Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia: amathiphu wabaqalayo

Ehlobo, kaningi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimbali ezinhle ezimbali emibhedeni yemifino ngephunga elimangalisayo elimnandi, okuyinto eqhubekayo kusihlwa. Leli "fula elibomvu" elihle kakhulu libizwa ngokuthi i-petunia. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Izimbali zilula futhi ziyi-terry, ezinkulu nezincane. Umbala wabo ukhazimule, unhle futhi uhlukile kakhulu. Amapetali angaba obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, i-lilac, obuluhlaza. I-petunia flower ingatholakala nomngcele eceleni kwemiphetho yamagundane noma ngemivimbo evela phakathi nendawo yembali, efana nenkanyezi enesimo.

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo: indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia ukuze ikwazi ukujabulela izimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma udala izimo ezihle zalesi sitshalo, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kungadlulela kuze kube seqhwa. Ukunciphisa amahlumela amade kunomthelela ekuhlanganiseni nasekukhazimukeni kwesihlahla. Izimbali eziye zaphela, kuyadingeka ukususa, ngoba kuphakanyiswa amahlumela amasha kule ndawo.

Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki. Into eyinhloko ukwazi ukwazi ukukhulisa i-petunia. Futhi ungikholelwe, ikhono elikhethekile lokhu akudingekile. Uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ukushisa kwelanga, ngakho-ke i-penumbra iyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunisela okujulile, kodwa asibekezelelisi amanzi amaningi. Ukudla njalo kuyisimo esiyinhloko sezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside nokuningi. Sebenzisa umanyolo ngokucophelela, ugweme isixazululo emaqabunga. Yondla isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokumbali. Esikhathini somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele ukuthi iqoqe i-potassium.

I-Petunia ikhiqiza imbewu. Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia, futhi yande it kufanele ibe mnene futhi ihlaziye. Ezimweni zokuhlala, ukukhanyisa akufaneleki - ngakho-ke, izithombo ezikhulayo zihilela ubunzima abathile. Uma kunokwenzeka, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kufanele kunikezwe esitshalweni esincane.

Uma izithombo ezincane ziqala ukwelula, ziyafafaza ngesanti, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe futhi isitshalo sithathwa ngokushesha. Endaweni engapheli emhlabathini, i-petunia itshalwe emva kweqhwa lokugcina. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi amancane lingamamentimitha angamashumi amane. Isitshalo ngokuvamile sidlulisa kahle ukufakelwa.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, isikhathi sezimbali ezijulile ze-petunia sihlala. Uma wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-petunia ngesimo sebhokisi le-compact, ungathola isihlahla esingavamile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emabhokisini akhethekile namabhakheni anezinyosi emabhaloni nasemasimini.

Kukhona i-petunia ye-hybrid neyensimu. Izimo zezulu ezingavumelekile, ezifana nemvula noma umoya, zibekezelela inkani leqembu lezinhlangano eziningi. Umklamo weqembu lePendula uzizwa kahle ebhodini. Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle i-petunia. Phela, ekuboneni kuqala konke kubonakala kulula. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile amaphutha amancane ku-agrotechnics aholela ekubuthakeni noma ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo. Uma ungasebenzisi umanyolo noma ukufaka umanyolo, umphumela olindelekile awukwazi ukulinda.

Ukuze ugxume ama-cuttings e-apical, sebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-heteroauxin, ijusi le-aloe kanye nabanye. Ezihlukahlukene ze-petunias ezihle futhi ezingavamile zingatshalwa ekwindla ebhodweni, zinqume amagatsha amakhulu bese zibeka isitshalo efasiteleni ebusika. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza. Umbono ovela kuye ngeke ube okhangayo, kodwa entwasahlobo izoqala ukukhula okusheshayo nokucubungula. Ungakwazi ukusika ama-cuttings bese uwafaka emanzini okuqothula. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwephepha. I-cuttings esezimpande zigcina ngokugcwele izakhiwo zomama.

Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-petunia, ungayenza kusengaphambili emgodini, kanti entwasahlobo unike isitshalo kubahlobo noma uhlobise igceke labo.