Ngingaba ashona ane-alikhali amabhethri? Uyini umehluko phakathi nosawoti kanye ane-alikhali amabhethri

Umlando imithombo ezimele ugesi kuya ezikude Ephakathi, lapho biophysicist Galvani wathola umphumela ezithakazelisayo ucwaningo zabo imilenze frog unqunywe. Kamuva Alessandro Volta echazwe lokhu mkhuba futhi on ngesisekelo yayo wadala ibhethri okokuqala kukagesi, ibhethri ngokuthi namuhla.

Isimiso ezisebenza we Volta ikholomu

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, Galvani kwenziwe ucwaningo yakhe electrode esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwaholela volts embonweni wokuthi i-khona electrolyte phakathi umqhubi ngezinto ezahlukene nolimi bangase babe chemical yokusabela, okubangela umehluko ezingaba khona.

He qamba kudivayisi yakhe esekelwe zokusebenzisa lesi simiso. Kwakuyisikhathi isitaki zethusi, zinc kanye worsted acid amapuleti oxhumene. Ukusabela bamakhemikhali e le anode futhi cathode benza icala zikagesi. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwakubonakala sengathi Volta wasungula ezinyakazayo umshini ephakade. Empeleni, kwenzeka kancane okungalungile.

idivayisi ibhethri

Namuhla, ibhethri usebenzisa isimiso esifanayo: reactants ezimbili electrolyte sixhumene. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ubungako bamandla ukuthi ingatholakala ukusabela, yebo, futhi inqubo awushintsheki.

Ngo classical usawoti ibhethri izinto asebenzayo ezibekwe ukuze akuhlangani. Imininingwane phakathi kwabo Kwenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa electrolyte, olungena kubo imbobo. Futhi, ibhethri has a iveni zamanje, ulidlulisele ngqo kudivayisi yakho.

Namuhla kuvame ukuthenga usawoti noma ane-alikhali amabhethri. Umgomo we operation banayo efanayo, kodwa ehlukene amakhemikhali ukwakheka, amandla ngokomzimba kanye netimo tekusebenta.

Isici ane-alikhali amabhethri

A revolution in the world of abazimele ugesi babe Duracell amabhethri. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, onjiniyela inkampani BakaJehova baye bathola ukuthi esikhundleni acid kumaseli kukagesi ingasetshenziswa alikhali. amabhethri okunjalo abe mkhulu uma ziqhathaniswa esitsheni usawoti kanye ukumelana izimo zokusebenza kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala, ibhethri balahleke emva kwesikhashana usengakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile kudivayisi. Kule ndaba, abantu abaningi baqala ukuvela umbuzo: kungenzeka ashona ane-alikhali amabhethri? Impendulo ilula: akukho.

The Union of amabhethri icala ...

ibhethri izingcweti Abaningi kwamaSoviet wabekwa icala usuhambe phansi. Ngakho babecabanga. Eqinisweni, idivayisi ibhethri abakwazi ukubuyela emuva futhi amakhemikhali izinqubo, njengoba iza amabhethri.

Kumaseli ubudala electrochemical esetshenziswa usawoti engase aziphatha Clumps, noma dala uqweqwe ka inzika phezu ngalendoda zamanje. Ukudlulisa wamanje ngokusebenzisa ibhethri aqede amaphuzu ngingafaneleki futhi ukuphoqa amanani enkulu reagents benzenjani. Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi mayelana 30% of the impahla wahlala untapped. Ngakho, iqiniso lokuthi zobuciko babizwa lingatshajwa amabhetri, empeleni nje Shake encane.

Modern amaseli electrochemical unactuated ushiye elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10% of the material. I reactants ezibizayo, aba maningi umthamo wayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngosayizi. Amabhethri emsebenzini esiliva njalo 7-10 eside, kodwa futhi ezishibhile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokuphila kwanele elula usawoti amabhethri. Ababona ayebiza engozini impilo, uzama ukuthola indlela ebayala.

amabhethri Modern futhi ingozi kwenkokhiso zabo

Ngo umkhakha, izinkampani eziningi wahlanganyela nokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana electrochemical. Ziyakwazi engabizi futhi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu nganoma isiphi hardware esitolo noma izinto zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, ngempela asihlobene umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukushaja amabhethri ane-alikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, yakhiwa alikhali caustic. Esikhaleni avaliwe ngesikhathi ukudlula idivayisi ibhethri ukukhokhiswa reverse wamanje ungase uqale ubilise futhi eqhuma.

Ngisho noma ibhethri lakho Useke wadlula omunye umjikelezo kwenkokhiso, ikwazi hhayi kakhulu anda. Duracell amabhethri kanye namanye amangqamuzana electrochemical, cishe, futhi pretty masinyane ulahlekelwe ngezimfanelo zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase avuze electrolyte, okuyinto kakhulu kulimaze idivayisi lapho ukuthi akuphi. It kuvela ukuthi kunokuba emnothweni ngengqondo has a ingozi umonakalo. Ngakho-ke, akunandaba mqondo ukucabanga ngokuthi kungenzeka sikukhokhise amabhethri ane-alikhali.

Kanjani ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yebhethri?

Ezivamile usawoti amabhethri azisebenzi kahle ukushisa kanye frost. Ngakho-ke, akunandaba mqondo ukuzisebenzisa kule sezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi electrolyte ivame ukuba iqhwa noma ukuya isimo gaseous, okuyinto iyehlisa conductivity yayo.

ibhethri, nisekeliwe sizosebenza isikhathi esithile, uma kuyindodana, kancane Mash impintshisi. Badinga kuphela qaphela ukuba kulimaze umzimba, kungenjalo electrolyte ayozithola none idivayisi.

Reagents bathambekele aziphatha izigaxa. It ayikuvumeli ukuba asabele. Ukusiza inqubo, chofoza ibhethri endaweni eqinile. Amanye amaphesenti angu-5-7 yamandla ayo uzoba kuphazamise.

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ethandwa ane-alikhali AA ibhethri, njengabanye amabhethri, can self-ukutjhatjhululwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele unake usuku ukwakhiwa. amabhethri amadala emfushane kwesikhathi sokuphila.

Awukwazi mix izinhlobo ezihlukene zamangqamuzana electrochemical. Kulokhu, bathola ngokuyisisekelo ulahlekelwe ngezimfanelo zawo. Kwenzeka futhi uma Shrunken engeza amabhethri fresh.

amaseli kukagesi azisebenzi kahle emakhazeni futhi ulahlekelwe ababaphathisiwe ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufaka mayhem ezandleni zabo. Lokhu kuzokwenza sokuwabuyisela amandla ubudala.

Manje uyazi ukuthi umbuzo ukuthi ukushaja amabhethri ane-alikhali, impendulo ingu-cha. Kodwa ungakwazi kakhulu kunwetshwe impilo yabo, ukuhlonipha imithetho wokusebenza. Maqondana nalokhu ngokukhethekile uhlobo ibhethri unesinye Iqhinga: zisebenzisa amasede amabili izakhi. Lapho omunye uqala ukulahlekelwa icala layo, esikhundleni salo omunye futhi ukuphumula.