ULilac Meyer: incazelo kanye nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala nokukhathalela, ukukhiqiza

Izimbali, ezibonakala entwasahlobo, zifunwa ikakhulukazi futhi zithandwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuhle bazo obuhle businika iholide langempela emva kwezinsuku zasebusika ezibandayo. Phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yi-lilac, isithombe esingabonakala emakhadini okubingelela amaholide okuqala entwasahlobo.

I-Lilac isetshenziselwa kabanzi ekutshaleni kwamapaki amadolobha nasemapaki, njengabalimi bayo kanye nabalimi. E-Lebanon, eGrisi, eCyprus, igama layo lihambisana neholidi lePhasika. Futhi eRochester, eHamilton, eBoston nakwamanye amadolobha, imikhosi ibanjwe minyaka yonke ezinikezelwe kule nsimu enhle kakhulu.

Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ze-lilac emhlabeni . Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ezimangalisayo. Isihloko se-athikili yethu sizoba yi-Meyer's lilac - isitshalo esihle, i-compact, ethandekayo kakhulu ezweni lethu. Leli qembu lezihlahla ezincane, elihlanganiswa negama elivamile - "uchungechunge lwebhokisi".

ULilac Meyer: incazelo

Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe zalesi sitshalo azidluli ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Amagatsha awo aqoshiwe ngombala obomvu, amagxolo anemifantu emincane. Amahlumela amancane ane-tinge emnyama. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical, ububanzi, ngobude bamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4. Esikhathini esiphansi sincane, isisekelo sinemigqa emine, ene "cilia" encane emaphethelweni. Ingxenye yawo engenhla iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingxenye engezansi ilula kancane, amaqabunga amabili emithanjeni emibili, ephuma esiteshini elihambisana nendawo emaphethelweni, ashicilelwa.

ULilac Meyer unephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izimbali ziqoqiwe ema-inflorescences aqondile. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Lesi sitshalo singagcini emhlabathini, siphumelele ngempumelelo nasemhlabathini ompofu, sivumelanisa nokuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ngokuvamile akahlupheki ngeqhwa.

Ukutshala amahlumela amahle angcono amaqembu angcono, njengamahlombe, nakuba ama-plantings angashadile abukeka emuhle kakhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-lilac, isithombe ongabona kuso kulesi sihloko, siphendula kakhulu ekudleni. Izinqubo ezimbili ezinjalo ngonyaka zanele. Ngentwasahlobo, ngokusebenzisa iqhwa eliqhakazile, izihlahla zondla okokuqala nangemva kokuzimbali kwesibili. Uma ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali emhlabathini kusayithi akukwenziwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba owenziwe ngomumo (okuyinkimbinkimbi) wezihlahla eziqhakazayo. Namuhla banikezwa ngamanani amakhulu ngezinhlangano ezikhethekile zokuhweba.

U-Lilac Meyer uyamelana nezifo eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinteka yi-virus. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika, izihlahla ezincane zigcwele izinto ezibonakalayo, izihlahla kufanele zihlanganiswe ngamahlamvu noma amahlamvu.

Ukukhiqiza

Izitshalo ze-varietal, ezifaka ama-lilacs kaMeya, ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, ukuhlanganisa ama-grafting noma ukubeka. Imbewu yeLilac ivame kuvuna ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Zingahlwanyelwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Uma ufuna ukuwahlwanyela entwasahlobo, kumele baqedwe kuqala.

Ukusika ama-lilac kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuchichima okusebenzayo. I-Cuttings igawulwa kusuka emahlumela-unyaka oneminyaka ubudala, kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi. Ukusibekela isisindo somhlabathi nge-vermiculite, i-perlite noma isihlabathi somfula (ehlutshiwe). I-inoculation yenziwa ngesibambo, noma ngezinso ezilele. Isitokisi senziwe ngama- lilacs aseHungary, izibungu ezivamile , nama-lilacs.

Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zitshalwe ngesimo se-half-stitch, i-cluster noma ifomu lesitshalo. Yakha ifomu kufanele iqalwe ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokugoma. Ukugaya akufanele kudlulele ngamamitha angu-1.5 ekuphakameni. I-stamp lilac idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlumela eliyinhloko alihlanganiswa namahlumela.

I-Syringa Meyeri Palibin

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zaloluhlobo lwe-lilac. Sizokwazisa wena. Othandwa kakhulu futhi othandwayo phakathi kwabo yi-lilac kaMeyer Palibin. Lena shrub enhle kakhulu. I-Crohn iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngokuphambene, ngokubanzi elliptical noma ovate. Ubude bawo buba ngu-4 cm, ububanzi - 2.5 cm, kusuka phezulu zibushelelezi ngokuphelele, ziluhlaza okomnyama, ingxenye engezansi ilula kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi emithanjeni i-pubescent, emaphethelweni ama-wavy kancane.

Izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela, zibe nombala obala obomvu. Kuhlale kuningi kubo, futhi banesithakazelo esinamandla. I-inflorescence eqondile ingamamitha angu-10 ubude. Blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. ULilac Meyer Palibin ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqhuma ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kodwa hhayi ngokuningi futhi ngokumangalisayo njengentwasahlobo.

Ukulima

Loluhlobo lwe-lilac luyaqhwa, luyabala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lubekezelela i-penumbra. Ukuthanda kakhulu izitshalo ezivundile, ezinomsoco noma ezincane ezimanzi ezinomswakama, kodwa azibekezeli izikhukhula.

Izitshalo zokutshala zigcwele umquba noma ama-humus ahlanganiswe nenhlabathi yensimu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa kabili ngesizini. Izihlahla ezindala ziyakunqunywa, zisuse ukufa, amahlumela endala akhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Ezitshalweni ezihlanganisiwe susa amahlumela angaphezulu. Izihlahla zezitshalo zinqunywa kakhulu.

Imifino ye-Lilac I-Palibin ingakhiwa ngendlela yebhola, isihlahla noma ukubanika ifomu lesitembu. Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu asidluli ku-60 cm. Kulo fomu singasetshenziswa kokubili ukukhulisa isakhiwo sangasese, futhi njengesiko se-pot.

Okungenani izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine ngesizini, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi (hhayi ejulile) - cishe ngamamentimitha amahlanu kuya kwanguyisithupha. I-Lilac Palibin ifanelekile ukuqhutshwa kweqembu nokushaywa okukodwa, ukudala amahlombe amancane kakhulu.

I-Red Pixie

Esinye isitshalo esihle nesigqamile. I-Lilac Meyer Red Pixie iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, owesibili ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isihlahla sihlangene, sincane kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwalo kungaba ngamamitha angu-100 kuya kwangu-170, ububanzi bungaba ngamasentimitha angu-120.

Ama-Buds aqoshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Izimbali zinezici ezibomvu ezibomvu, bese ziphenduka pink. Okumangalisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Izihlahla ezincane (25 cm) zigcwele ama-inflorescences amaningi, okhiqiza iphunga elimangalisayo. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu engadini encane.

Blumerang Ash

Ibanga lokulungisa, okuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ye-lilacs yamaqabunga amakhulu, ekusakazeni, uMeyer noJuliana. Isihlahla sihlangene, ukuphakama cishe ngo-150 cm, ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kuka-160 cm. Kuqala ukuqala ngoMeyi, owesibili - ngo-Agasti. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, umbala ugcinwa kuze kube seqhwa.

Izimbali zinomthunzi omncane we-lavender kanye ne-flavour ecebile. Le lilac inhle kakhulu ngezimbali - ekuseni kakhulu kunesidingo sokusika isigatshana sesithathu segatsha elivundile, libeke emanzini, lihlukanise ukusikeka emaphethelweni. Ngokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe, ama-inflorescences anesayizi encane nombala obanzi kakhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise izimbali eziyisibili, susa ama-panicles ahlukanisiwe ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala. Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziselwa izingadi ezincane njengomhlobiso emaseni noma ngokudala izingqungquthela zangempela.

UJosefa

Omunye ummeleli omangalisayo we "uchungechunge lwama-balcony." I-lilac encane kaMeyer Jose ingumusa wokulungisa. Isihlahla sincane, sihamba, sinamamitha angu-1.25. Ukungafani kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ukukhula kancane, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama mixborders.

Izimbali zithinta i-violet ene-pink tinge, enephunga elinamandla. Ikakhulukazi itholakala lapho ifika khona. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi (ngezinye izikhathi ekuqaleni kukaJuni). Isikhathi sesibili (ekupheleni kuka-Agasti) ukucubungula akusebenzi kakhulu.

Njengama-lilacs onke aseMeyer, uJoseph ukhetha ukukhanya kwelanga, neziqephu ze-penumbra ezikhanyayo. Ukuzizwa ngokukhululekile emakhazeni aphethwe kahle ngokuqukethwe kwe-humus. Ngokunisela okungeziwe kuphela ngonyaka wesomiso.