Ukuqapha: ukunakekela ekhaya, isithombe. I-Orchid Venus isihlangu

Indawo yokuzalwa yezinye izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke - ama-orchid wePaphiopedilum (isithombe ngezansi), noma isithwathwa seVinin, - kubhekwa njengeNew Guinea, China, India, Asia, Himalayas naseSolomon Islands.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1869 i-hybrid yokufakelwa yokuqala yePafiopedilum eyayiqala futhi ephumelele kakhulu yafakwa, eyabe isisekelo sokudala izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zezitshalo kanye nezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.

I-Orchid Pafiosipelum, incazelo

I-Paphiopedilum ihumusha ngokuthi "isihlangu esivela ePhafosi" - umuzi lapho unkulunkulukazi uVenus wazalelwa khona. Isici kanye nomhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo imbali engavamile, efana nesihlangu sesifazane. EMelika, le ntwazane ibizwa ngokuthi "izimbali ze-moccasin", nase-England - "isihlangu".

I-Paphiopedilum iyi-orchid yomhlaba, umndeni wama-orchid, u-sympodial. Ukuba khona kwe-bud ephashayo eguqukayo kuyisici salo. Ikhiqiza i-pseudobulb ngezinso ezilele futhi isitshalo siqala. E-Пафиопедилума esikhundleni se-pseudobulb ezimpandeni i-socket ishicilelwe. Kushiya i-oblong, i-strap-like. Zingaba isikhumba, ezithambile kanye namanzi ngokwemibandela yesitshalo kanye nokuqukethwe kwesitshalo.

Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene, kodwa ikakhulukazi zikhona ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza, ezibomvu neziphuzi. Amakhemikhali aqinile kakhulu ngokumbozwa kwe-wax noma ehlanganiswe ne-fluff.

I-Pafiopedipulum, okuqhakaza kwayo kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, kuyathokozisa ngezimbali izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Imbali inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha, enye yazo ihlukile ngobukhulu nokuma, "yi-slipper yeVenus". Kusukela kwi-rosette yamaqabunga esitshalo ukuphakama kwemifino evelele, lapho kutholakala khona ama-inflorescences amaningi ahambelana ne-single-flowered.

I-Orchid Pafiodipelum idinga ukukhuphuka komswakama womhlaba nomoya endlini, ukuthungula kancane kanye nokushisa okukhulu kubekezelela ngokuthula. Iphikisana kalula nesomiso esifushane-sikhathi ngenxa yamashidi anamanzi nezikhumba ezikwazi ukuqoqa umswakama.

Uhlelo lomsuka

Izimpande zePaphiopedipulum zinalezo ezihlukile kwezinye izitshalo ngesakhiwo esingavamile. Ama-orchids angaba khona kwezinye izitshalo kanye nezihlahla, edla ngazo ngezimpande zawo. Ziyizinkomba eziyinhloko zempilo yembali. I-Pafiopedipulum ihlale ithengiswa emiphakathini ebonakalayo, ngakho kulula ukucacisa isimo sezinsizi kanye nesidingo sokunisela isitshalo.

Uma izimpande zithole umbala ompunga, isitshalo kumele siphuze. I-tare ngembali iyanconywa emgodini ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Izimpande ezinempilo ziluhlaza.

Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande zomoya ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokukhula . Inani elidlula (ngaphezulu kukabili) libangelwa umswakama ophezulu ngenxa yamaphutha kokunisela. Izimpande zibola, kanti isitshalo singafa lapho amanzi amaningi kakhulu.

Indawo efulethini

Indawo ekahle yi-sill iwindi eduze kwefasitela elibheke empumalanga. Ehlangothini eseningizimu, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe ilanga eliqondile, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zasehlobo kusukela emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwangu-17. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphazamisa i-orchid: emaqabunga avela ezindaweni ezivuthayo, emaphethelweni amacembe aphulika, i-orchid iphela ukuqhakaza. Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka i-Pafiopedipulum eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Amafasitela ekwindla ekwindla kanye nezinsuku zasebusika lapho izimbiza nama-orchids emi khona azihlanganiswa namakhethini.

Imodi yokukhanya

I-Paphiopedilum (umndeni wama-orchid), onamaqabunga esikhumba, udinga ukukhanya okungaphezu kwesitshalo ngamahlamvu ashisayo. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa, ibhodlela lembali lijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isiqu namaqabunga aphikisiwe.

Ukuze ama-orchid aqhakaza kakhulu adinga usuku olukhanyayo amahora angu-16. Ngokuntuleka kwayo kwe-photosynthesis kunciphisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kuyasiza. Izibani ze-fluorescent zifakwe ku-15 cm esitshalweni. Ukwandisa ukugeleza kokukhanya kungaba kanje:

• Geza amafasitela;
• Sula uthuli emaqabunga;
• Beka isitshalo ekamelweni lapho kunezindonga ezikhanyayo kanye nelayili.

Ukushisa

I-Pafiopedipulum ayifuni ukushisa njengamanye ama-orchid. Ukukhula kwayo, izinga lokushisa ebusika liyi 13-13 C, izinga lokushisa ehlobo eliphakeme lingatholakala +24 ⁰ C. Isilimo sizofa uma ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kuwela ngezansi +8 ⁰ С noma uphakamise ngenhla +32 ⁰ С.

I-Paphiopedipulum (isithombe esingezansi), esiye sabona amaqabunga, ikhula kahle ngokushisa okulinganiselayo nelanga elimnyama, futhi lithanda ukutshala amahlamvu aluhlaza. Esikhathini sezulu esingenayo futhi ebusika, zombili izitshalo zikhetha ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwezitshalo, kufanele kube ne-thermometer.

Omunye wemibandela yokuchichima okuningi kwePafiopedilum kuyimfanelo yokuphoqeleka kwemibono emazingeni okushisa ebusuku nobusuku ngama-degree angu-5. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kungenziwa ngokufaka umoya, ukuphuza noma ukuphalaza (hhayi ukuwela ezimbali) zesitshalo. Lapho wenza izinqubo zamanzi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi abilisiwe, ahlungiwe noma asemvula. Umswakama, ohlala kuma-rosettes wamaqabunga, ususwe nge-napkin ukuwavikela ekubola.

Umswakama omuhle kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid - kusuka ku-40% kuya ku-60% - kungagcinwa uma ibhodlela lezitshalo lifakwa emgodini ngamatshe amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo iPafiopedilum, kudingeka umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ikamelo kufanele liphumule ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Emphakathini we-orchid Kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-fan, kuhlanganise nayo kwimodi ehamba kancane.

Ukunisela

Esinye sezimbangela zokufa kwe-orchids yi-wetland. Ukuphuzisa i-Pafiopedilum nokufafaza kwenziwa ehlobo ekuseni amahora kanye noma kabili ngesonto, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuphuza i-Paphiopedilum, kubalulekile ukuhlola umswakama ngomhlabathi ngesandla bese unquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokumanza noma ungalinda.

Unganisela kanjani?

Ukuchelela ama-orchid ukusebenzisa amanzi. I-substrate iyanamanzi ngamanzi ize ibonakale epanini. Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo ligxila emgodini ngamanzi kuze kube sezingeni lomhlabathi bese uligcina lapho kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi ungena emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo, i-Paphiodipilum isusiwe, amanzi agcwaliswe futhi agqoke indawo enomphela.

I-Pafiopedipulum: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izitshalo eziphilile kuphela ezingadliwa. Esikhathini esitolo se-flower, bathola umanyolo wama-orchid futhi amanzi amanzi izitshalo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enamathiselwe.

Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zomquba ze-nitrogen ziyadingeka ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, i-potassium iyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izimbali ekwindla, kanti nasebusika izitshalo zasendlini ziphumula futhi azipheli. Izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphezu kwalezo ezibalwe, zihlanganisa ezinye izingxenye:

• I-Phosphorus iqinisa uhlelo lwempande;
• I-Potassium ikhuthaza ukwakha izimbali;
• Izakhi zokulandelela zithuthukisa umbala wamaqabunga.

Ukutshala izihlahla nokutshala, ukukhiqiza

Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo, amaPafiopediliums amancane adinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Uma ususe esikhundleni se-substrate, shiya isikhashana esidala ezimpandeni. Izitshalo ezindala zama-orchid, ukunakekelwa kwe-Paphiopedipulum ekhaya kudinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu:

• Ummbila waba mncane;
• I-substrate eguquliwe;
• Lesi sitshalo sasigcwele amanzi;
• Izinambuzane ezitholakalayo noma isifo.

Isikhathi esihle sokushintsha inhlabathi yintwasahlobo. Izimila ezinempilo futhi zithuthukile kahle, zitshalwe futhi zenziwa ngezimbali.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakazwa kwama-orchid we-Pafiophyllum. Ukunakekela ekhaya kukuvumela ukuba uhlakulele ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla nokutshala imbewu. Ngendlela yokuqala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nokuphunyuka ngezimpande. Uma amahlumela amaningi ehlala, ukuningi okuzokwenza ukuthi i-Pafiopedilum ikhule. Ukuzalanisa "izicathulo" kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala.

Usuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele siphuziswa kakhulu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lususe ngokucophelela kusukela ebhodweni, ulibeke ngakolunye uhlangothi ulubambe ngommese eduze kwezindonga. Faka phansi ukuthi ukubola, ukuxubha, izinga eliphansi kanye nezimpande eside ziyanqunywa, iziqephu zenziwe ngopolisi ngamalahle.

Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu kunaleyo elidala ngo-5 cm. Ukutshala i-Paphiopylum (i-Venerin shoe), i-vase yobubanzi be-9 cm iyakwazi ukulingana. Amandla engxenye yesine igcwale amanzi (ukuchithwa, amatshe amatshe, ubumba obunwetshiwe) kanye ne-substrate ithululwa kancane kancane, ihlanganiswe. Izimpande zesitshalo ziqondisa, ngaphezu kwesisekelo sehlumela, ungqimba lomhlabathi akufanele udlule amamentimitha angu-1 nengxenye, phezulu kwezwe kuhlanganiswe nohlaka lwamasentimitha angu-2 cm.

Ibhodlela elinesitshalo lifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ivikele emisebeni yelanga eqondile, iqaphele umswakama womhlabathi, iphindwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, lapho isitshalo sinamandla futhi izimpande ezintsha zivela, i-Pafiopedilum ifakwe endaweni emile futhi yenziwa ngendlela evamile.

Ibhodlela lembali

Ukulima ama-orchid, i-Pafiodipelum (ukunakekelwa ekhaya akulona nzima kakhulu) sebenzisa ubumba noma izimbiza zeplastiki. Izindonga zobumba zinama-pores futhi zivumela umoya ukuba ungene ezimpandeni zesitshalo, kodwa i-substrate yoma ngokushesha kuwo. E-plastiki ebonakalayo, uhlelo lwempande lulawulwa kahle, kodwa izindonga zamabhodlela zingahlanganiswa nemifino, ngakho kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni lesitshalo. Isitsha sepulasitiki sikulungele ukufakelwa kabusha, kulula ukususa isitshalo kuso.

Ukuze kube lula ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, intamo yebhodini ihlale ivulekile kunesisekelo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ngalinye kufanele kube umgodi wokudonswa kwamanzi amaningi, futhi uma kuphakama, izimbobo zenziwa kusukela ngezansi ezindongeni.

Ezitolo zezitolo ungathenga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeVenus slippers. Ukubukeka kwabo akuyona into engavamile, kubonakala sengathi izicathulo ezincane zangempela. Izimbali ezide zalesi sitshalo zihlobisa ikhaya futhi zijabulisa iso cishe unyaka wonke.