"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-Rothschild). iwayini Olubomvu France

Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu edumile iwayini French Ezinqaba Lafite ( «Ezinqaba Lafite") uhlala eqolo kanye best in the world, emelela sokuhlonishwa nengcebo, ukunethezeka nokuqashelwa. Kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu lesi-XIX ukudalwa yalezi iwayini eziyingqayizivele umsebenzi ezizukulwane eziningana umndeni Rothschild.

Manor egqumeni

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke emhlabeni wineries Ezinqaba Lafite-Rothschild Itholakala French Bordeaux, Medoc wesifunda. Ngokokuqala ngqá ezithengiswayo izinduna ezishiwo imibhalo eyaqala ngonyaka 1234. Philologists zithi igama "Lafite" lisuselwa Gascon la Hite, okusho "emthambekeni amagquma". Leli gama Manor ofanele kakhulu itholakala phezu kwegquma ngobumnene ezitshekile.

Umlando omncane

Amahhotela Lafite izindlu ephethwe kuze ehlobo lika-1868, lapho Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild, owayehola ngesikhathi egatsheni isiFulentshi emkhayeni owaziwayo, usezuze amahektha angaphezu kwangu-70 izivini emnothweni uqobo, umuntu elandelayo:

• wohlanga olukhulu Joseph Soba de Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nicolas-Alexandre, Marquis de Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de Ségur;
• Nicolas Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de Vos Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg umnikazi;
• Madame ULemaire uBarbara Rosa.

ukuqashelwa kwesikhathi

Ngu ekuqaleni XVIII leminyaka "Ezinqaba Lafite" - iwayini isivele eyaziwa futhi bayindlala. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko nomthelela "Iwayini Prince» - Nicolas Alexandre de Ségur, wenze imizamo eside yokuthuthukisa umnotho yenziwa iwayini. Izinguquko kuyancomeka kokubili France nakwamanye amazwe. UMbusi uRichelieu ngesikhathi yokubusa kwakhe esifundazweni Ezimpisini ngudokotela umndeni belulekwa ukusebenzisa iwayini "Ezinqaba Lafite". Iseluleko sakhe kwasiza Ezinqaba Lafite ukuba etafuleni wobukhosi uLouis XV. Yizikhonzi lezikhulu, elandela isibonelo umbusi wabo, naye waqala oda ke. British Prime Minister, uSir Robert Valpoul, ayazise imikhiqizo "Ezinqaba Lafite" futhi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa for iyala ezingaphezu kuka-200 amalitha iwayini.

Ephepheni ishicilelwe phakathi kwekhulu XIX "ngezigaba esemthethweni Bordeaux" iwayini ezikhiqiza ifa Ezinqaba Lafite lalimisa kufakwe isigaba Premier Grand Cru Classe futhi yaziwa njengenye omunye ezine phezulu.

Inkathi Rothschilds

Ehlobo lika-1868 seliphinde ethengiswe ukuba izivini ifa Ezinqaba Lafite. Intengo yisigungu James de Rothschild, kwaba ngaleso sikhathi cishe izigidi ezingu-5 ama-franc. emva kwezinyanga ezintathu deal James wafa, Winery eliyifa lamadodana akhe amathathu, u-Edmond, Alphonse futhi uGustave. Harvest lo, ngo-1868, lithole irekhodi okusezingeni eliphezulu, washaywa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XX, intengo - 900 litre emgqonyeni - 6.250 franc, afane nomuntu yesimanje 5,000 euro.

ezikhathini eziyaluzelayo

Kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu XIX kanye engxenyeni yokuqala ka-XX leminyaka "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" iyehluleka ukusinda. Igagasi phylloxera grey isikhunta futhi nomthelela ongemuhle ezivinini. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala Kwagqashuka, bese Yokuwohloka Okukhulu we namathathu banesifo esibi kwaholela iconsi okwakungakaze kube khona intengo iwayini eYurophu. Konke lokhu kwaba nomthelela iqiniso lokuthi Rothschilds deklassifitsirovali ezinye kwesivuno iwayini kusuka 1882 kuya 1886, futhi ezinye iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nale nkathi ukuze aqede kungenzeka manga nokukhwabanisa, iwayini kuphela ensimini ka Ezinqaba Lafite. Ngesikhathi liye kakhulu ziyancipha endaweni izivini, kodwa nokho waba nezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu izinga iwayini, ezifana-1899, 1906 nango-1929. Elie Robert - indodana ka-Edmond futhi umzukulu James de Rothschild, wathatha yiNhloko ibhizinisi lomndeni ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Nguye ngokubambisana oenologist bodumo sikhathi UProfesa Emilem Peyno negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni ukuze kabusha post-yimpi ye winemaking French waba omunye wabasunguli be-umphakathi Medoc winemakers.

Ushintsho kwamandla

Esikhathini yoma kwekhulu elidlule ushintsho izizukulwane, futhi Baron Elie Robert wamnikela ekuphathweni Ezinqaba Lafite Eric de Rothschild - umshana wakhe. Umholi omusha hhayi kuphela olusha iqembu, kodwa naye waqala ukutshala imivini abancane, baqala ukusebenzisa imiklamo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezindlela ukuvikelwa plant. Technologist Sharl Shevale, omenye kuya eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu XX ukuphatha Manor French futhi ukulawula izinga wayini elalenziwe, futhi kuze kube namuhla usebenzela Rothschild.

isimo samanje

Namuhla inkampani umndeni eziphethwe "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" iyingxenye iwayini-likhula ebambe DBR Lafite - Domaines kwezicebi de Rothschild (Lafite), enomnikazi egatsheni French omkhaya. Le nkampani usezuze izivini eziningana eFrance, kanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika ezifana Argentina ne-Chile. Ngenxa yalesi inkampani endaweni kakhulu anda izivini futhi umkhiqizo wawanda.

Inhlabathi namagilebhisi

isivini Modern ku Bardo zitholakala ezindaweni eziningana:

• ezindaweni eduze nedolobhana Saint-Estèphe,
• e izigodi Western, ngezihlahla futhi lisendaweni Karryuad;
• ngqo eduze enqabeni, nasemithambekeni yegquma.

Lezi izivini nenhlabathi abampofu ehlanganisa ingxube amatshe nesihlabathi esihle okuncike obukhulu limestone kwetinhlavu. Ngenxa ukusweleka inhlabathi, umkhiqizo kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme, kodwa lokuhlushwa izinto ezahlukene kakhulu. Konke lokhu kuthinta ukujula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi bamphathele iwayini.

Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo elandelayo yamagilebhisi imivini etshalwa epulazini:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - ikhula-70% endaweni;
• Merlot - ¼ izivini;
• Petit Verdot futhi Cabernet Franc, izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu.

Edumile emhlabeni iwayini elibomvu kusukela France - Inqaba Lafite-Rothschild yenziwa kuphela kusuka amajikijolo kuqoqwa imivini abaneminyaka engama-30. Kukhona wemboni La Graver, lapho umvini eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-100, futhi amasayithi eziningana nge ngaphezulu "abasha" - engu-80 ubudala.

Indlela yokwenza iwayini?

I izindlu Lafitte okuhlelwe ukugcina ubuqotho futhi ubunjalo yamagilebhisi ukunambitheka kanye ingxenye ngayinye, it is isibilile emathangini ehlukile.

Zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya ezine amasonto, inhlama ibilisa e nezikhamo sokhuni, ukuniselwa uginindela kusita kuwo enamakha extractive compounds, amaminerali kanye polysaccharides ekhiqizwa iwayini. Lapho beqeda kuleli qophelo yokunambitha ukwakheka okuholela wawathela e nezikhamo for ukuvutshelwa malolactic, noma njengoba ibizwa, ukuvutshelwa malolactic, sandla ukukwehlisela ukunambitheka nokwehlisa asidi. Izingxenye iwayini elisha batheleka ethangini we nezikhamo. Ngo-March, ngaphambi iziphuzo razolyut imiphongolo, assemblage Kwenziwa. Lokhu kuhlangana kwenkolo iwayini abasha elenziwe ngamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene efanayo kodwa ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. 18 - 20 izinyanga imiphongolo ibekwe endaweni sela lokukuqeda iwayini, khona-ke usevele ebhodleleni.

"Lokuqala" Futhi "lesibili" iwayini

The main, noma "kuqala" iwayini "Lafite Rothschild" kudalwa ezikude 1815 Ezinqaba Lafite-Rothschild. Ngo ngezithako zawo kuncike isitshalo etholwe zimumethe 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, futhi konke lokhu kungenziwa kulekelelwa esincane Petit Verdot futhi Cabernet Franc. Lokhu obukhulu, ochwepheshe bathi, "isidumbu" iwayini ngonyaka ekhiqizwa mayelana 90 000 - 145 000 amabhodlela, okuvumela ukuba "Chateau Lafite" intengo njalo igcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Iwayini 'yesibili "we Winery French - Carruades de Lafite, cishe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule ke yayaziwa ngokuthi Moulin des Carruades. Khiqiza it ngamagilebhisi kuvuna umvini Karryuad ithafa kuphela. Kusekelwe, kuncike hoxa, - Merlot (30 - 50%) kanye Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) no-5% Petit Verdot futhi Cabernet Franc. Ngokungafani newayini "kuqala", "lesibili" abaneminyaka mayelana 18 izinyanga kuzo zombili ezintsha kanye ngonyaka ezimbili oki imiphongolo. Minyaka yonke uveza amabhodlela mayelana 180,000.

eqolo futhi azwakale kamtoti ...

iminyaka Ezivelele (vintages) Ezinqaba Lafite kwekhulu, okufanelekelayo 100 aphume 100 amaphuzu kungenzeka, isazi abaziwa umhlaba wonke Robert Parker ubizelé: 1982 th, 1986 th, 1990 th, 1996 th, 2000 th futhi 2003 th. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlu akuyona "Chateau Lafite 1963," intengo yayo iphakeme - kusuka 85.000 ruble Russian nangaphezulu. Lapha kuphela kube nzima, ngaphandle wena lucky ukuthenga ezinye endalini.