Uhlamvu lwemali oluyigugu futhi olubi kakhulu lwe-Ukraine

Ukwenyuka kwe-Ukraine, ungathola zemali eziningi ezahlukene zeminyaka ehlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlamvu zemali ezibizayo zase-Ukraine. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemali engavamile : okuguquguqukayo kanye nejubili (okukhunjulwayo nokutshalwa kwezimali).

Izindlela Ezijwayelekile

Yiziphi zemali ezingavamile futhi ezibizayo zase-Ukraine? Inkomba yento enjalo njengengqikithi engavamile, okokuqala, isakazwayo. Nguye owenza inani layo. Ingxenye yesibili yinani lemakethe. Ukungaqondakali okulula futhi okuvame kakhulu ukuthi abantu abadala asebekhulile, kuyabiza kakhulu. Akunjalo. Emlandweni we-numismatics, kwakukhona izinto ezinjalo zemali ezineminyaka engu-300 ubudala azizange zindleko lutho ngenxa yokuphrinta okukhulu.

Uhlu lwemali ezibizayo zase-Ukraine

Izindleko zezinhlamvu ezingavamile ze-Ukraine ziyahlukahluka emanzini amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-ruble. Lezi yizinhlamvu zemali zika-1996 no-1994, 2003 no-2001, kanye no-1992. Uhlu lwamanani:

• I-kopeck engu-1, eyenziwe ngo-1994, ibiza ama-ruble angu-1,600, futhi ngo-1996 - ayikho ama-ruble angu-550.
• 2 kopecks, eyakhishwa kude kuka-1992, ibiza ama-ruble ayi-10 000. 1996 no-2003 - okungavamile kakhulu - kulinganiselwa ku-550 no-1600 rubles, ngokulandelana.
• Ama-kopecks angu-5 ngo-1994 abiza ama-ruble angu-15 000, ngo-1996 - ama-ruble angu-450-550, futhi ngonyaka ka-2003 - ama-ruble angu-6 angamaRussia angamakhulu ayisithupha.
• Ama-copecks angu-10, abhalwe ngo-2001, abiza ama-ruble angu-600-800.
• Ama-kopecks angu-25 ngo-1995 akhipha ama-ruble angu-2500, futhi ngo-2001 - ama-ruble angu-550-800. Kodwa ama-kopecks angu-25 abizayo kakhulu akhishwe ngo-2003 - izindleko zabo zihluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-2500-3000.
• Ama-kopecks angama-50 ngo-2001 awawona ama-rarest, kodwa asebenzisa ama-ruble angu-550-700, kanye ne-rarest, ngo-2003 - 1600-1900 ama-ruble.
• I-1 hryvnia, yabonakala ngo-1992 - imali eyabiza kakhulu e-Ukraine. Angakwazi ukuhambisa ama-numismatists kusuka ku-14,000 kuya ku-16 000 ama-ruble. I-hryvnia esilinganiselwe engaphansi kuka-1995 - ama-ruble angu-150-250. Futhi i-hryvnia eyodwa ngo-2008 yi-ruble engu-300-500.

Imali eyabiza kakhulu e-Ukraine

Futhi kunezinhlamvu zemali ezingezona ezejwayelekile ze-Ukraine, lapho unyaka wokukhululwa awuboniswa khona. Ngesikhathi sokuqala bahlonywa kwisitshalo sokwakha umshini we-Lugansk ngo-1992, kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezijwayelekile. Bahlelwa ngo-1996, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezimali. Lezi zinhlamvu zemali ezingalungile (ukuhlolwa) zahlukaniswa ngensimbi, ubukhulu, isisindo. Kuyinto yabo enomdla kakhulu, ngoba basinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho-ke, izinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile nezindleko zase-Ukraine zifaka izinhlamvu zemali ezikhunjulwayo, ezikhunjulwayo nokutshalwa kwemali.

5 UAH

Izinhlamvu zemali ezingu-5 ze-Ukraine zikhunjulwa futhi azikhunjulwa. Zihlukaniswa ngensimbi, okuvela kuyo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-4:

1. I-nickel isiliva. Kuneziningi zazo (ngokungafani nabanye). I-Neuzilber yenza izinhlamvu zemali, ezazinikelwa ezinsukwini zokusungulwa kwamadolobha abalulekile e-Ukraine.
2. Ngesiliva. Izindleko zemali enjalo ayifani nhlobo nokubaluleka kwensimbi esenziwe kuyo + amacala engeziwe. Isibonelo, imali yesikhumbuzo "Iminyaka eyi-100 ye-Kyiv National Economic University" enexabiso elibalulekile le-5 hryvnias ka-2006.
3. Kusuka kuMelchior-Nordic. Izimali ze-Bimetallic ezinokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi emakethe. Lokho kwakukuchungechunge lwezinsuku "zeJubile izinsuku zokudala izindawo."
4. Igolide.

Izinhlamvu zemali

Izinhlamvu zemali zezimali ze-Ukraine zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili. Lezi zigaba zinqunywa ngensimbi ezenziwe kuyo - igolide nesiliva. Inkinga ngokwayo yaqala ngo-2011, uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu zemali ezibizwa ngokuthi "Archistrategus Michael". Lolu chungechunge lwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezahlukene, kanti izinhlamvu zemali zazingezisindo ezahlukene. Futhi kulolu chungechunge kukhona izinhlamvu zemali eziningana, ezingashiwo ngokuthi imali eyabiza kakhulu e-Ukraine. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 zemali efanayo:

• 20 hryvnia. Yona imali ebiza kakhulu e-Ukraine kulolu chungechunge. Izindleko zayo zingama-ruble angu-60 000. Kanye nomhlambi, ubukhulu bayo buyi 2.4 mm. Isisindo sensimbi si-31.10 amagremu, kanti ububanzi bemali buyi-32 mm
• 10 hryvnia. Le ngqikithi ibalulekile ama-ruble angu-26,000. Isisindo amagremu ayishumi nanhlanu nengxenye, kanti ububanzi buyi-25 mm. Ubuningi obufanayo benkinobho kanye no-2 mm.
• 5 hryvnia. Ibiza ama-ruble angu-14 000. Ububanzi bayo bungamamitha angu-20, isisindo sayo singama-7.78 amagremu, futhi ubukhulu bayo buyi-1.6 mm. Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo zale ngqangi yilekhwalithi yezimali "ezingavunyelwe".
• 2 hryvnia. Kancane kakhulu, futhi intengo ifana, ama-ruble angu-4800 kuphela. Ubuningi be-coin ngu-1.1 mm, ububanzi bensiza buyi-16 mm, nesisindo sensimbi ngu-3.11 amagremu.

Zonke zezinhlamvu zemali ezibaluleke kakhulu zase- Ukraine zenziwe ngegolide elingu-999, kanye nokukhwabanisa kwabo emkhakheni.

• 1 i-hryvnia. Kudinga ama-ruble angu-1200 kuphela. Lona kuphela imali esetshenziselwa isiliva yokuhlolwa kuka-999. Impande yayo iyonakele, ububanzi bayo buyi-38.6 mm, ubukhulu bayo buyi-31.10 amagremu, futhi ubukhulu bayo buyizigidi zamamitha amathathu.

Ezingxenyeni zemali ngayinye ibonisa uMikayeli omkhulu uMikayeli, okukhulunywe ngaye eBhayibhelini njengomphathi wezikhali kanye nomnqobi wokubi. Ngenhla yemali yiMbonakaliso Wombuso wase-Ukraine, futhi kulesi sihlangu kukhona i-logo ye-National Bank yase-Ukraine: i-griffins, ephakathi kwayo i-hryvnia.

Into esemqoka akufanele ilahlekelwe

Inani lazo zonke izinhlamvu zemali zokutshalwa kwezimali zixhomeke ekucaphunweni kwensimbi okuvela kuyo insimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukutadisha izindleko zesiliva negolide bese uhlola ubukhulu bezimali, kuphela lapho ungaqonda ukuthi intengo yayo ingokoqobo.

EURO 2012

Imali eyabiza kakhulu e-Ukraine esikhathini sethu i-500 hryvnia, eyanikezelwa ekupheleni kwe-EURO 2012. Ukunciphisa kwalesi sinebe kunqunywe yizinto ezidalwe kuyo - ama-gramu angu-500 egolide, kanye nokusakazwa kwezicucu ezingu-500. Lokhu kwenza kube yimali eyabiza kakhulu. Ngokweminye imithombo, inani eliqondile liyi-ruble engu-1 012 388. Zonke izinhlamvu zemali ezinenani esikhathini sethu, azihambisani nekhasi, uma wenza uhlu. Eqinisweni, izindleko ezinkulu zezinkulungwane zemali zamaJuba zihlotshaniswa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziyigugu kuzo, futhi ingxenye encane kuphela iyoba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kanye nenkinga encane.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Uhlamvu lwemali oluyigugu lungenza njengesibonakaliso samandla. Kuyizinkolelo zokuthi izinhlamvu zemali ezibhalwe "iminyaka eyishumi yokuzimela kwe-Ukraine" enexabiso elibukeka ngama-hryvnias angu-20 aqukethe amagremu esiliva angu-62 akhishwe ngokuhamba kancane - ngemali engu-1000, futhi yamukelwa kuphela ngamaphini kanye nezikhonzi zase-Ukraine. Akukho okushiywe ngabaqoqi. Kodwa izinhlamvu ze-rarest zase-Ukraine zingesiliva, zilinganisa 1 kilogram.