Solntsevo "abangane". Abaholi Solntsevo ihlelwe iqembu ubugebengu

Esikhathini okuthiwa eligadulayo 90 iminyaka e laseRussia aqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa aphumelelise yethenisi. Abantu abangofakazi yezandla kule bhizinisi, babuthene ndawonye esitebeleni ukuluka lezigelekeqe.

Elinye lamaqembu ngobukhulu, kwakheka ngasekupheleni 80 sika - 90 nangemva nje kwalokho, kwaba Solntsevo ihlelwe iqembu lobugebengu. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela buqala kube cishe engu-30, ku-imisebenzi abafana zisekhona edume.

Umlando omncane

Leli qembu lagcina kwakheka 1988 ensimini ka esifundeni kamasipala Solntsevo eMoscow. Futhi ngo-1990, sahlanganyela eziningi ezigebe-, "Chertanovo", "Yasenevo" futhi "Cheryomushki". Ngemva konyaka, echazwe iqembu lobugebengu liye Wajoyina enethonya amabhungu ngokwanele kusuka Orekhovskaya OPG.

Lokhu sokusebenzisana wabizwa ngokuthi Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya iqembu, ogama umholi baba Sergey Timofeev, aka Sylvester. Wayengumuntu ummeleli "Orekhovskaya" futhi wenza isinqumo mayelana ophumayo okuseduze kwaleli qembu kusukela Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya.

Ngokusho idatha op yaleyo minyaka, ngo-1990, ingxenye wathi iqembu lobugebengu lalinabashumayeli abantu mayelana 220. Minyaka yonke inani amalungu akhuthele amaqembu ezigelekeqe ukwenyuka, futhi ngo-1994 base kakade olunezinombolo mayelana 320.

Ekupheleni kuka-90s Solntsevo Ubuzalwane siqanjwe amalungu 250, 180 babo waqhubeka phila emikhulu isenzo sobugebengu.

Ukwakheka OPG

Isakhiwo sokusebenzisana lobugebengu wahlanganisa nalokho okwakufuneka amaqembu sasivumela owaziwa. Lalihlanganisa:

1. Orekhovo-Borisov, ogama umholi Timofeev Sergey, aka Sylvester esingamshumayelanga sekushiwo. Wayengumuntu ihlonishwa kakhulu kumibuthano lobugebengu kanye adherent Mihas eziyihlazo futhi Avery.
2. Kuntsevskaya: umholi walo sasiwulimi.
3. EKemerovo: Umholi - Italian.

ayezozibusa

Inani elikhulu thugs asebenzayo, zidla futhi zinesibindi wanika Solntsevo kungenzeka ibe ingqongqo phezu okusheshayo emikhakheni ehlukene yebhizinisi kanye ibhizinisi elikhulu.

Ngakho, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-90 ngaphansi kophahla lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi leli qembu yokudlela "Havana" futhi "Bombay" ikhasino "Maxim", uchungechunge ubhiya imigoqo elise emgwaqweni Udaltsov, kanye hotel "Khonzani".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi amalungu leqembu lakhe laqala ukuba abanike imali imisebenzi yakhe lobugebengu ezejwayelekile emgwaqweni thimblerigger. Nokho, iqembu elikhulu ezinjalo "Ukuvikelwa yethenisi" emgwaqweni abavamile "Simoni" kwakuyisiko hhayi inzuzo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo Solntsevo mafia imzuzele ukulawula inani phezu ibhizinisi umdlalo ku Gagarin esifundeni eMoscow.

"Horizons okusha"

Okulandelayo kwaba Solntsevo Ubuzalwane uthole omunye okushushumbisa, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukuthengisa izimoto izikhali. Ingabe "yezandla" futhi esiyingozi kakhulu, ezifana enhlanganweni futhi bayabandakanyeka ngomzimba, ukuthumba, ukuphanga kanye nokubulala.

Ngo-1993, "Solntsevo" kufinyelela ileveli entsha futhi, kanye ibhizinisi lobugebengu, ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela umsebenzi wezomthetho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amalungu eqembu waqala ukuthumela imali eningi ageleza eya inhlangano amafemu nezinhlangano zokuthenga ngesikweletu. Ngakho, ngo-90s maphakathi nawo 'ukuba abamele Solntsevo mafia kwatholakala izinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-100, kokuba imisebenzi ehlukene yomthetho, amabhange 120 kulo lonke izwe yeRussia.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuya ihogela ithonya amaqembu akhula ngendlela eyayingakaze eMoscow. Pushkin kanye Odintsovo isifunda Region eMoscow bayiswa ngaphansi "uphahla". Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu lezigebengu kwakungekaNkulunkulu emakethe edumile a "uqweqwe", lapho imali nyanga zonke evela usomabhizinisi ngamunye wayengaphansi ngokwesilinganiso cishe u- $ 500.

Ngabe ikuphi imali?

Amalungu wamaqembu ezigelekeqe "Solntsevo" ezama ukukhipha imali ezivela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene womsebenzi. Bona bend ngaphansi kwakhe emakethe imoto, "Solntsevo", abashayeli bamatekisi abasebenza endaweni Kiev sesitimela eThembalihle, Sheremetyevo-2 kanye Vnukovo. Imali ezikutholile nokuzijabulisa zemicimbi zitholakala ezindaweni ezilawulwa.

inzuzo enkulu Solntsevo Ubuzalwane etholakele ehhotela "Cosmos", "University", "Central izivakashi Indlu" ikhasino "Valerie" futhi "Maxim". Krysheval kunjalo futhi osomabhizinisi ngubani ukudayisa ezimakethe saseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga yesigodi kuleli Luzhniki Stadium.

Capture amasimu amasha

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, echazwe iqembu lobugebengu akazange agcine nje nemisebenzi yabo kuphela eMoscow nesifunda ezungezile. Ithonya lawo "Solntsevo" waphonsa fast ngokwanele, isibonelo, emadolobheni ezifana Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, Togliatti nabanye.

Solntsevo Ubuzalwane isibe ezinamandla ukuze ngisho nabaningana aseBaltic, le OPG Latvian ikhokhwe lezi zinhlangano ngokuthi "iminikelo."

Ukuqhutshwa izimali amalungu eqembu lobugebengu ngenkuthalo ukuthenga ingcebo phesheya: eSpain, eFrance, eGreece, USA, Cyprus, Poland naseHungary. Kuyaziwa ukuthi maphakathi Vienna e Solntsevo mafia wawusegunjini okubizwa ngokuthi ihhovisi central. Kodwa bonke imikhosi ebalulekile ihlelwe amalungu iqembu ubugebengu walithanda ukugubha ePrague.

Abaholi "Solntsevo"

Abaholi ezisemthethweni amaqembu ezigelekeqe yilezi:

• Sergey Mikhailov, wethiwa Mihas;
• Viktor Averin aka Avera Sr .;
• Alexander Averin okuthiwa Avera Jr noma Sasha Avera;
• Alexander Fedulov ku Fedul isidlaliso.

Kukholakala ukuthi umsunguli Solntsevo kuyinto Mihas, njengoba kwadingeka in the 80s kwekhulu elidlule united ngaphansi "iphiko" we okuthiwa nomqondo ofanayo abantu. Kamuva, baba amalungu kanye nabaholi "Solntsevo" amabhungu.

iqhaza ngokugcwele ekuthuthukisweni aleli qembu lezigelekeqe wathatha futhi Viktor Averin, owayeyilungu umngane Mihas. Phela, bobabili bahlangana ngesikhathi esebenza njengomshushisi oweta ku "Sevastopol 'yokudlela.

Mihas

ubugebengu yakhe DEBUT emuva ngo-1984, lapho kwaba utholakala enecala isifungo sokukhuluma iqiniso nokusebenzisa kabi izimali. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, uSergei Mikhailov kwaphinde ebambekile amaphoyisa esolwa impango nokuhuheka! ukutholakala nezikhali. Nokho, ukuboshwa, kulokhu wakwazi ukuphunyuka (bathi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kuhulumeni).

Ngo-1993, Mihas lafika ukunakwa amaphoyisa. Kulokhu, usolwa bayabandakanyeka ekubulaweni Valeriya Vlasova (ikhasino "Valerie" umqondisi).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu biography ezingabazisayo, ngo-1995 Mihas ngakwazi abe inxusa zokuhlonipha eMoscow owawuvela eCosta Rica. Kulesi sikhundla, akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, njengoba steel ukuntanta izici lobugebengu yomlando wakhe.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, Mikhailov sokufaka eSwitzerland, lapho ngemva konyaka waboshwa ngamacala zemali nasekutholeni emthethweni ingcebo kuleli zwe.

Kukholakala ukuthi Mihas kwakuhilela inhlangano zokubulawa okungenani ezine (kuhlanganise ngokubulala ngesihluku Vlada Listeva). Naye wanikelwa esolwa zemali kwa-Israyeli inhlangano ungaphazanyiswa izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa Russia eYurophu.

Kusukela ngo-1996, kwathiwa Sergei Mikhailov kwakubhekwa njengendlela umholi yedwa ofanele Solntsevo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wabahola OPG Mihas lapho phesheya.

abazalwane Averin

Njengoba sekushiwo, Viktor Averin (aka Avera Sr) kwaba iyahola we Solntsevo nge Mikhailov. Basuke kubhekwe abasunguli nabaholi iqembu lobugebengu.

Avera Sr. igenge wazama ukwakha isithombe American Mafia, kuyilapho ngokwenza izinguquko ezithile ezihlobene sengqondo Russian. Leli qembu ayakhelwe izimiso wabaphangi umthetho. Averin, uSergei Mikhailov no-Aleksandru Fedulov igenge kwakheka uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele.

It Avera Sr. owethulwa eyisibopho kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu ngokuvakashela ukuzivocavoca nemipheme. Wabuye wawususa nangokuqinile ajezise labo "bomlilo" ababezama ukuze ujoyine ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye notshwala.

Sokuqala Solntsevo, wadonsa yakhe ukuba umsebenzi nomfowabo omncane. Alexander Averin (aka Avera Jr.) angabacwasi ngokushesha bajoyine iqembu labaculi futhi aze ngisho aba omunye umholi walo.

Okwamanje, abazalwane ababili abahlala phesheya unomphela, okuyindawo uqondise "umsebenzi" leqembu lobugebengu.

iziphathimandla

Ngaphezu kwalokho Mihas, Fedulov futhi Averin abazalwane abasengxenyeni Solntsevo kuhlanganisiwe lezo zibalo enethonya njengoba:

• Evsei, aka Simon Shorin, esasiphethe zibhekwe nokusakazwa kwezincwadi "seminikelo", kanye nokuxhumana abomthetho.
• Yuri Denisov - uhlobo umgcinimafa we iqembu lobugebengu. Kwadingeka a osekukade kobungane nobudlelwane nge Mikhas futhi kwaba Economist yakhe siqu. Wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo wonke amaqembu ukukhwabanisa zezimali (igolide, izimoto, imali, izinto zokuthutha phesheya).
• Dzhamal Hachidze (owazalwa ngo-1937), ngokuthi Jemal - neyaziwayo isela umthetho, ukukhanya okukhulu kunakho konke endaweni yabafileyo. Wayengumuntu umuntu ozoyisiza ijaji OPG.
• Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli qembu sigelekeqe yokwehlayo esiqinile kanye delineation yemithwalo nemisebenzi. ilungu wakhe ogunyaziwe ngasinye sasinothisha sphere sakhe womsebenzi, okuyinto azibonela yona aphethe ubani onomthwalo mathupha kuya abaholi bamaqembu ezigelekeqe. Futhi, zonke iziphathimandla ziye kwadingeka fighters labo, abangabanaka unquestioningly ulandele imiyalelo yabaholi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Nadir - cishe Mihas. imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuqondisa lobugebengu imoto ibhizinisi ezihlobene sokudunwa izimoto yasekhaya futhi izimoto angaphandle. Ngo kuhanjiswa yayo kwakukhona abasebenzi wabaphangi onekhono, kanye amakhosi cutaways kwelayisensi amapuleti kwi izinjini, umzimba imoto.

Ayikho zincane Andrey Skrylev futhi uSemyon Mogilevich - abangane abaqotho Sergey Mikhailov. Bakwazi ibhizinisi ukugembula ensimini ka eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow. Nokho, esikhathini esithile Skrylev kwaba nasemseni Mihas ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. USemyon Mogilevich futhi kuyinto umlekeleli onokwethenjelwa futhi umdlali loMkhandlu yonke imiyalelo Mikhaylova.

Ngabhema aka Sergei Gerasimov, wayenomthwalo wokusingatha noma i-Awe-Carting imoto e Vnukovo. A Anatoly anisimov obuye Budel, elawulwa umphakathi Vietnamese e eMoscow nesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wengamela izikhungo imoto e Solntsevo futhi LaseKuntsëvo futhi izikhungo auto "Mercedes" futhi "Volvo".

Enye esiphawulekayo ubuntu - Anatoliy Nuriev - Vice-President JSC "Ochakov". igenge Kuncike yesondlo ungaphazanyiswa wemoto. Kwakuphakathi esiteshini inkonzo yakhe egcinwe izimoto ezebiwe, izingxenye ezisele, kanye babebatholela aphazamisekile. Ama-Aram Ataian uqalise nge yokuthi elawulwa thimblerigger nezinye emgwaqweni "uphonsa". Wabe wayephethe amakhasino namaqembu ukugembula eMoscow.

Solntsevo engasekho?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje imibiko umthetho Imininingwane ukuphoqelelwa cishe kulokolokoza ka Solntsevo mafia, lokhu akusho ukuthi leli qembu ubugebengu obuhleliwe abasekho. Uyaqhubeka ukuba ngokwanele udumo futhi abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Futhi umsebenzi wakhe mafia uyaqhubeka bawuqhube indawo eRussia kanye wangaphambili amazwe CIS futhi aphesheya.

EMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Samara, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, eVoronezh eYekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on-Don futhi Chelyabinsk - hhayi uhlu oluphelele emadolobheni lapho Solntsevo uyaqhubeka imisebenzi bakhe abayizigebengu.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 eminyakeni eminingi banokwesaba ngesikhathi ibinzana nje "Solntsevo Brotherhood." Umlando ukuvela leli qembu elisuka 90s sesiyaluyalu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Lobu bugebengu iqembu noma inhlangano ehleliwe lwakhiwe elisha ngokuphelele sikhathi, izimiso nemithetho, ukuze futhi bakwazi ukuba sisinde kuze kube namuhla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla ayo kanye nethonya. Kodwa leli qembu lobugebengu, ngeshwa, ubophekile futhi ekhohlakele komthetho kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni.

Ngenxa yalokhu iqembu isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa ubugebengu, kuhlanganise ezibucayi ezifana ukubulala, ukuphanga, uhlanganyela ngobufebe futhi inhlangano yezifebe, ukuhweba izingalo nezidakamizwa. Nokho, naphezu izenzo zobugebengu, kuphela ezimbalwa avuleka, labo bophezela them ngaphakathi, waquliswa icala.