Lapho ukutshala utamatisi kwi izithombo

ERussia, utamatisi uthathwa njengenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu, ezithatha esinye sezikhundla ezihola emibhedeni yethu. Futhi konke lokhu kungenxa yokudla kwabo okubalulekile nokudla okunomsoco. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaqalayo abaningi kanye nabalimi abanamalori abanombuzo banombuzo wokuthi kufanele batshale utamatisi ngezinsimu.

Hlwanyela imbewu utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule yenyanga. Uma uzibuza ukuthi uzotshala nini utamatisi ngezithombo endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke isikhathi sokuhlwanyela lapha sishintshwa ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Ukuze uthole ukushisa okushisa, kuvunyelwe ukuqala ukutshala izithombo ngisho naphakathi kukaFebruwari.

Lapho sekufika isikhathi, lapho utamatisi etshalwe ezitshalweni, imbewu iyabhalwa, okungukuthi, ifakwe emanzini, ehlanganiswa ne-oksijeni, ehlangene ne-tank i-compressor evela e-aquarium. Ukushisa phakathi nalokhu ukwelapha cishe + 21 ° C. Ama-bubbles emoyeni kufanele adlule ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ikholomu yamanzi. Imbewu ifakwa emanzini, ukuyihlanganisa emigqumeni ye-gauze. Isikhathi salolu ukwelashwa amahora angu-20. Imbewu ephathwayo yabe isomiswe esimweni sokugeleza samahhala.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokubeka imbewu emgqonyeni onomthunzi obekwe esitokisini. Zifakwe ungqimba olulodwa lwesisindo esifanayo. Lezi zinto kufanele zihanjiswe kancane, futhi imbewu kufanele ifinyelelwe yi-oxygen. I-tray ifakwe endaweni efudumele (kusuka ku -25 kuya ku-30 ° C). Ngemuva kosuku ungabheka imbewu ka utamatisi ngezinkokhelo.

Uma imbewu ichitheka, isikhathi lapho ungatshala utamatisi kwizithombo kungenzeka, sekufikile. Batshalwe ezindaweni ezincane ezihlukene emhlabathini, ezingathengwa ngomumo noma zenziwe wena ngokwakho.

Ubukhulu be-tank kubalwa ukuze imbewu ye-tomato ibe ne-2-3 cm² yomhlaba. Ukuze kuhlume izithombo, lokhu kuzokwanela. Ukujula kwesitsha kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha angu-10.

Ukuze utamatisi okhulayo emathanjeni asekhaya asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba. Zenziwe nge-humus ne-turf. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokutshala utamatisi ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-sawdust nesihlabathi emhlabathini ngobuningi obulinganayo. Ukutshala, okukhulile emathishini, kudinga ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kunalokho okukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Yenza kanye ngesonto, ukugqoka phezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwetamatisi ngesisombululo samaminerali ahlanganisiwe, lapho kuzoba khona izingxenye ezifanayo: i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen.

Emhlabeni, lapho utshalwa utamatisi ngezithombo, sekuyisikhathi sokuphuthuma kahle, kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ukuqhuma, futhi kancane kancane ukuze imbewu ingaguli kakhulu.

Khona-ke imbewu eye yahlwanyelwa kufanele ibe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphuli umgogodla, sebenzisa induku ehlutshiwe (noma i-toothpick) ukuyithumela esitsheni esincane nomhlaba futhi ufafaze kancane umhlaba. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwembewu kumele ube mnandi, kodwa phezulu - owomile, ukuze ukufinyelela emoyeni kungagcini.

Imbewu ngokuvamile ayihlwanyeli ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi sokuhluma kwayo isukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sokutshala utamatisi kwizithombo kuyadingeka, ukwelula ngezinye izikhathi ngesonto. Akumele ulinde ukuthi izimpande zivelele, kodwa zishintshe kabusha.

Ngokushesha lapho amahlumela evela, adinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho bazokwelula ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinisekile bayobuthakathaka.

Uma kuhluma izithombo ezimweni zasemadolobheni efasiteleni, khona-ke ebusuku kufanele kuvalwe kusuka emoyeni womoya obandayo ovela emgwaqweni.

Ngemuva kokuthi iningi lembewu likhuphukile, izithombo zidinga ukuhlungwa kancane. Linciphisa ukukhula kwalo kancane, futhi liqala ukwakha uhlelo lwempande. Izithombo ezifakiwe zivame ukwedlula ukwedlula ama-unsweetened. Futhi uma utamatisi utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukufutheka izithombo. Ukulimala kwenziwa ngokudlulisa amathreyizi ngezithombo endaweni enokushisa okuphansi. Ukuphulukisa kufanele kube cishe isonto.

Lezi zeluleko nje ezimbalwa zendlela yokutshala utamatisi kwizithombo.