Izici zobudala zezingane 3-4 iminyaka: ukubonisana kwabazali

Izici zobudala zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala zithatha ushintsho ezingeni elisha lobuhlobo phakathi komuntu omdala nomntwana. Izingane zijabulela ukuhlangenwe nakho okungavamile kokudlala kwengqondo. Udinga ukukhulumisana okungokomzwelo nomuntu omdala, lapho angathola khona ubudlelwane bomphakathi. Umsebenzi, ukuzimela kubambezela ekukhuleni kwengqondo okusheshayo ngokomzimba kwengane. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ingane ukuthi izimpumelelo zakhe ziphawulwe, impumelelo yakhe yamukelekile.

Izici zobudala zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala: enkulisa

Izikole zasencane ezisencane ziyasebenza futhi zingakhathali. Leli minyaka libhekiswe ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo kwengane yomzwelo yengane. Izingane zincike ekujuleni kwemizwa. Ukungazwakali kwabo ngokomzwelo kuhambisana ngqo nokududuza ngokomzimba.

Umsebenzi wokukhuluma wezingane ukhula. Ngokushesha bazikhanda ngekhanda amazwi amasha, ama-quatrains alula. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, izinto ezithathelwanayo zivela, okuyinto ingane ejabulela ukudlala emidlalweni.

Izici zobudala zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala Bambisana nokuthi kunzima ngabo ukugcina ukunakekelwa kwabo kwendaba eyodwa (esiphezulu imizuzu 10-15). Ngakho-ke, ushintsho oluqhubekayo lwemisebenzi luzosiza ekugxileni kangcono . Imemori igxile kakhulu ngokuqashelwa, hhayi ngekhanda.

Inkinga yobudala ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, ukwakheka kwe-physiology yakhe ne-psyche. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlobo nabontanga nabantu abadala abuzinzile.

Izici zentuthuko

Kukhulumisana kuphela izingane ezingathola ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nezwe, abantu. Isifiso salesi sizwe sisiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezahlulelo zokuqala, izitatimende.

Ukucabanga okubonakalayo-okufanisayo kunomthelela kumqondo wezwe elizungezile. Izingane zihlukanisa izinto ngokuma, ubukhulu, umbala, ukuthungwa. Abakwazi ukuwahlanganisa eqenjini elilodwa ngesibonakaliso jikelele (isibonelo, izingubo, ifenisha).

Ukubambisana okusebenzayo ngokuphumelelayo kusiza ukujwayeza izingane ngezimfanelo zokuqala zokuhlanzeka nokusebenza. Lezi yizici zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuguquka ukubonakala kokuzimela. Ingane ibhikisha ngokumelene nokugcinwa komuntu siqu. Ukuqwashisa ngokwakho, ukubambisana nomuntu omdala kuzomsiza ingane ukuba ihlangabezane namathuba amasha nezifiso.

Imigomo Yokuthuthukiswa

Izici zobudala zezingane 3-4 iminyaka ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe kancane kancane ekufundeni okudala kwabantu abaningi. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ngesikhathi sokudlala izingane kufanele zilethwe ezenzweni ezizimele ezizimele.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yentuthuko yezingane:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuhlanzeka ;
• Imfundo yokuzinza ngokomzwelo, isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha abanye;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokufuna ukwazi izinto, izenzo, izimo, izenzakalo;
• Ukuqeqesha ngezindlela ezehlukene zesenzo ngosizo lomsebenzi ohlosiwe;
• Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuzwelana.

Amaqhinga okufundisa

Amasu okufundisa omuntu omdala (uthisha, umzali) ukusiza ingane. Kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuhlanzeka, emisebenzi. Izingane ezincane ziphinda ziphindiselele izenzo zomuntu omdala - zigeza izitsha, zisula uthuli, ziqhube amazinyo, zigeze izandla.

Kuphoqelekile ukukhuthaza umuntu omdala ngesikhathi sokudlala okuzimele kwengane - kungaba ngumuntu ngamunye, umbhangqwana noma umsebenzi womdlalo wokuhlanganyela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezihle zokudala (amathoyizi, abaklami, umbala, i-plasticine).

Umuntu omdala kufanele asize ekutholeni okuhlangenwe nakho kwezemidlalo ingane. Bonisa izakhi zomdlalo omusha, wandise ama-horizons wengane ngezinto ezingaziwa kakhulu.

Ulwazi namakhono ku-GEF

Izinga lezemfundo lisho ukutholakala kwezingane ekupheleni konyaka wesikole ngamakhono athile, ulwazi, amakhono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibhalansi phakathi kwemisebenzi yezemfundo nokudlala.

Izici zobudala zezingane 3-4 iminyaka (yi-GEF) Sisho ukuthuthukiswa kwesisusa sokufunda, ubuciko. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza intshisekelo, ukunakekelwa kwengane kumqondo ozungezile. Khona-ke uyoba nesifiso sokuzimela ngokuzimela ukutadisha izimo noma izimo. Ukuzizwa kwengane kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okubambisana, ukuqonda okufanayo.

Ukuziqaphela njengomuntu ozimele kusiza ukwakha ubuhlobo obusha, obujulile nabazali, ontanga, abadala. Kubonakala isikhundla, esiza ukuqonda, ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwabo nokuziphatha kwabantu abakuzungezile.

Izici zobudala zezingane 3-4 iminyaka (yi-GEF) Ingabe kukhona ukuqwashisa ngokobulili ngendima yabo (intombazane, umfana). Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukuqondiswa kwengane kungashintsha. Amantombazane athakazelisa izitsha, amodoli. Abafana bangumqambi, izikhali, imishini.

Ukuba nezimfanelo zomuntu siqu

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalakahle nezomuntu kufakwe eminyakeni yobudala bezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ngaphansi kohlelo "Kusukela ekubelethweni kuya esikoleni" ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo zomuntu siqu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukudlala, ukuqonda, umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca. Abantu abadala basiza izingane ukuba ziqaphele imizwa yabo, imicabango, kodwa zibuye zibonise ngokucacile kwabanye.

Kubalulekile ukusiza ingane ukuqonda okuhlangenwe nakho, imizwelo. Banike igama kanye nezici. Lolu lwazi luyoba yisisekelo, izinga lokuhlola okuzimele ngokuzimela komkhakha womzwelo ngumntwana ngokwakhe.

Ulwazi nokugcwaliseka kwezinqubo zokuqala zokuziphatha kuyimpoqo. Izici zobudala zezingane 3-4 iminyaka yohlelo "Kusukela ekuzalweni kuya esikoleni" Faka ukuhlolwa komuntu ngabanye izenzo zakhe. Kubalulekile ukubiza isimo sengqondo esihle sezingane, ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okuhle kokuziphatha okulungile. Lokhu kuyoba yisikhuthazo sokwenza ubuhlobo obunokuthula nezwe langaphandle.

Imidlalo yemidlalo

Emidlalweni, izenzo zezingane, izinhloso zivela. Ingane ingakwazi, ngesikhathi sokudweba, ukwakha umgomo bese uyifinyelela kancane kancane. Kodwa ukungazinzeki kokunaka, ukungazinzi kokuziphatha okungahambisani nokuziphatha kuphazamisa ingane njalo ezintweni ezinenjongo. Ingane ishintsha ngokushesha kusuka kwesinye isihloko kuya kwesinye.

Izici zobudala zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala Yenza izinto ezidingekayo ukuze uqhubeke nemisebenzi yezemfundo. Junior zasenkulisa ngosizo lomuntu odala omdala izakhi nemithetho yokuqoqa, imidlalo ngayinye. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kobudlelwane, ukwakheka komuntu wengane, kwakha umsebenzi wokuzicabangela nokudala.

Ngesikhathi segeyimu, izingane zihlanganisa ulwazi lwabo ngenhloso yomhlaba kanye nenhlalo yomphakathi. Kubalulekile ukubeka izisekelo zenkambiso yokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokudlala komntwana.

Ukubonisana kwabazali

Izikole ezincane ezisencane ziqala ukuzihlukanisa nabazali bazo. Kukhona isifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokwenza konke ngendlela yaso. Izingane ziqala ukumelana nokulawulwa komuntu omdala. Lezi yizici zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ukuqonda kanjani ingane? Ungamfundisa kanjani ububele nokuthakazelelwa?

Lesi yisikhathi lapho izingane ziqala ukuvikela imibono yazo, ziphikisana neziphakamiso zabazali bazo. Ungamcindezeli ingane, zama ukumphoqa ukuba enze noma yini ngokumelene nentando yakhe. Ngakho kuyoba ne-infantilism, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukunqoba.

Kumelwe unikezwe ingane ithuba lokukhetha, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwakhe. Izingane kufanele ziqonde imithetho yokuxhumana nabantu, zifunde ukuxoxa nabo. Inkinga yenkinga yindawo ehlukanisa ukusana kusukela ebuntwaneni - lokhu kuyizinto eziyinhloko eziphathelene nesikhathi esithile sezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ukubonisana kwabazali kufanele kuchaze indlela yokuziphatha nengane ngesikhathi sehlombe, izinyembezi.

Ungagodli intando yengane - iyoholela ekungabinandaba, ukunganaki. Ngesineke, ukuqonda kufanele kuphathe ukubonakaliswa okungalungile kwengane yakho. Kudingekile ukuba uhloniphe imizwa yengane. Ungamthobezi ngemilayezo enzima, ukulawula okuqinile, isidingo sokulalela okungenakuphikiswa.

Isidingo senhlonipho, ukuqashelwa - izici eziyinhloko zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4. Ukubonisana kwabazali kufanele kubize ukusebenzisana ngesineke nengane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukuthi abazali bayayibona ukuzimela kwakhe, balungele ukuxhumana naye ngokulinganayo. Umntwana ucabangela ukusabela ekuziphatheni kwakhe, izenzo. Kubalulekile ukudumisa umntwana, kubonisa ukufaneleka kwezenzo zakhe.

Izici zobudala zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala: iseluleko kubazali

1. Inkani yenkinga isifiso sokuveza umbono womuntu. Ukuntuleka kwesilulumagama, indawo yokugcina izinzwa kuyabangela izinhlanzi. Ingane ayikwazi njalo ukuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Abazali kufanele bachazele umntwana ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Okudingekile engxoxweni, esimweni sokucabangela umbono wengane.
2. Kudingekile ukunikeza ukhetho kumntwana. Ngumuphi umgwaqo ozohamba, yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke - imisebenzi enjalo elula izokhuthaza ukuzimela. Kufanele kuvunyelwane nengane - lapho elalela abazali bakhe, futhi lapho ekhetha okuthile ngokwakhe.
3. Isimo sokucabangela ekubonakalisweni kwengqondo kwengane ukuzwelana nezinsizi nosizi lwakhe. Funda ukukhuluma ngamazwi awakhathazekile. Nikeza igama imizwa, imizwelo yengane (usizi, ukukhathala, injabulo, intukuthelo, ukuzwakalisa).