodine siphucuziwe. Ama-strawberry kanye nama-aphid yizinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-sitrobheli kulezi zihlukahlukene. Kusukela emthonjeni kuzosiza ukuphalaza nge-carbophos noma ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-70% sulfure (ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe - ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamajikijolo). Ekulweni nama-aphid, abasizi bakho bayisobho, insipho ne-soap sprinkles. Abanye bakhiphela i-Coca-Cola futhi bathi kusukela kulezi zikhumba ze-aphid zibhujiswa ema koloni. Uma izikhambi zabantu zingenayo umphumela, izidakamizwa "Iskra", "Intavir", "Grom-2" zingakusiza. Ngenkathi ye-fruiting, kungcono ukuthi ungafaki ama-strawberries nhlobo, kepha nje ugeze ama-aphid ngamanzi.

Ungakwazi ukuphatha ngokucophelela isihlahla nge phytosporin, kodwa lokhu akudingekile, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-strawberry yase-Albion yasimelene nokulimala okwesikhashana.

Ukulungiselela i-autumn kanye nobusika

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti siqala ukuqeda ama-flower stalks ne-sitrobheli etshalwe ehlobo. Ngakho simshiya ithuba lokuthola amandla ngaphambi kokubanda. Uma i-strawberry yakho i-Albion isongwe, i-mulch kufanele isuswe ukuze iqede kahle ama-strawberry. Amaqabunga nama-mustaches awanqunywa ngokushesha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Hlola izimbobo: zonke izimpande kufanele zibe ngaphansi komhlaba, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamagqabi awile. Phezu kwemibhede kungcono ukumboza nanoma iyiphi ifilimu.

Ukubuyekeza kwamakhasimende e-Strawberry Albion wathola okuhle kakhulu.