Inhlanzi yemifantu: isithombe. Ingabe ikhona inhlanzi yomsindo?

Amagama angavamile wezilwane njalo adala amahemuhemu amanengi. Ngaso leso sikhathi kuba nesifiso sokuthi kukhona yini inhlanzi-inhlanzi , inhlanzi yevemvane, izinhlanzi zezingonyama noma i-clownfish. Siyaniqinisekisa, zonke lezi zinhlanzi zikhona, ukuzijabulisa kwemidlalo emanzini nolwandle. Umhlaba wezinhlanzi unobuso obuningi. Phakathi kwabo, kunabameleli abaningi abahlukene abanegama elingavamile, imibala ekhanyayo nemilo ehlukile.

I-fish-flute ibhekwa njengeyimele yezinhlobo ze-genus of flutory. Inhlanzi engavamile inezici zayo. Umzimba wayo omncane kakhulu uncike kakhulu. I-muzzle kulezi zinhlanzi nazo zandiswa ngobude. Ngokwezinga elithile zifana nenaliti yezinhlanzi.

Indawo yokusabalalisa

Umkhumbi wezinhlanzi, isithombe esibonisa ukuthi ubuciko bomzimba, ubhekene namanzi afudumele asePacific. Lihlala entshonalanga ye- Pacific Ocean, eduze nenyakatho yeJapane nasesifundeni eseningizimu ye-Australia. Kukhululekile e- Atlantic Ocean, emgodini oLwandle lwaseCaribbean.

Lihlala e- Indian Ocean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inhlanzi-inhlanzi eLwandle Olubomvu. Inhlanzi ikhetha ukujula okuncane, njengomthetho, awekho ngaphansi kwamamitha ayikhulu. Iningi lwakhiwe ngama-coral reefs futhi lihlolwe ngamadwala.

Incazelo yezinhlanzi zomfula

Ubude balezi zinhlanzi zihluka kusuka kumamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-70. Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile. Phakathi kwe-flutmal kwahlangana neziqhwaga zamamitha amabili nesigamu. Umzimba wabantu ngabanye ugcwele izilinganiso ezincane zesikhumba. Ngaphansi komsila omncane yizinhlayiya ezincane nezilwanyana ezincane.

Imisebe ye-spiny ngayinye yakha i-dorsal fin, ekhona ngaphambili. Ubukhulu bezimpawu zomzimba zesisu ne-pectoral akudingeki. Kukhona neze ukusetshenziswa okuvela kubo. Izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi - lokhu yingxenye eyodwa yobude bomzimba wabo ohlangene. Ngefomu bafana nethubhu, behlelwe kusukela ekupheleni, into efana nayo, ngokusobala, emgodini.

Izimo zezinhlobo ezithile zihlukahluka ngemibala ehlukene. Ngokujwayelekile ophuzi noma oluhlaza kunenhlanzi. Isithombe sithumela ngokugcwele i-palette yambala yezinhlanzi. Abanye abameleli be-flutorial ye-genus banemibala ebomvu futhi bayihlaza. Kunezibonelo ze-monochrome futhi zihlotshiswe ngamaphethini alula. Imidwebo elula emzimbeni wezinhlanzi zakhiwa yizingxube ze-longitudinal kanye nezingxenyeni ezithintekayo.

Izinzuzo nezindleko zesakhiwo esithile

Isakhiwo sokuqala somzimba, okuhambisana nombala kunamathuba nezinzuzo. Ngenxa yezici zayo, inhlanzi yensimbi ingasakazwa kalula ngaphandle kwesizinda semifino yamanzi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba ahlele abahlukumezekile abaphumelelayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemigodi.

Umzimba omude wezinhlanzi awuhambisani nezimo. Umsila omncane umvimbela amandla okuhamba isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, inhlanzi yensimbi, engenamakhono, iphoqelelwa ukuba iphile ngendlela yokuphila. Ukubhukuda, udinga ukwenza ukunyakaza okunamandla ngamaphini e-pectoral. Abameli be-flutoral abakwazi ukugijimela ekulandeleni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona indlela yokuphuma kulezi zidalwa.

Izindlela zokuzingela ezisetshenziselwa inhlanzi yensimbi

Eqinisweni, indlela yokuzingela inhlanzi-ilula futhi ijwayelekile. Usebenzisa amaqhinga angabonakali futhi athembekile - ukuzingela okulindelekile. Ukufihla kwezinye izinto, i-flute-i-flute ixhomeke endaweni eqondile, ibe enye yezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi. Ngokushesha nje lapho isisulu, esingasitholi ingozi, sondela esidlwaneni, inhlanzi enengqondo iqhubekela kuyo futhi ekugqanyeni kweso kuyangena emlonyeni.

Kodwa-ke, i-fish-flute-sharp flute inesitokisini indlela engavamile yokuzingela. Usebenzisa izinhlanzi ezinkulu ngezinhloso zakhe ezikhohlisayo, ngaphandle kokucela imvume yabo. Umkhohlisi ulele ukulinda inhlanzi enkulu ethanda ukuthula (okungenzeka kube i-pike perchfish noma i-parrotfish), ivela endaweni yokukhosela, ifakwe emhlane, ayikwazi lutho "i-accomplice", ibambelela ngokuqinile emzimbeni wakhe ngezinhlawulo ze-pelvic. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto elula ukuhambisana.

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala sengathi i-flutter idla izinsalela ze-extraction "yomngani wakhe", kodwa lokhu akukude neze. Lapho inhlanzi enkulu idliwa, ihaqwe yizimvu zabantu abancane, futhi bathola inhlanzi-imfucumfucu yokudla kwasemini, noma mhlawumbe isidlo sakusihlwa.

Ngemva kokudla, inhlanzi iphinda ikhuphuke "ehhashi" layo. Yiqiniso, ezinye izinhlanzi, eziqhelile ukuqamba kwe-flitter, zixosha, zingafuni ukusetshenziselwa ukungaboni kahle. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezincane, ukudla kwamacilongo kunezinhlanzi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-crustaceans.