Indlela yokukhulisa uSalvia? I-Salvia yiyona imbewu. Izimbali ezikhulayo

I-Salvia ( L) - inhlakanipho efanayo - izitshalo zonyaka ezihlala njalo ezingapheli, izihlahla nezihlahla zomndeni wezimbali ezibizayo . Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 ezazisakazwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo zokwelapha isetshenziselwa kakhulu - inhlakanipho ekhazimulayo, enezinhlobonhlobo ze-inflorescences emangalisayo yemibala ekhanyayo egcwele.

I-Royal View

Njengoba ubukeka bebukhosi obuhle , i- Salvia flower ayikwelethi nje kuphela imibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo, kodwa futhi izici eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo segatsha namagatsha.

Izitshalo zikhuphuka noma zakha, zihlanganiswe noma zilula, kufika ku-100-125 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aphelele, ngezinye izikhathi ahlukaniswa ngokukhululekile. Izimbali - izindlala eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziqoqiwe nge-paniculate, ngezinye izikhathi ekudaleni ama-inflorescences.

I-salvia ikhula kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni kuze kufike ekwindla amaqhwa. Imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Agasti. Qoqa nabo amaningi. Isithelo sihlukaniswe ngamantongomane amane.

Izinhlobo zaseSpavia

Lapho ucabangela ukuthi ungakhula kanjani u-salvia, kufanele ufunde ngezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngaphandle kwe-sage yakudala ekhanyayo, abalimi basebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo.

Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo okulandelayo.

1. I-Salvia ihlathini. Ihluma ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. I-Salvia yi-oak grove. Kungaba pink futhi ezimhlophe, shades ezahlukene purple.
3. Indawo yaseSalvia. Imibala efanayo ye-classical yaziwa.
4. I-Salvia ivuliwe. Ngaphandle kwe-purple standard, ingaba nezimbali ezibomvu.
5. USarvia nguTransylvanian. It has izimbali lilac.
6. I-Salvia blue iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid. Unayo yonke imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
7. I-Salvia yaseJapane - izimbali ezingekho-standard eziphuzi.
8. I-Salvia inamanzi. Izimbali zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kunzima ekufundiseni

Ngokuvamile, abathandi bembali bazibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani u-salvia. Futhi konke ngoba kuyisitshalo esinesifiso esincane esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile imizamo yokukhula iphela ekuhlulekeni - ukufa kwezinhlumela, ukungaveli kwembewu, ukuntuleka kwezimbali, ukuyeka ukukhula. Izinkinga zokuzalanisa zithinteka ngezici eziningana: isikhathi sokutshala, ikhwalithi yembewu, izici zokunakekelwa, izimo zezulu, ukungabi nabalimi be-amateur. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kahle, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela lonke ulwazi mayelana nama-nuances okukhula kwawo.

Isigaba sokufika sokuqala

Ukulima kweSalvia izimbali ziqala ngokuthenga imbewu nokulungiselela inhlabathi. Ukuthola imbewu, siqondiswa yimithetho emithathu:

1. Sifunda ngokucophelela isikhathi sokugcina.
2. Uma ukhetha umkhiqizi, sifunda impendulo nezincomo.
3. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlushwa, sicela ubonise izitifiketi zekhwalithi.

Kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi ngesitshalo esizayo. Kufanele iqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo futhi ibe nemvelo enobungozi. Ukutshala ukhethe noma yimuphi umthamo: kungaba izimbiza, izimbiza noma amabhokisi alula. Ngaphansi kwesitsha esikhethiwe kufanele kufakwe ubumba obunwetshiwe, sifafazwe phezulu enhlabathini, singafihli izinhlangothi ezimbili cm. Ngaphandle kwakho konke, ivaliwe ngopula epulasitiki bese kushiywa usuku. Ungazami ukuthola ulwazi lokuthi ungakhula kanjani u-salvia ngaphandle kwezithombo, ngoba isitshalo esingenasisekelo asikwazi ukuhlakulela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela nokudlulela phansi

I-Salvia, imbewu yayo etshalwe izinsuku ezingu-80 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ihluma ngokushesha, kodwa ikhula kancane kancane. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo kungukuphela kukaFebhuwari kanye nokuqala kukaMashi. Izinyanga ezimbili lesi sitshalo sizoqina, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 sizobe sesilungele ukufakelwa kabusha.

Iphutha eliyinhloko labalimi ukuthi ukufika emhlabathini kwenziwa ngesikhathi esingalungile. Phela, u-salvia uyisitshalo esithandayo sokushisa okungavamile. Kuye ngezimo zezulu, idluliselwa ensimini. Konke ukusebenzisana nalo kuvele ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni. Kulokhu, isimo sezulu esifudumele kufanele senziwe ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Bese ukhula ngempumelelo izimbali, u-salvia uzokujabulisa ngokuhle.

Indlela yokuhamba?

Izithombo (salvia ayikwazi ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini) lapho kukhula iminyaka eminingi. Kuye, izikhwama eziningana zembewu yembala ehlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zithathwa. Inhlobo ngayinye ihlezi emabhokisini ahlukene, futhi ukupakisha kufakwe kwisitsha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekusetshenzisweni kwemibono yokuklama ezweni, endaweni engadini. Imbewu isetshenziselwa izitsha zangaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, ifafazwe inhlabathi ye-2 mm, iphuziswa, iphinde ivezwe phezulu. Sage omuhle kakhulu uzizwa ebhodweni elihlukile, izimpande zithola amandla anele futhi ziphikisana kakhulu nezici zangaphandle. Ngemuva kweqabunga lesibili livela, izithombo zihanjiswa zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene.

Ake sicabangele umbuzo wokuthi kufanele sikhule kanjani salvia emhlabathini ovulekile. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-75-80 ungaqala ukutshala izitshalo endaweni engunaphakade. Zibekwe kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ye-loamy noma enesihlabathi, kude no-20-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ngokucophelela siyiphatha ama-rhizomes, emhlabathini ngaphambi kokumba umgodi omkhulu, cishe u-30 cm ubude. Sidlulisela i-salvia, sifafaze umhlabathi ngaphandle kokucindezelwa, futhi siwaphuza amanzi. Ukumboza isitshalo akudingekile, i-shrub engapheli ibekezelela kalula isithunzi nomoya, kuphela ukushisa kungalimaza kakhulu.

Isitshalo esingenasidingo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Ngokungangabazeki, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, le mbali enhle idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Imithombo eminingi ichaza indlela yokutshala ngayo i-salvia ngendlela efanele, kodwa ungaphuthelwa amaphuzu abalulekile.

Imithetho yegolide ithi:

1. Funda indlela yokuphuza kahle! I-Salvia (isithombe sikhombisa lokhu) singatheleleka ngomlenze omnyama ngenxa yokungcola ngokweqile.
2. Yenza i-weeding ejwayelekile.
3. Zalisa ngamanusisi noma umanyolo we-mineral unsaturated.
4. Ungadli inhlabathi.
5. Thola amashidi.

Kungani u-salvia engakhuli?

Kuthiwani uma bengingakhulumi ukukhulisa izimbali? I-Salvia ayinangqondo kakhulu, kodwa ungayeki. Ngesimo ngasinye ungathola ngokuhlaziya izici eziningana.

Izimbangela zezitshalo zokufa ziyizi:

• AmaFrosts.
• Izifo, isibonelo umlenze omnyama.
• Ukunqwabelana kwamanzi.
• Ukuphefumula kwenhlabathi.
• Ukuqhekeka kwempande lapho utshala izithombo emhlabathini.
• Amathonya angaphandle - isimo sezulu esibi, izilwane, izimo ezingalindelekile.
• Izitshalo zokhula.

Ekuphethweni

Izimbali ezikhulayo ziyindlela ethakazelisayo nenenjabulo. Lona umqondo ongenakuqhathaniswa wenjabulo, lapho izandla zakho zakha izingadi ezinhle kakhulu, imibhede yemifino ye-chic!

Ukufunda ukuzala isiko ehlukene akuyona neze nzima. Futhi uvumele zonke izinsuku izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke sicela uthande wena nabathandekayo bakho.