Igumbi leHibiscus. Ukunakekela

I-Hibiscus iyinhlobo eningi kakhulu yezitshalo zomndeni wakwaMalviv. Kulezi zinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu zalolu hlobo olukhula emvelweni ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Eurasia nase-Afrika, futhi naseCaribbean, eyodwa kuphela ikhule ekhaya. Le hibiscus isiShayina noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, igumbi le-hibiscus.

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kunamandla ngisho nangomhloli wezinto eziqalayo, ngoba awuhloniphi futhi uyabonga nganoma yiluphi ukunakekelwa. Ngisho nangomzamo omncane, ungathola isihlahla esihle se-compact ngezimbali ezinkulu ezijabulisayo. Ngesikhathi samanje ama-cultivars anephuzi, ukhilimu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu obomvu, izimbali ezimhlophe zitholakala, amafomu e-terry ne-variegated atholakala. Ngakho uma ufuna, ungakha iqoqo lonke.

Indlela yokunakekela i-hibiscus ukuthola isitshalo esimangalisayo? Udinga ukuqala ngokukhetha indawo. Lesi sitshalo si-photophilous, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyibeka kumafasitela ashisayo. Ekuqaleni, kusukela ilanga eliqondile udinga ukuthunjwa, kodwa uma ujwayele ukutshala lesi sitshalo, i-hibiscus chinese izokubekezelela ngokugcwele ngisho nemisindo ekhanya kakhulu emini.

Ehlobo kuyifiseleka ukuyibeka ensimini noma emgodini, ukuyivikela emoyeni nasemvula. Umoya omusha unomphumela omuhle esitshalweni, ukhula uqina, ukhula ngamandla, uqala ukulunywa futhi uthuthuke ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi yemifino, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokudla. Ukondla okwanele ngalesi sikhathi zonke izitshalo zidinga, hhayi i-exception ne-hibiscus igumbi. Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo kufanele kuhlanganise ukufakwa kwamagciwane. Ungasebenzisa kokubili ukugqoka okuphezulu kwemineral and organic. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugcoba kufanele kube njalo futhi kukhulu. Ukungcola akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukupuniza akuvimbeli ukuthi isi-spider mite ingavinjelwa.

Uma ebusika isitshalo sigcinwa endaweni epholile (izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-15 ° C), bese kuthi amanzi anciphisa, ukufakela umquba - kunesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma ugcina i-shrub ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20 futhi usebenzise ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, izimbali zizoqhubeka. Yiqiniso, lena yindlela enzima kakhulu, kepha umvuzo wazo zonke izinkathazo uzoba yimbali yokuqala ehlwitha phakathi nobusika. I-Hibiscus ingaba yiziqhumane futhi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe, amaqabunga alindile, ukusika okukhulu kuyenziwa futhi isihlahla sibeka endaweni epholile (cishe ama-degree angama-10). Ngokwemvelo, ngale ndlela yokuchichima, ayihambanga.

Ngentwasahlobo, lapho usuku lokukhanya lukhula , ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka yizo zonke izitshalo, kuhlanganise negumbi le-hibiscus. Ukunakekela kule nkathi kuqala ngemisebenzi emibili ebalulekile - ukuguqula nokuguqula. Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukutholakala - zonke izintwasahlobo, abadala - njengoba i-vase igcwele izimpande (njengombuso, njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3). Lesi siko sidinga inhlabathi evundile, evumayo, enezakhi ezinomsoco enesakhiwo esihle. Kungenzeka ukwenza i-substrate evela ezweni elihle, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus (2: 1: 1), kungenzeka ukufaka kule nhlanganisela enye ingxenye yeqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat encane kanye namalahle achotshoziwe . Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekelwa kwemithombo emihle, ngoba umswakama omile emmpandeni ungabulala igumbi le-hibiscus. Ukunakekela isitshalo yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa namanje izinyathelo ezengeziwe kuphela. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo sichazwe kahle enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kufanele kuhlale kuthathwa ngokungathí sina.

Ngokuqondene nokudubula, le nqubo ayikuvumeli nje ukuba uthole isihlahla esibucayi esicacile, kodwa futhi yisibambiso sezimbali eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusika, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-hibiscus kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela izihlahla, futhi kuhlanganiswa imbali emahlumela omnyaka wamanje. Ungasusa noma yini engaphezu kwezinso, etholakala ekuphakameni kuka-15 cm ukusuka kwesibhamu. Kamuva, umqhele uphinde wancipha, amahlumela abuthakathaka asuswe, ahlale eqinile futhi enempilo.

I-Agrotechnics ye- hibiscus ekhulayo ilula, futhi ngenxa yemizamo eyenziwa lesi sitshalo sizokubonga ngomnikazi ngomusa wayo ongajwayelekile wezwe.