Gentamicin (ezinkandini) - isifinyezo izici umkhiqizo

"Gentamicin" (imijovo) namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma imithi ngempela eqinile ezihlobene inombolo kwamaphilisi - aminoglycosides. Lokhu ukulungiselela isetshenziswa amacala olunzima ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi khona kwamagciwane engaziwa amelana nezinye izidakamizwa.

"Gentamicin": ukukhululwa ifomu, isakhiwo kanye izakhiwo zomuthi.

Ithuluzi iyatholakala ewuketshezi ukuze umjovo. I asebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa - sulfate gentamicin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhiqizeni usebenzisa i-sodium metabisulfite, sulfuric acid, disodium usawoti, sodium hydroxide, namanzi ahlanzekile ngoba umjovo.

Ngemva ukwethulwa izidakamizwa esikhundleni ngokushesha amuncwa wumzimba, futhi emakamu esiphezulu eqoshiwe ngemva kuphela ihora ngemva ukungenisa. "Gentamicin" kuthinta ngisho nalabo izinhlobo zama-bacterium ukuthi akuzona nozwelo antibiotic penicillin ne metapenitsillinovogo chungechunge. Etholakale imfuyo ngokuvamile ingashintshiwe ngokusebenzisa kwezinso filtration uhlelo.

Ama-antibiotic "Gentamicin" kanye izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaso.

Kwakuthinta eshiwo ngenhla ukuthi "Gentamicin" - imithi enamandla kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla for ekwelapheni izifo ezinzima ngendlela exakile. Isikhathi esining impela ke ezinqunyiwe uma akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubunjalo lwegciwane. Kuyinto ngempumelelo phakathi kweziguli ezine-ukumelana kahle umzimba ezenzeka sikashukela, wegazi, njll

Umuthi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo we esikhumbeni, ethanjeni, futhi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka wokushiswa kwezicubu. Isebenza kuhle nxa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula kanye urinary okwenzeka ifomu ezinzima. Sebenzisa "gentamicin" phezu isifo komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Lihambisana nezinye izidakamizwa, lo muthi ungase usetshenziselwe ukulawula sezinzwa izifo irherho, kufaka meningitis.

"Gentamicin" (imijovo): yokusetshenziswa.

Lesi sidakamizwa ingasatshenziswa ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly. Isikali, imvamisa nobude umjovo kokuthola kuphela udokotela enquma, ngokusekelwe ebucayini lesi sifo, ubudala lesiguli kanye nezifo eziphathelene.

Umthamo watusa abadala - 3 - 5 mg "Gentamycin" amakhilogramu esisindo isiguli ngasinye. Lonke inani izidakamizwa bahlukaniswa baba yizigaba ezingu-3 - 4 ngemithamo ahlukaniswe. Lapho iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi, uketshezi kumele isetshenziswe. Isikhathi inkambo kumele abe phakathi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Imithi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ovunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi isiqala ukubonakala izakhiwo anobuthi we-antibiotic. Kulokhu, isiguli kumele ahlale liqashelwe, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqapha isimo ngomgudu womchamo, sokuzwa kanye analyzer vestibular.

"Gentamicin" (imijovo): contraindications engemihle.

Lesi sidakamizwa ayivunyelwe yokunika iziguli ezine hypersensitivity noma ngemithi elwa namagciwane, noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye.

Kwezinye izimo, "gentamicin" (isibhamu) kungaba ngempela enobuthi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba side effect kukhona ukuphazamiseka uhlelo excretory. Umuthi kungasebenza kwamanye namabhuzu nezinzwa cranial, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi innervate le izinhlaka ukuzwa futhi apharathasi vestibular.

Okuningi akuvamile izimpawu ezifana isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu kanye nokuba ikhanda. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa noma isifuba. Ngezikhathi ezithile eqoshiwe amacala ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukucobeka, izinhlungu emalungwini, kukhuphuke amathe futhi laryngeal edema.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu ngempumelelo yalo, umuthi is hhayi njalo bamukele kahle ngu umzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo ungeke ashintshe isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo ebekwe udokotela, noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokungemthetho. Ephambi kwezinduna ohlangothini ukusabela uqhubeke nokwelashwa Kunconywa ezimweni umile.