Thuya. Ukunakekela nokutshala

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zalesi sihlahla se- coniferous njenge-thuya. Zonke zihlukaniswa umbala wezinaliti kanye nesakhiwo somqhele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kungakhula ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa izinga lokukhula kwalo lixhomeke endaweni yokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahla sizokhula ngokushesha emhlabathini ovundiwe , endaweni lapho kungekho khona imimoya. Kungakhula kokubili ohlangothini olusenyakatho nase-penumbra, kodwa isithunzi se-thuja asibekezeli, kulokhu umqhele walo uvame ukugcoba futhi ulahlekelwe izindawo zayo zokuhlobisa.

Lesi sitshalo sibekezelelwe kahle ngokusika izihlahla, ngakho kulula ukwenza umqhele ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Ngokuvamekile kufakwe njengepiramidi noma ibhola, kanye nokuvunguza noma ikholomu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Tui kudinga isisekelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinaliti zomuthi zikhuphula inani elikhulu lomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi njalo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezithombo, ukuchelela kokuqala kungathatha amabhakede amanzi angamashumi amahlanu, ngenkathi kuphuza isitshalo kanye ngesonto, ukuphuza umqhele. Lokhu kusiza ukuvula i-stomata yamaqabunga, ngakho isitshalo siphefumula kangcono.

Ngakho-ke, e-chernozem engadini futhi enomswakama omuhle, endaweni enomthunzi noma enelanga, i-thuya yakha umqhele we-chic. I-chernozem eyomile futhi ilungiselelo emthunzini lifaka isandla ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo: izinguquko zayo zombala, izinaliti ziphelile, umqhele uba mncane, inani elikhulu lezinyosi livela. Ngomhlabathi osindayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi wamamitha amabili wamasentimitha, nasemasimini - ukubeka amapayipi emathangeni. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ucezu lobumba lukhona nxazonke ezimpandeni.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okubalulekile, ukunakekelwa kwe-thuya kudinga lokhu okulandelayo: inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe kalula ngamasentimitha ayishumi ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zesitshalo. Futhi ukuze bangafaki ebusika futhi bangabe bomekile ehlobo, kudingeka udonsa iziqu ezinezinhlanga, i-peat, amagxolo noma umquba. Futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizange sithole ukushisa kwelanga, sihlanganisiwe eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala. Futhi uma umuthi ude kakhulu, amagatsha awo ahlanganiswa kanye nama-twine ebusika ukuze umqhele ungaphuli ngaphansi kwengcindezi yeqhwa. Ngentwasahlobo, i-thuju idliwe nge-nitroammon noma imifino eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi simo, uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukufaka umquba wokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kuphela.

Ukunakekela i-tuja kuthatha izihlahla zayo zonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela abomile asuswe futhi umqhele ukhiwa. Ukudubula kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Amahlumela ahlwanyelwe angasebenza njengezicucu zokufika okungezansi emhlabathini. Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yileli gatsha, eliqhekeke kakhulu esihlahleni.

Lesi sitshalo se-coniferous sandisa ngokubili imbewu kanye nemifino. Kulesi simo imbangela isetshenziselwa icala lapho izinto zokuhlobisa ze-thuja zingadingeki. I-cuttings encane iyasuswa kalula. Kulesi simo, izimbiza zidutshulwe ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ejulile, zigcwele ingxube yomhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi, enezela i-nitroammophoska. Izihlahla zitshalwe kude kumamitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Njalo entwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa kwe-tuya kudinga lokhu okulandelayo: amagatsha owomile anqunywa futhi ashiswa, futhi umuthi uphathwa nge-fungicide ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofungal. Uma ukuqhuma kuvela esiqwini, kubalulekile ukuwamboza nge-crock engadini futhi kahle ukususa igxolo eliphukile ukuze izilonda ziphulukise.

Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ze-Tui genus zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisithupha zezihlahla ze-coniferous (izihlahla) ezinamahlumela amahle kanye nezinaliti ze-scaly pine. Lezi zitshalo ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu, nezinye izibonelo kanye nokuningi. Batshalwe ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni ezithengiswayo, ezenzelwe ukwakha izingadi nezingadi, futhi okuthiwa, i-curbs bukhoma.

Ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kanjani, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungenzi umzamo omkhulu, ungakha igodi elihle noma ingadi.