Ukudala kanye biography Kabalevsky

Omunye bomculo best of nenkathi yamaSoviet - Dmitry Kabalevsky. Biography of leli fa ebalulekile yamasiko ezweni lethu umuntu okwethulwa imininingwane kulesi sihloko.

Kafushane mayelana DB Kabalevsky

Dmitry Borisovich wabhala concertos eziyisikhombisa wezinsimbi, opera ezinhlanu, umculo wezinsimbi ezine, imisebenzi eminingi lamaqembu ekamelweni, kanye umculo for yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Umqambi, wopiyano, uprofesa, umqhubi, Doctor Wezobuciko, uthisha - konke lokhu Dmitri Kabalevsky. Umlando Omfushane kuye, mhlawumbe, kufanele uqale kusukela ngala maqiniso alandelayo:

• usuku lokuzalwa - Disemba 30, 1904;
• okwazalelwa - Saint-Petersburg.

Nge eMoscow okuphathelene amaqiniso ayisisekelo kunazo zonke ekuphileni umuntu abahlakaniphe kakhulu. Biography Kabalevsky, isithombe umqambi futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngakho ethulwa kule athikili.

Esakhula

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umqambi ozalwa e Saint-Petersburg, lapho eqala ukufunda eSikoleni komuzi trohklassnom 1st sokuzivocavoca Classical (ezikoleni namhlanje okufana esikhundleni amakilasi eyinhloko secondary school). Ngaphezu kwalokho biography Kabalevsky D. usexhumanisiwe nge eMoscow. Kanye abazali umqambi esizayo iyiswe dolobha. Elapho, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe futhi kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme inombolo 35. Unyaka - 1922 Umculo Dmitry B. wafunda inombolo umculo esikoleni 3. Bese ephothula umculo ekolishi yaqanjwa AN Scriabin. Imfundo ephakeme Kabalevsky owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi uPetru Ilyich Tchaikovsky eMoscow State Conservatory. othisha akhe angamalangabi AB Goldenveizer upiyano futhi uN Myaskovsky - ku kwengoma.

umsebenzi okhokhelwayo

Ngo-1930 wathola iziqu ngesikhathi umqambi Conservatory Kabalevsky. Umlando wakhe, okuyinto lisitshela inkathi yokuphila ngemva imfundo, kunikeza umbono walokho kanjani ubuntu abanamakhono futhi enezici kwaba Dmitry Borisovich. Wayengumuntu umqhubi, accompanist, wadlala imisebenzi yabo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili kokuphothula umqambi somculo esevele engumshumayeli uthisha alma yakhe Mater. Futhi ngo-1939 waba uprofesa. Kodwa ngaphambi ukuthi wayesebuyile kakade kwadingeka isipiliyoni umsebenzi pedagogical, njengoba kuhlangene ephakeme imfundiso ezemfundo ekolishi umculo iqanjwe AN Scriabin, naye iziqu ekuqaleni. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe umqambi labetibambile izikhundla eziphezulu kuleli bomculo 'Union kanye Ministry of isiko njalo ezweni lakithi. Sekuyiminyaka engu-21 yena ukuthi uyisekela. Wayemelela iSoviet Union ngo izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kwezamasiko. DB Kabalevsky wayeyilungu le-World Council kanye iphini likamengameli we ukusebenza Choral Society e-England, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye Uprofesa zokuhlonipha ngesikhathi somculo e Mexico City, ophethe umculo we-Institute of History of Art zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yena usihlalo Commission on imfundo zomculo futhi ngenxa yobuhle, wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukudalwa umculo esikoleni №65 emzini Magnitogorsk. Kabalevsky wayebuye umhleli kanye neNhloko Laboratory lemfundo zomculo kwaba Umhleli oyinhloko omagazini abaningana Soviet, omunye eyasungulwa.

imisebenzi umqambi sika

Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, biography kanye lokusungula okuyinto kufundvwe zonke primary, secondary futhi ephakeme umculo izikole wezwe lakithi, ngokubhala umculo ikakhulukazi izindikimba yokushisekela izwe. Wanika izwe 5 opera: "Umlilo", "Colas Breugnon", "Nikita Vershinin," "Taras Komkhaya," "Odade"; ballet "izindlebe Golden"; Awe-Operetta "Spring singing"; cantata "Ingoma ekuseni, isiphethu zwe" nangokuthi "Requiem" ku izinkondlo by Robert Rozhdestvensky, anikezelwe lababuleweyo umzabalazo wokulwa wobushiqela; ukuzinikezela Symphonic "Ngo inkumbulo Gorlovki namaqhawe"; imidwebo zomculo ukuba angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa kaShakespeare "Romeo and Juliet". Kabalevsky futhi umbhali we imisebenzi eminingi for orchestra, kuhlanganise: amakhonsathi, 4 umculo wezinsimbi, ibika ezidabukisayo, iziqephu upiyano futhi cello, violin. Wabhala inkondlo Symphonic "Nakuyo Flame Okuphakade Bryansk", "Spring"; cantata "Leninists", "kudabuka khona omkhulu", "Ingoma ekuseni, isiphethu emhlabeni", "On the nasezweni lokuzalwa"; suite "Yabantu Avengers", "I Okosomahlaya", umculo for the play "Umsunguli nosomahlaya" futhi 10 sonnets kaShakespeare, umjikelezo vocal amavesi Rasula Gamzatova, iculo izingane. I

Phakathi nempi, wabhala eziningi zezingoma yempi: "Ngo-kwezilwandle elibuhlungu", "On the nasezweni lokuzalwa isitha sethu ehlaselwa," "iNdodana Hero", "The guys ezine friendly", "UHitler ishayela Ribbentrop Pact atheleka", "Unyaka omusha esikoleni" nabanye. Kabalevsky umsunguli umculo yezidlali namafilimu "Petersburg ebusuku," "Dawn of Paris", "Mussorgsky", "Shchors", "Whirlwinds Elinokhahlo", "iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili," "Romeo and Juliet", "kaDeveli Ibhuloho", " Wolnica "," Dombey nendodana "," Akademik Ivan Pavlov "," Kuyahlekisa umsiki Little "," Ukufa isigaba "," Sisters, "" Inkazimulo, "futhi" ibanga "," Jokers, "" ISikole Sababonisi Scandal "," Mstislav le Bold " nabanye abaningi.

umculo DB Kabalevsky kunobuciko ezinhle nobuchwepheshe, imibala kazwelonke emisebenzini yakhe umqambi libhekisela ngokuyinhloko izindlela bendabuko yokukhuluma kwekhulu XIX.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

DB Kabalevsky, ogama biography kubalulekile ukuba izwe lethu, iye yaklonyeliswa inqwaba imiklomelo. Ngo-1954 wathola isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR, futhi ngo-1963 - i-USSR. Yena yanikezelwa kane Order of Lenin (1964, 1971, 1974 kanye 1984). Yena wathola i the Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi ngo-1966. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe wathola Lenin Prize ngo-1972, imiklomelo eziningana best ifilimu umculo. Ngo-1946, 1949 nango-1951 waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize ngomsebenzi wakhe. Yena wayengumbulali Hero Wezabasebenzi. Ukuze kokufaneleka e emfundweni yezingane yena yanikezelwa eLenin Komsomol Prize ngo-1984.

Kabalevsky - izingane

umnikelo omkhulu imfundo zomculo asemasha ulilethele Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky. Biography izingane, ukubanjwa bajwayelane imisebenzi yakhe, kanye abadala kubalulekile ngempela futhi ezithakazelisayo ngoba amaqiniso alo ukukusiza ufunde kangcono ungubani umqambi wezingoma odumile. DB Kabalevsky bakholwa ikusasa eliqhakazile: kulokho izingane ukhohlwe ukuthi ukukhala futhi nje ube laugh elikhulu. Uye sakhiwa izingcezu eziningi ngoba rebyatni. Eziningi zalezi abafundi ukwenza izikole umculo emhlabeni wonke kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuningi izingoma Wabhala izingane. Bonke mayelana nobungane, ngala maphayona lesikole lokuhle, ukusizwa mutual, le Motherland. Sonke siyazi izingoma ezifana "izinsuku School" emazwini E. Dolmatovski, 'Bona Izwe lethu "emazwini A. ongamazi. Sebevele babe zabuna. umjikelezo ingoma adalwe umqambi we "Artek" ikamu eCrimea. Dmitry Borisovich utlole izincwadi eziningi umculo izingane: "Beautiful ongenza ezinhle", "Mayelana imikhomo ezintathu, nezinye izinto eziningi. Le ncwadi imayelana umculo "," Ngokufundisa engqondweni nasenhliziyweni. Incwadi katitjhere, "" Indlela ukutshela izingane mayelana umculo? "Futhi nabanye abaningi. Ziyakwazi efanele kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo-1973, umqambi waqhuba izifundo umculo kusuka lokuqala ibanga eMoscow secondary school at Cha 209, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi esevele engumshumayeli onguprofesa Conservatoire. Dmitry Borisovich ephethwe emncintiswaneni neziphiwo abasha kuleli iVolga esifundeni, asekelwe ukudalwa studio choral ku sesitimela edolobheni, iqhaza ekuqhubeni art imikhosi ekamu ihlobo "Eaglet".

Ngemva Kokufa

Biography DB Kabalevsky, uchaza ubudala bakhe ovuthiweko ubudala, uyophinde kumele yentiwe kulesi sihloko. Brainchild ebaluleke kakhulu umqambi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola elabhorethri lemfundo zomculo, wamisa futhi uyaphi. Kabalevsky kwaba isimiso semfundo lapho kutadishwa umculo ezikoleni. Othisha abaculi iminyaka 7 ukwenza isivivinyo sakhe. Kancane kancane, ke ikufakazele ngempumelelo futhi zithandwe. Ngonyaka odlule zokuphila umqambi sika ohlelweni lwakhe umculo wafundisa izingane izinkulungwane izikole zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Futhi kuze kube namuhla isetshenziswa ezweni lethu. Umqambi ozongitshela mayelana art nomculo ku Tretyakov Igalari. Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, wafa Februwari 14, 1987. Yena ungcwatshwe eMoscow, Novodevichy emathuneni.

abazali ubuhlakani

Biography Kabalevskogo D. B. kuyinto nolimi kusuka indaba abazali bakhe. umama umqambi sika - Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Novitskaya. Ethola iziqu sokuzivocavoca labesifazane e Tsarskoye Selo (manje edolobheni Pushkin) futhi efika ekhaya uthisha idiploma. Le mfundo kwamsiza kakhulu ekukhuliseni izingane zabo. Ubaba umqambi Boris Klavdievich, kwaba sezibalo wasungula isimiso samaSoviet yomshuwalense. Umkhulu - uKlawudiyu Nina - unjiniyela lempi, umongameli wokuqala ifektri igobolondo e Luhansk, ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, wathola knighthood. Umndeni njalo kwaba umculo Kabalevsky. umqambi Ikusasa uMary ayehamba kusukela ekuzalweni. Ubaba Dmitry Borisovich wahlabelela Folk songs nokudlala isiginci. Umama wayesebenza yaseshashalazini okubukhali abadlale upiyano. V. I. Belsky - librettist umqambi omkhulu NA Rimsky-Korsakov uHeinrich uyise D. Kabalevsky futhi wavakashela njalo emakhaya abo.

abafazi

Ushadile kabili kwaba umqambi D. Kabalevsky. Biography of inkosikazi yokuqala - Edvardy Iosifovny Blyuman umshado lapho akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, njalo kuhlotshaniswa kwezobuciko. Wazalelwa 1911 futhi wafa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Kabalevsky. Edward Iosifovna washada esemncane kakhulu. Unkosikazi wokuqala umqambi iziqu Institute of Izilimi zangaphandle futhi ubelokhu uthisha esiNgisi. Wabuye elihunyushwe eqanjiwe. Kukhona amane imisebenzi yakhe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke isibonelo - "Dandelion Wine" Ray Bradbury. unkosikazi wesibili D. Kabalevsky, ayehlala nabo konke ukuphila - Larisa Pavlovna Chegodaeva. Kwakungelona nje ngomfazi umqambi futhi umsizi wakhe kanye nomngane oqotho kakhulu.

izingane

Umqambi Dmitry Kabalevsky, ogama biography is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, waba nguyise wezingane ezimbili. Wayenendodana ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala - Yuri Dmitrievich. Futhi emshadweni nomkakhe wesibili wayenobuhlobo indodakazi wazalwa Maria. Waba umqondisi Musical yemasiko yaqanjwa Dmitriya Borisovicha Kabalevskogo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila umqambi

Biography Kabalevskogo D. B. luyobe lungaphelele uma kwakungeyona indaba lokho asithandayo lokhu umqambi ekhaliphile uthisha. I yokuzilibazisa ebaluleke kakhulu kuye, yebo, kwaba umculo. Ngaphandle kwayo, wayemthanda ukudlala chess kanye izitembu lokuqoqa. Kwakuzoba nenkathi ekuphileni kwakhe ngesikhathi ilungu lebhodi isihloko we umagazini "Philately USSR". Phakathi abangane Dmitry Borisovich kwadingeka abaculi abaningi abavelele, kuhlanganise umqambi omkhulu Aramu Khachaturian futhi Dmitriy Shostakovich. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutadisha sina umculo D. B. Kabalevsky waqala iminyaka engu-15 kuphela ubudala. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli, washeshe baphumelele - College Conservatory futhi ngathola iziqu ngemibala flying.