Amakhophi ezinhlamvu zemali. Ukuhlukanisa kanjani inkohliso?

I-Numismatics yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthinta umlando. Lapha kuphela ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-curiosities, futhi ukuthola okuthandekayo kunomlando omfushane kakhulu kunathi esingathanda.

Umlando we-fakes

Imali yokuqala yaqala ukuba khona kanye namakhohlisi. Ngokwemvelo, lo mbumbulu udala ngenhloso yenzuzo, noma kunjalo, ngisho nezinhlamvu zemali eziye zaphuma zingakaqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nesifanekiso.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezinkulu zemali ezikhohlisayo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kubangele kule nqubo. Uma eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa adlule ungase ubone kalula ukuthi ubuqiniso bezimali ngaphambi kwakho, manje kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngisho nakuchwepheshe.

Ama-counterterfeits ezinhlamvu zemali zakudala

Ukukhishwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemali nakho kunesithakazelo kubaqambi, kodwa kakade ngendlela yama-antiques. I-numismatist engenalwazi iyakwazi ukuzuza lokho okungamanga. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhwalithi yenkohliso iphezulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho neso elihlangene lingakhohliswa.

Ngokuyinhloko, ukukopisha akuyona imali esingajwayelekile, intengo ephakathi kwamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu ama-dollar. Lo mkhuba uthuthukile, ukuze kudukiswe abaqoqi besikhombisi abangekho kakhulu futhi ababonakala befana nekhophi yokuqala.

Izinhlamvu zemali

Amakhophi ezinhlamvu zemali angatholakala ikakhulukazi isiliva, kodwa kunezinto eziningi zegolide. Uma ufuna izinhlamvu ezingavamile zesiliva, kungenzeka ukuthi ungena enkohliso, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuqiniso.

Amakhophi wezinhlamvu zemali, ezenziwe ngegolide, atholakala ngezikhathi ezithile kaningi. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lapho uthenga imali enjalo, i-numismatist izobe ilondoloza ngokucophelela futhi izozivikela ngokuqinisekiswa okuningiliziwe kokuqala.

Cishe zonke izinhlamvu zemali zesikhathi se-tsarism zathola amakhophi abo. Thola amakhophi ezinhlamvu zemali kwi-intanethi noma esitolo sangaphambili ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa abathengisi abathembekile abanomlando bahlale bebonisa ukungabi khona okuhlukile.

Ukufaka esikhundleni sokuqala

Kwezinye izimo, amakhophi ezinhlamvu zemali yindlela ehlukile ye-numismatists. Izinhlamvu zemali eziningi zanikezwa ezinkampanini zokuphrinta ezincane noma ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Ukuqothulwa kwama-antiques anjalo angavamile kuyothola indawo yayo ekuqoqweni. Cishe zonke izikhohlisi zekhwalithi eziphezulu zizofana ncamashi nokuqala.

Ngaphandle kwamafake, kukhona amakhophi, akhishwe njengesikhumbuzo. Umehluko emkhakheni wokukhohlisa futhi ophezulu kakhulu ngentengo ephansi, kanye nemininingwane engavamile. Uma wenza inkohliso, ngokuphelele zonke izikhohlisi ziyabonakala, futhi ezinye izakhi zenziwe ngokukhethekile noma ziqedwe ku-replica.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa inkohliso

Umuntu ovamile emgwaqweni uzothola kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi ingabe imali uqobo noma cha. Kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokunquma ikhophi yezinhlamvu zemali.

Inketho elula ukuqhathanisa uhlamvu lwemali neyokuqala. Kulesi simo kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokubona inkohliso. Ngokuvamile umehluko usemininingwane encane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka izinto ezincane.

Ngezinye izikhathi imali yemali engafani ihlukile embala. Lona ikhophi eyisisekelo kakhulu. Izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva zinomthunzi okhanyayo, kanti inkohliso embi ifana ne-aluminium. Amakhokhwa angaphezulu angaphambilini angenziwa ngesiliva noma abe nesimbozo sensimbi enhle.

Ngokuvamile kukhona amakhophi ezinhlamvu zemali zaseRussia noma iSoviet Union, enesisindo esingaphezu kwesokuqala. Isibonelo, i-ruble eqoshiwe ngo-1924, enesimo esihle, inesisindo esingamagremu angama-20, kodwa abantu bayo abangamanga bangama-21. Ungalahleki ukuthi kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa isisindo kusuka emalini yasekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kodwa umehluko kufanele ungabi nhlobo.

Ukufunda nge-grunt nakho kuyakwazi ukuthela izithelo. Ngokuvamile ukuqhathaniswa ne-original kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi amakhophi ayizinhlamvu. Indlela yokuhlukanisa inkohliso ngokusizwa komthwalo? Kungenzeka ukuthi amakhophi azoba nokungahambisani okuncane nemali yokuqala. Isibonelo: ngezinye izikhathi ku-fakes akukho igama lomuntu oyinhloko noma izincwadi ezitholakala ngokungalingani.

Amanye ama-fake adukisa ngokubukeka kwawo okudala. I-plaque evelayo inikeza ukuqina kwemali futhi ivuse ukuqiniseka ngobuqiniso. Kodwa lokhu kugcizelele kulula ukuchofoza nge-asidi noma ebhakayidi yokubhaka. Umphumela uba i-patina ekhaya emalini esanda kutshalwe.

Izinkinga eziningi ziphakama ngezibonelo ezibizayo nezingavamile. Ukudala izinkinga ezinjalo, amakhosi acabangela yonke imininingwane, futhi kunzima ukucacisa okuhlukile kweso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunemibuzo ehlukahlukene yokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuzosiza ukuthi ungangeni ekukhohliseni. Ukuze uthembeke nakakhulu uma uthenga imali, kufanele uphendukele ezindaweni ezinokwethenjelwa ngegama elimisiwe.

Izinhlamvu zemali zanamuhla nazo zihambisana nokukopisha. Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa kukhona nokukhohliswa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezincane zaseRussia, ezinye zazo ezithakazelisa kakhulu abaqoqi.