Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni: incazelo nesithombe

Ukuxoxa ngezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni kungumsebenzi ongathokozi, ngoba umqondo wobuhle uwubucayi. Kumuntu othile i-rose yebalabala engavamile, kumuntu akekho into enhle kakhulu kune-chamomile noma insimbi ephansi. Omunye ujabulela izitshalo eziqhakazile zase-Afrika, kuyilapho othile ethinteka nge-tulips yensimu yethenda.

Futhi-ke, sizozama ukukubonisa kule ngqungquthela izitshalo ezisekuqaleni nezithakazelisayo, futhi wena ngokwakho unganquma ukuthi zingabe zihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Izihlahla

Izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni azizona izimbali noma izihlahla, ezijabulisa izimbali zazo ezingavamile neziphunga elimnandi. Emhlabeni, zikhule izihlahla eziqala kakhulu ezithinta isithakazelo sabathandi bobuhle bemvelo.

California sequoia

Lena yi-monotypic uhlobo lwezinkuni ezivela emndenini we-cypress. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa eNyakatho Melika, ogwini lwasePacific. Amanye amakhophi we-sequoia akhula ngokwanele. Zibhekwa njengezihlahla ezide kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu, ngoba zifinyelela ngamamitha ayikhulu namashumi. Isikhathi esiphezulu esibhalwe phansi se-giant esinjalo singaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu nengxenye. Ububanzi be-trunk cishe ngamamitha ayishumi.

I-sequoia enkulu kunayo yonke i-General Sherman (USA). Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-83.8 wamamitha. Ngonyaka ka-2012, umthamo womuthi wawuyi-1487 square meters. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ubudala bakhe buvela eminyakeni engu-2300 kuya ku-2700. I-specimen ephakeme emhlabeni wonke yi-Hyperion, ephakeme ngamamitha ayikhulu neshumi nanhlanu, ekhula e-Redwood National Park, e-United States.

I-Dragon Tree

Lesi sitshalo singe-genre Dracaena. Ikhula eziqhingini zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Abantu bendawo bakhula njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Izinganekwane zasendulo zaseNdiya zithi ezikhathini zasendulo esiqhingini saseSocotra kwakukhona udrako owesabekayo nogazi owahlasela izindlovu, wabe esephuza igazi lalabo abahlukumezekile. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga indlovu endala nenkulu kakhulu yawela phezu kwidrako, yayiqeda. Igazi labo lixube futhi lifafaze umhlaba nxazonke.

Lokhu kungekudala kwakhula izihlahla, ezabizwa ngokuthi i-dracenas, ehunyushwa ngokuthi "udrako wesifazane." Izakhamuzi zaseCanary Islands zazibheka njengokungcwele futhi zasebenzisa i-resin yayo ngezinjongo zokwelapha. I-resin elinjalo itholakala emaphandleni yasendulo. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukugcoba. Umgodi okhululekile ohlangene kuze kube ngamamitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama unesilinganiso samamitha amane endaweni engaphansi. Igatsha ngalinye elinamagatsha bese liphela ngesigxobo esinomsoco wamagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusuka kumamitha angu-40 kuya kwangu-60 ubude. Ezinye izibonelo zalezi zihlahla ziphila iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.

Izimbali

Lapho siqala ukukhuluma ngobuhle bemvelo, sikhumbula izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezihle. Kodwa okokuqala sikhuluma ngemibala. Lokhu akumangalisi. Ngosizo lwabo, sivame ukuveza imizwa yethu. Phela, akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi uthole i-tulips, i-roses noma i-orchid njengesipho kumnandi kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Izithombe zezitshalo ezinhle zinyatheliswa emakhadini okubingelela, njengoba zikwazi ukuvuselela uhlobo olulodwa.

I-Hyacinth

Ngokwemvelo, imbali itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia naseMedithera. Zithandwa yizitshalo eziningi futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-hyacinths zimangala ngemibala ehlukahlukene - lokhu kuyimbangela yomsebenzi wabalimi baseDutch.

Namuhla lezi zitshalo ezinhle zezimbali ziye zaba ukuziqhenya kwabaflorisi abaningi ezweni lakithi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hyacinth ezingaphezu kuka-2 000 ezijabulela ama-shades alula noma amathenda ahlukahlukeneyo: i-violet ne-lilac, ebomvu ne-pink, ngisho ne-blue. Ehle kakhulu futhi ehlanjululwe yi-hyacinths ne-ukhilimu, izimbali eziphuzi, zeqhwa-white noma i-orange elula.

Uphawu lokuhlanzeka yi-lotus

I-Lotus - imbali engcwele yeBuddhism, iyamangaza ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele ngokuthi amaqabunga ayo namagundane ahlala ehlanzekile njalo. Izimbali zalo zihle kakhulu futhi zibhekene nelanga njalo. I-lotus ye-nut- obizwa nangokuthi "i-Indian", ivame eNdiya, eChina. Izimbali zalo ezinemibala enombala obomvana. Baqhakaza ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi ebusuku bavala. Ububanzi bomunye umbala ufinyelela ku-70 cm.

I-Lotus yellow itholakala emaMelika. Ngenxa yokusakazeka kwalo, lolu hlobo lwe lotus lubizwa nangokuthi i-American.

Futhi e-India lasendulo, i-lotus yayingenakuhlanganiswa ngokungafani nokuvela kwamandla okudala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yonke nokudalwa kwezwe yizingqinamba eziyisisekelo ezibekwe phansi ngencazelo yembali.

Lily of the Valley

Ungakwazi ukuphikisana ngendlela othanda ngayo, ukhetha izimbali ezinhle. Izitshalo zithenda, ngephunga elimnandi, eliwuphawu lohlobo lwezentwasahlobo nokuvuswa kwemvelo - lezi yizimbali zomfula. Flower, okuyinto, ngokombono wethu, ithatha indawo efanelekayo ohlwini lwezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Le mbali igcwele amangakwane amaningi. Omunye wabo uthi izinyembezi zeMariya uMariya zaphenduka izimbali zamagquma ngesikhathi esakhala phezu komzimba kaJesu Kristu esiphambanweni esiphambanweni. Omunye umlando uthi i-lily yesigodi yakhula endaweni lapho igazi likaSaint Leonardo, elimele khona ekulweni nodrako, liwela.

Izitshalo ezinhle ezikhuphukayo

Lezi zimbali zikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwendlu noma indlu, futhi futhi kuyindlela yokuqala yokudala i-landscape design. Bangezela ukuphakama ekamelweni, kungasetshenziswa njengendonga eluhlaza, ngokuhle futhi ngokukhululekile ukuvala ukwehluleka okukhona.

I-Strongylodonum eqinile

Izitshalo eziningi ezinhle kunazo zonke ezafika kithi zivela kude, njengokuthi, lesi sivini esihlotshaniswa nesibhakabhaka, esivela emndenini wezinambuzane. Liyindawo yamahlathi ashisayo ePhilippines. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala ocebile futhi ziqoqwe ezimangalisweni ze-racemose inflorescences, cishe ubude bemitha nengxenye.

Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nambili. EYurophu, imbali ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-jade liana. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, mhlawumbe kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona izitshalo eziningi zezitshalo emhlabeni.

I-passionflower inyama-ebomvu

I-liana exotic exotic ine-stalking stalk. Izwe lakubo yiBermuda, eBrazil, eNyakatho Melika. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezisezintanjeni ezide. Ngaphansi kwezimbali kukhona i-leathery sepals lanceolate. Isisekelo se-corolla yizikhala ezinhlanu, kanye ne-corring filamentary corona yombala obomvu ojulile.

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa siyaziwa ngemithi yaso. Isithelo sesitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-jelly kanye ne-jams.

Ipomea kvmoklit

Isithombe sezitshalo ezinhle zivame ukubonakala ezincwadini eziphathelene nokulima, ukuhlelwa kwemvelo, nokuqiniseka ukuthi zonke izimbali ze-amateur zifuna ukukhula ngendlela enhle kwisakhiwo sakhe (noma ifasitela).

Isimo sekhadineli yisigama sesibili senkazimulo yasekuseni. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezibomvu zamanzi eziheha izinambuzane. Amaqabunga awo ahlotshiswe ngamapayipi, awakhulwanga kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunezikhala ezincane ngeziqu. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kakhulu futhi sinezimbali futhi sikwazi ukuzimela.

Izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke zensimu

O, othile, nabalimi namuhla abanalo isitshalo esihle ukuhlobisa iziqephu zabo. Abalimi emhlabeni wonke benza izimila ezimangalisayo ngembala emihle kakhulu kanye nezimo ezinzima zezimbali. Isimbali ngasinye singakhetha ezinqolobaneni zezitshalo ezindala, izitshalo ezaziwa kakhulu nezitshalo zokuzala ezingashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukubukeka kwesayithi.

Hortensia

Cishe bonke abaflorisi bathanda lezi zitshalo ezinhle. I-shrub yensimu yokuhlobisa ihlukaniswa ngokuma kwayo okungavamile komqhele nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza futhi okuluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu ama-bunches. Zakhiwa ezihlotsheni zembala ehluke kakhulu - ezimhlophe nobumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, pink kanye ne-violet, ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ne-burgundy. Ezingxenyeni zezitshalo zasendle, ububanzi be-inflorescences bungaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu, futhi ezitshalweni zensimu zifinyelela ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

I-hydrangea iqhuma ngokuqhubekayo kusukela phakathi nohlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala. Lapho kuqala izinsuku zokuqala zekwindla amaqabunga e-hydrangea athola i-hue ebomvu-obhedu.

I-Dicenter

Lezi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa emndenini weDimian. Zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngenxa yemibala enhle kakhulu, enesimo senhliziyo nokunakekelwa okulula kwesitshalo. Ezimweni zemvelo, kwenzeka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, eChina. Izimbali zifana nenhliziyo eqoshiwe.

Zitholakala engxenyeni eyodwa yokudubula eyodwa, ekwakheni i-inflorescence engahlanganiswa ne-racemose. Umbala wezimbali uhluka (kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene): ezimhlophe nebomvana, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Izimbali ziyingcosana, zingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ububanzi.

Yuki Cherry Blossom

Lezi zitshalo ezihle kakhulu zitshalo zibiza "ukuphumelela kwembali" yangempela. Ngokumangalisa ukuthi bangamaqhawe ebusika, bengenakuzithoba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amahle kakhulu. Izihlahla ezincane, ezingamamitha angamashumi ayisithupha eziphakeme, zifanelekile ama-curbs aphansi kanye nokukhula ngama-latios eziqukathi. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe yinkampani yeNetherlands iValkplant BV.

I-Geranium ashy Jolly Jewel

Futhi lokhu kuyonke uchungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo ezivela enkampanini yaseNetherlands I-Compass Plants BV Izimbali zisebusika-eziqinile, eziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziluhlaza kakhulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi akudluli amasentimitha ayishumi nambili.

Lantana

Lesi sitshalo eNdiya sibizwa ngokuthi "isiqalekiso sabalimi." Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwakhe okusheshayo. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-lantana ibonakala njengenye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ngokubona kwethu, kufanelekile. Izihlahla ezihlala njalo, ezikhulayo ezimweni zemvelo ezithambile zaseColombia, i-Afrika, i-Venezuela, zihle kakhulu ngendlela engavamile. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amahlanu, kodwa i-lantana vault ibhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene kakhulu ethandwa futhi ehlwanyelwe. Isihlahla sikhula esikhulu, ngaphezu kwamamitha angaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye ukuphakama.

Amagatsha amaningi ahlanganiswa nenani elikhulu lezimbali eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence. Bangaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: ezimhlophe nokubomvu, ophuzi no-orange, obomvu nokubomvu.

Izitshalo ezihlobisa

Njalo ngonyaka eNetherlands, edolobheni laseBoscopes, kukhona umbukiso wamazwe omhlaba wezitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-plantarium, lapho kuhanjiswa khona amakhulu ezintshana zokukhetha. Kubangela isithakazelo esikhulu kubachwepheshe kanye nabalimi be-amateurs-flower. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamasampuli kulo nyaka, ochwepheshe bakhetha izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili ezithinta izinhliziyo zabo ngokoqobo. Sizokwazisa nabanye abawinile.

Blue Marvel

I-oak sage yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yanqoba iphaneli yokukwahlulela elinosayizi werekhodi ngenhlobo yayo ye-inflorescence ye-purple ecebile. Isihlahla sine-compact - cishe amasentimitha angu-25 kuya phezulu. Ingafakwa emgodini, kepha nge-hardiness yobusika obumangalisayo (kufika ku--34 degrees). I-Blue Marvel ayikwazi ukwesaba umphumela, itshalwe ku-curbs, mixborders, imibhede yembali.

Gloriosa

Imbali evelele, ebiza kakhulu futhi engavamile ivela e-Asia naseNingizimu Afrika. Libizwa ngegama lesibili "imbali yenkazimulo". I-Gloriosa ineziqu ezincane ezanele, amaqabunga ahlangene, angafinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu. Lezi zimbali zimibalabala njalo: inhlanganisela ebomvu-ephuzi nephuzi ihlale ibukeka kahle.

I-Echimene Everlook

Futhi le khophi izoba nesithakazelo kuwo wonke umuntu othanda izitshalo ezinhle eziluhlaza. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyindlela entsha ye-sedge, eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ochungechungeni oluthandwayo lwe-Evercolor. Lesi sitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu, esifaneleka ekukhuleni kwiziqukathi nezimbiza, singakhula futhi ngaphandle. I-sedge i-frost-hardy, ibekezelela kalula ukushisa okuphansi kuya ku -25 ° C.

I-Strelitzia (imbali yepharadesi)

Lo mmeli womndeni waseStralitzia ungenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Izimbali ezincane ezivela ngaphandle zifana nezinyoni ezihambelayo. Emvelweni, imbali ivela emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Afrika. Izimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa imbali yeparadesi zivumelekile ukuba zikhule hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukudala izindawo zangempela.

Dendrobium

Isitshalo esihlobisa ubuhle obuhle emndenini wama-Orchids. Le ntwaba ikhula emaqeleni ase-East naseNingizimu Asia, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Isihlahla se-stem sinamaqabunga e-apical, atholakala kuwo wonke umuthi.

Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene, ubukhulu kanye nemibala ehlukene. Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele zitshalwa endaweni yangaphakathi, nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo nasemasimini okuhlobisa. Lezi zimbali zivikelwe ngumhlangano wezizwe.

Sinikeza kuwe izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo, ngokubona kwethu, Yebo. Mhlawumbe othile ngeke avumelane nokukhetha kwethu, kodwa nokho akekho ozophika ukuthi zonke amasampula ezethuliwe ziyamangalisa kahle.