Iyini isici esiqondene nesikhathi sonyaka sezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala?

Ingane emndenini ngumthwalo omkhulu kubazali ngekusasa labo, umlingiswa, ikhono lokubona ulwazi oluzungezile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi baqonde ukuthi yini ehlotshaniswa nezici ezithile zezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala abaqala isikole. Phela, uma ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwengane kwenzeka, isikole sisiza ukulungisa izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zobuntu bomfundi, ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila emphakathini.

Iyini isisekelo sokunakekelwa ekhaya

Ingane ngayinye idinga indlela eyingqayizivele, ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni okucacile komzimba wakhe, imikhuba kanye nokulangazelela izindawo ezithile zolwazi. Izinhlelo zezemfundo ezivelele zisiza kuphela ukuqondisa imizamo ngendlela efanele, kodwa ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kusezindabeni zabazali. Phela, othisha bavele bengakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yomfundisi oyinhloko.

Ekuhambeni kokuqala esikoleni, izingane zidinga ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi, kepha abazali bachitha izikhathi eziningi. Emva kwakho konke, ingane ngesikhathi esifushane kufanele iphenduke umuntu ongacabanga, axoxe futhi axazulule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuze angabi phakathi kwabaqaphi. Ngakho-ke, isici esithile esithile sonyaka sezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 sidinga ukulawula nokuzinikezela okukhulu kubantu abadala, kusukela ekuzalweni kuya kokungena ebangeni lokuqala.

Uma uhlelo lokufunda esikoleni sokuqala esikoleni ludluliswa ngokugcwele, khona-ke umfundi ngeke abone imizwa engemuhle futhi engahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuthola amakilasi okuqala. Inqubo yomsebenzi wokucabangela ngeke ibuhlungu futhi iyethusa.

Imfundo yezemfundo yasenkulisa ihlanganisa ini?

Esikhathini senqubo yemfundo, ingane ifundiswa imigomo jikelele yomphakathi:

• Imingcele yalokho evunyelwe isungulwa: isimo sengqondo esibi sokulwa, ukuhlambalaza, ukunakwa iseluleko sabafundisi, gxila kwizifundo.
• Ukuhlonipha abadala nabafunda nabo.
• Isifiso sokufunda, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokukholwa okuhle.
• Ukuvuleka nokuthembeka nabathandekayo nabantu abangabazi.
• Umqondo womthwalo wemfanelo wezenzo zakhe ufakwe.
• Izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi lwesiRussia, izibalo kanye nezincwadi zikhuliswe. Imilolotelo yokufunda, izingoma yindlela elula yokuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yokufunda.
• Ithuthukisa ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kokubi nokuhle.
• Isimo sengqondo esihle mayelana nezifundo sithuthukiswa.
• Ikhono lokucabanga nokudweba iziphetho zabo lenziwa.

Ukuqala kokuphila okusha

Izici ezithile ezikudala zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane eminyakeni engu-6-7 zithinteke kakhulu ngokudinga ukuvumelanisa nesimo esisha. Kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kufaka amaphuzu amaningana amakhulu:

1. Ukulungiswa ekukhulumisaneni njalo esikoleni.
2. Ikhono lokubhekana nokungena ngokuzumayo kwentukuthelo kusuka ezinkingeni ezingaxazululwa nokuhlambalaza kusuka kubantu abadala.
3. Ukuzimisela isikhundla sabo eqenjini ngokusebenzisa izimo nemibhikisho yezimpikiswano.
4. Uhlelo lokufaka amagoli lungathinta nokuzethemba. Ngenkathi yengane yengane, abazali bazodinga ukunakekelwa ekunciphiseni imicabango engalungile mayelana nesikole ukuze kungabi nokukhohlakala kwezifundo.

Abantu abadala kufanele bahlale njalo basize umfundi ukuba enze iziphetho ezifanele emva kwesenzo ngasinye. Ngokuzimela, akanakuqonda njalo ukuthi kungani, isibonelo, uthisha wamemeza, noma kungani ebeka izikolo eziphansi zesifundo esifundwe. Imibuzo engaphenduliwe izobe yalungiswa ingqondo yengane ngendlela yayo futhi, yebo, ithinta ukwemukelwa kwezinqumo ezizimele.

Izidingo zoMnyango wezeMfundo

Abazali kudingeka baqonde ukuthi yiziphi ngempela izici zezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala. I-GEF (izinga lezemfundo likahulumeni wesifundazwe) liphinde lenze izidingo zalo kwengane yalesi sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, imfundo ephoqelekile yangaphambi kwesikole iyadingeka .

Ngendlela, lesi simiso sokuqeqeshwa saqala okokuqala ngo-2014. Iphoqelela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhulisa ingane kuzo zonke izinhlangano.

Kodwa ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yoMnyango WezeMfundo, abazali bangazilungiselela ngokuzimela ingane yabo yokungena ebangeni lokuqala. Yonke inqubo yokufunda, ngokwemibhalo, kufanele iyenze endaweni enobungane, inikeze isimo sengqondo esihle ngokomzwelo.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zesistimu

Ukuze ukhiqize kahle inqubo yokufundisa ekhaya noma esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane, kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yobudala bezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala. Ngokusho kwe-GEF, uhlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa lemigomo elandelayo:

• Ukuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele emkhakheni wokuxhumana nomphakathi nokuxhumana.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okukhuluma wengane. Ukubiza ngokuqondile imisindo, ikhono lokunquma kahle izwi elizwakalayo lezwi.
• Usizo ekuthuthukiseni amakhono obuciko, ukubhala nokucabanga. Ikhono lokuhlaziya izici zobuhle bezinto ezizungezile.
• Ukwakhiwa kahle kwefomu lomzimba (amakilasi kanye nokuzivocavoca kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esimisiwe). Isici seminyaka yezingane ezineminyaka engama-6-7 ubudala kanye nokungaziphathi kahle empilweni kubhekwe.

Umsebenzi wabo bonke abasebenzi bezikole zezemfundo usekelwe endleleni efanele yokukhetha uhlelo lokuqeqesha. Futhi ngesisekelo saso kufanele ukuthi ikhombe iminyaka yobudala bezingane eminyakeni engu-6-7. Ngokusho kwe-GEF, kungaphetha ngokufushane ukuthi isisekelo sesimiso yisimiso sokuhlonipha isithunzi somuntu wengane.

Okuyinhloko yamakhono ezenhlalo kuqala

Ukushintshwa kwengane kanye nekhono lokujoyina leli qembu nakho kuyiminyaka yobudala bezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala. Ake sichaze kafushane izindlela ezisemqoka zalolu hlobo:

• Amakhono okukhulumisana abantwana asevele esezingeni eliphakeme. Uhlu lokuxhumana olufanele lwakhiwe engqondweni.
• Ukufeza imigomo yabo, ingane isivele yakwazi ukwakha imbangela namafomu okusebenza.
• Uhlala efunda abantu abazungezile njalo. Ngokuvamile, zidlula imikhawulo yalokho okuvumelekile, ukuhlola abantu abadala ngezenzo zokucasula. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi ungubani nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani.
• Esikhathini sokuqeqeshwa, kubonisa ikhono layo lokusebenza, lizama ukugqamisa izici zalo ezinhle. Ukugxekwa kubangela ukusabela okusheshayo, ingane iyathukuthela, kukhona ukubhubhisa.
• Izingane zizwa umsindo wezwi, ziyashesha ukuqonda amanothi angalungile ekhelini lawo.

Ikhono lomsebenzi wengqondo

Futhi yiziphi izici ezithile zezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala ezibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo? Sichaza imigomo esemqoka ekuziphatheni:

• Kule minyaka yobudala, ingane isivele ithuthukisiwe ikhono lokubala, thola iqoqo lezinombolo, uhlaziye izibalo zemvelo.
• Intshisekelo enkulu kukho konke okuhambayo emvelweni: izilwane, izinambuzane. Ukuqaphela kuhloswe ekunqumeni ubukhulu bezitshalo.
• Yonke into engaqondakali empilweni iqala ukudala imibuzo, okumele iphendulwe.
• Isisekelo solwazi sakhiwa mayelana nokuqakatheka kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, izinkinga zokuphatha ekhaya, ukuqala kokuqonda incazelo yokuphila.

Ukubunjwa kobuntu

Kancane kancane, ukuzethemba kuyakha. Isici esithile esithile sonyaka sezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala ukuzama ukuhlala endaweni ethile ekilasini, ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, ngenkathi udlala. Imithetho esungulwe ngumphakathi iguqulwa kusukela ekugcineni kwemibono yabo mayelana nokuphila.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngendlela, kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukukhuliswa kwengane - ingaba ngaphansi kwethonya elibi lezingane ezindala. Ukuqonda umhlaba osizungezile kusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esedlule, izindinganiso zomndeni wethu, izitayela ezintsha ezivela ku-multimedia. Ukufinyelela kwamahhala ku-intanethi kungaphazamisa ukuqonda kwesikhathi esizayo, kudinga ukulinganiselwa yizo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo kusukela kokuthola ulwazi olubi.

Ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa komuntu kakade kunikeze amathuba okuzenzela izingane. Imisebenzi ebekwe abadala isivele isenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kusho ukuthi imali isetshenziswe kuleyo ndawo ngayinye yomsebenzi. Kodwa umphumela wokugcina uxhomeke ekusizeni kwabazali.

Kukhona ukubonakala kwesabelo lapho ufaka umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ukubekezela kwanele okwesikhashana, kungabi ngaphezu kwengxenye yesigamu sehora, futhi ukulangazelela umsebenzi womzimba kuvusa. Izingane zalesikhathi sezivele zikwazi ukucabangela kancane kancane ukugxekwa kwabantu abadala, kodwa ekugcineni sidinga udumo ngalokho okwenziwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okukhuluma

Isikhathi samakilasi okuqala sibhekene nokulangazelela izinsimbi zomculo, izingoma zokucula zivela. Isikole sicabangela lezi zici zeminyaka yezingane eminyakeni engu-6-7. Ngaphansi kwesimiso "Kusukela ekubelethweni kuya esikoleni", amakhono okukhuluma ezincane asungulwa futhi kwakhiwa ukuzwa:

• Ngakho-ke, izingane zingakwazi ukucacisa kalula ukungafani kokulinganisa kwezwi.
• Bangakwazi kakade bezwa ngendlebe ukuba khona kwegama lomuntu kusuka kwezinye izindawo.
• Isimagama sanele ngokwenza imilolotelo yakho, izindaba kanye nefantasy.
• Ulimi lolimi lwesiRussia lubekiwe.
• Ezimweni ezibonwayo ezivela ekuphileni, i-cinema noma izithombe zingabuyisa isenzakalo sezenzakalo.
• Enkulumweni yakhe bafaka imibala engokomzwelo, behambisa imizwa evela kulokho abakubonayo.

Ukuphelela kokunyakaza kokunyakaza

Esikhathini seminyaka yasenkulisa, izingane zinezimo ezibuhlungu zokuzivikela. Akukho okwenzeka okwamanje empilweni ebangele ukwesaba ukuphakama. Kule nkathi, kunamathuba okwenza amaqhinga, ukuhamba okuyingozi, ukunqoba izindawo eziphakeme.

Lapho uneminyaka engu-6 ubudala amakhono alandelayo akhula:

• Ibhalansi ngokwayo ezindabeni zasekhaya, emgwaqweni phakathi nomdlalo, emasikweni angokwenyama;
• Khipha ngokucacile ukunyakaza kwemidanso (kungaba ukuzifunda ngaphansi kwethonya lamavidiyo womculo).

Izingane kalula zikwazi ukwenza iziketi, izikebhe, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukudubula ngomnsalo. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo ezilula kuyatholakala kubo ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi wezandla. Abesabi ukwenza amaqhinga adidayo kuma-gymnastics.

Kuthuthukiswe futhi ikhono lokudweba - kudluliselwa ngokunembile ephepheni lezinto ezizungezile, kukhona ikhono lokudala izifiso zabo.

Okufanele ukwenze kumuntu omdala

Njengoba kunikezwe iminyaka yobudala bezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala, isimemo sabazali siqukethe indlela eyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu babo:

1. Abantu abadala kufanele baqondise ingane endleleni eya kwesisombululo esifanele senkinga. Iziqondiso ezimbi zizoholela ekuxabaneni kwangaphakathi nokungaqondi kahle.
2. Isikole siqala ukulungiselela kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala. I-Sadik yindawo yokuqala yokuhlaziywa okuyinhloko ngaye njengengxenye yomphakathi.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba izingane zidingeke zibeke imisebenzi ebonakalayo, ngemuva kokuphothulwa okudingekayo ukunikeza amaphuzu amahle nokudumisa.
4. Qiniseka ukugcina umbuso wosuku.
5. Yenza izifundo eziyinhloko ezikoleni zesikole - ngekhanda izinkondlo, ukubala izinti, njll.
6. Njalo ubuze umbono mayelana nemiphumela yomsebenzi: cela ukuthi ingane iqonda kanjani imicimbi eyenzeka kuyo.