Yenza i-ifayela elisebenzisekayo. Kuyini ngomqondo ovamile?

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-zanamuhla tangcondvomshini, ngandlela-thile, lapho sibhekene ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo, eziningi zazo ubilise phansi ukuze afeze ifayela elisebenzisekayo. ukukhuluma Cishe, kuzo zonke izinhlelo ukuqala main isicelo into isetshenziswa Exe format. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo kunjalo.

Ngo amadala wokusebenza ezifana DOS noma-Windows non amafayela anjalo kungase kube isandiso ezahlukene, nakuba kuqale isimiso uhlala ngokuphelele zinjalo.

Yenza i-ifayela elisebenzisekayo: kusho ukuthini?

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele okwenzekayo ekuqaleni kungukuqonda ukuthi limelela kunoma uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza uqalisa inqubo. esifanayo ifayela elisebenzisekayo "Navitel" noma yimuphi omunye Uhlelo uhlobo i-applet, okuyinto uchaza ikhodi sokuqalisa ukuthi obonwa yesistimu yokusebenza noma isicelo eyabelwe yona. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo ehlanganisa kuphela kufayela elilodwa elisebenzisekayo, kukhona asihlobene namuhla. Njengomthetho, iphakethe kuhlanganisa futhi lenqwaba izingxenye ezihambisana ngesimo okufanayo ashukumisayo isixhumanisi imitapo nge DLL isandiso. Noma kunjalo ngaphandle kwabo ukusayinda ifayela elisebenzisekayo akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko liwukuthi uma ugijima eziyisisekelo isofthiwe module iphakethe, okuyinto kuqale Exe-ifayela, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga "podgruzki" amamojulu, okuyizinto nje amafayela izilungiselelo ukucushwa (Uhlel) noma okufanayo ashukumisayo isixhumanisi imitapo equkethe idatha uhlelo.

By the way, ngezinye izikhathi imitapo ashukumisayo ngokwabo bayakwazi ukwenza indima izinhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kwanoma yimuphi VST-Insimbi studio yesimanje (Daw) yiso kulesi simiso. Uhlelo njengoba enjalo inguqulo standalone kungaba lingekho, kodwa-plug-in injalo analog ne DLL isandiso itholwa yiluphi uhlelo.

amafayela Uhlelo-elisebenzisekayo: izinhlobo

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Inwebisa amafayela namuhla elisebenzisekayo ukunquma ngisho simple, ingasaphathwa Exe noma COM ifayela. стандарты, но и архивные данные. Endaweni ehlukile, kuyafaneleka hhayi kuphela amazinga, kodwa futhi idatha zomlando eshiwo ngenhla.

Eqinisweni, ifomethi zomlando SFX (Self-yokukhipha) ngokuzimela ekhishwe idatha esekelwe ekusebenzeni decompression algorithm. Yenza i-ifayela elisebenzisekayo yalolu hlobo oluphakeme elula. Engingakusho nje uchofoze kabili, futhi kukhethwa esikhundleni ukusebenza isizinda kuzokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kumadivayisi eselula esetshenziswa izakhiwo ezifana embizeni, jad-APK futhi t. E., Ebhekisela isigaba ze.

Kungenzeka yini ukuvula amafayela elisebenzisekayo?

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo bahlela amafayela elisebenzisekayo. Ngokushesha kuwufanele wonke ecasukile. Iqiniso ukuthi "nokwenziwayo" efanayo izinhlelo ihlanganiswe, ikhodi yomthombo, okuvamise zikwazi ukukubuyekeza. Ungakwazi Ngokuqinisekile zisebenzisa Izinsiza efana Disassembler, kodwa kuncike isicelo yokuloba ekuqaleni e C ++ lomphumela lungapheli.

Kanjani ukuze uhlele elula?

Njengoba kusobala Exe-ifayela akucace yayo alikwazi ukuvulwa, ngoba uhlelo kakhulu Kungashiwo okufanayo ebhaliwe ngezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela. Kuyefana nasendleleni imitapo ashukumisayo. Kodwa amafayela ukumisa angavulwa ngisho esezingeni "incwajana." Futhi uma ugijima egameni umlawuli, ungasetha baze ngisho baphika ukufinyelela kumasayithi okuthile kuyi-Internet, bese ugcine ukucushwa, okuyinto evamile akunakwenzeka. Kungokufanayo "ukulungiselelwa" hlela aphansi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi wenze noma yiziphi ifayela elisebenzisekayo?

Ngomqondo onabile, noma yiliphi ifayela disk hard kuyinto elisebenzisekayo. Okuningi ngokunembile, akhiphe elisebenzisekayo - ke ukusebenzisa isicelo, unesibopho ukutholakala yayo. Ngisho efayeleni sokuqalisa ukwenza run esiqalisweni sezinhlelo kungaba ulula.

Enough ukwenza inqubo ohlwini futhi ucacise izindawo ezihambisana, okuzokwenza ukulayishwa ngokushesha (isibonelo, uvula idokhumenti Office). Yenza ifayela elisebenzisekayo - lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kunazo zonke.

isifinyezo

kokuqeda Ngakho isihloko, kuyafaneleka ukuthi amafayela noma ezinye izinto okungezona banesibopho kuqale ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza e version standard angavulwa kuphela kabili ngokucindezela. Kodwa hlela akubonakali kunokwenzeka. Nokho, uma izinhlelo babe isimo yomthombo ovulekile ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GNU, nokwenza izinguquko ikhodi isicelo, unga kalula.

Kodwa lena icala ekhethekile, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, ne main theme futhi ayixhunyiwe. Enye into - ukusebenzisa ifayela elisebenzisekayo, lapho umsebenzisi futhi nakwazi. Kulokhu, lo ukugcizelela kufanele kube ku-virus, okuyinto kungavela ngesimo e-mail nezinamathiselo efanayo. Uma ubona ukuthi okunamathiselwe akanayo ibheji, ungazami ukuze uyivule. Nakuba ukhathazekile ngokulinganayo futhi amagciwane ukuthi ibonakale sengathi imiyalezo enjalo. Kulokhu, malware ngeke bakwazi ukwenza i elisebenzisekayo noma ikhodi linamathele kuba lula, futhi ke kukhona inqwaba enkulu izinkinga.

Futhi ucingo (isiqalo) wefayela elisebenzisekayo esimweni samanje azikwazi ukuncika umsebenzisi, ngoba igciwane iye kwetfulwa ohlelweni. Siyethemba Lwezinhlelo jikelele e inguqulo ephathekayo, noma ishayise Rescue Disk izinguqulo ne yokulayisha test izinhlelo ngaphambi kokuqala i-Windows.

Ifayela elisebenzisekayo Kunjengoba yokuthi into ezithakazelisayo kunazo Loader ayitholakali. Kodwa kukhona yokumisa BIN, okuyinto unomthwalo kuqale uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, ungathola amafolda amaningi ezifana i386, okuyinto iyisonto nabanye abashayeli kanye Tinsita ahlobene. Kodwa izinguqulo ezintsha ohlelweni akukho izikhungo ezinjengalezi.