Umyalo ipconfig bonke abanye, uma unezinkinga inethiwekhi

Wonke umsebenzisi ikhompyutha ihlangabezane nenkinga efana inkinga yenethiwekhi. Esimweni esinjalo, bonke nje ugijime Network Yokucwaninga Umfelandawonye ukuyithola esiphathelene nenkinga yabo siqu futhi ukukulungisa. Nokho, lena akuyona indlela kuphela ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga. Manje sikhuluma abavamile kakhulu futhi elula Nokho, Uma unganakile, kungase kubonakale ezihlukene kakhulu, kodwa ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukuqonda.

Okuxoxiswana ngakho esihlokweni izogxila umugqa wemiyalo, ukuba ngqo - ku imiyalo ukukusiza uxazulule izinkinga inethiwekhi. Zonke Yiqiniso, ngeke efakwe, kodwa sizobe uthinte phezu eziyisisekelo, ezifana ipconfig zonke, ping futhi tracert. Awu, manje zonke ukuze.

Kanjani ukubonisa umugqa wemiyalo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umyalo ipconfig zonke engangikudinga ithuluzi ezifana umugqa wemiyalo ku-Windows. Ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa, ezifana Unix-like, leli qembu ukhona, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Ukuvula isexwayiso umyalo, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlu kuyoba konke kuwo wonke umuntu etholakele ngendlela ethandwa nguye.

1. "Qala" kuyoba kwimenyu, okuyinto ezejwayelekile kakhulu Windows umsebenzisi algorithm yezenzo ngokuvula isexwayiso umyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya le imenyu bese ulandela kwesigaba "Zonke Izinhlelo." Lapho, ukuphotha isondo igundane phansi, funa ifolda ngokuthi "Standard" futhi babe khona uthole Umbuso kakhulu "Yala Yazisa".

2. Eyesibili indlela isheshe kunezokuqala, kodwa mhlawumbe kude kukhompyutha abantu abaqondi ke. Kodwa namanje ukuvula "Qala" imenyu bese eseceleni, ukuthola umugqa "Gijima." Ngemva kokuchofoza iwindi lizovela elingezansi kwesokunxele kudeskithophu. Ngokuqondene field, faka "cmd.exe" bese uchofoza "OK".

3. Uma ngasizathu simbe ungayitholi "Yenza", indlela yesithathu ngawe. Esikhundleni yokusesha engenazithelo, umane cindezela hotkey izovela Win R nokubuka amawindi zaziswe. Khona-ke uyazi ukuthi ukwenza, faka string "cmd.exe" bese uchofoza "OK".

Umugqa wemiyalo ivuliwe, okusho ukuthi ungaqala ukubukwa umyalo ipconfig zonke, ping futhi tracert.

ipconfig

I ngowokuqala emugqeni futhi ebaluleke kakhulu umyalo ipconfig. Uma njalo uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge inethiwekhi ke lo myalo odinga ukukwazi kusukela A to Z, ngakho ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi kuyokusiza uthole izimbangela zezinkinga, ahlaziye kubo futhi kuvimbele.

Ngokungena kule umyalo, lonke ulwazi mayelana ne-IP ikheli PC uzovela phambi kwakho, futhi zizothinteka DHCP, DNS, wesango, subnet buso. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukubuza umbuzo ngendlela enengqondo, kodwa lokho okufanele ukwenze lokhu kwaziswa manje? Yebo, ngemva kokufaka umyalo ipconfig noma ipconfig zonke izinkinga bebodwa kungukuthi iqedwe. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuqonda kahle ukuthi inkinga ikuphi.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma esibukweni esibonisa ukuthi une esangweni 0.0.0.0, azi ukuthi inkinga nge-router.

Ping

Ping - sesibili umyalo obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswa ukuze uxazulule izinkinga inethiwekhi. It kufanela e uma udinga ukuhlola zonke ukuxhumana okuphakathi engeyokuqala ngokwayo nenjongo yawo. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthola indawo ukuthi kudala izinkinga.

Ukuthayipha lo myalo futhi ngokucindezela Faka, uzobona isimo router. Enye izobanjelwa isheke umsakazo kane incazelo eningiliziwe. Esimweni lapho izimpendulo imibuzo ngeke, uyazi - inkinga nge ikhadi inethiwekhi.

Tracert

Tracert - lena ngenye umyalo obalulekile. Ngaphandle kwayo, lesi sihloko ubuyoba ongaphelele. Manje sibheka-ke kabanzi.

Lo myalo isetshenziswa ukulandelela ngokuphelele yonke idatha indlela ulithumele. Lo myalo ubonisa qapha uhlu lwawo wonke amaphuzu zokuthutha, okuyinto uthola idatha ngaphambi kodwa uzothola indawo oyifunayo. Ngemva kokuhlaziya ulwazi, uyokwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngasiphi isigaba of isignali yakho anqunywe, nokuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Ngokuvamile, amaphuzu lapho ivelile, okhonjiswe uphawu "*".

Lapha, isimiso, konke Ngangifuna ukutshela. Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, umyalo ipconfig likhona futhi izinhlelo Unix-like ezifana Linux. Nokho, kufanele ufake i-string ngeke ipconfig, futhi ifconfig. Yiqiniso, i-interface ngokwayo ubuye ezahlukene kusukela "Vindovskogo", kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi iqiniso - umyalo ipconfig Linux isekela.