Kungani ebhema injini? Amathiphu namacebo umakhenikha

Ukuba imoto has a lot of ezihlukahlukene izinzuzo - ungathola ngokuphepha emsebenzini noma esikoleni, ngaphandle kokuchitha omningi isikhathi, ungakwazi ukuhamba kunoma iphuzu umhlaba akuxhomekile kulokhu zingene emabhasini, izindiza kanye nezinye izimoto. Ungahlala kanjani lapho ofuna, kungaba esitolo a, cottage noma amatende ehlathini. Nokho, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi imoto - lokhu akulona nje ubumnandi. Njengoba izilwane, okuletha kumnandi, imoto kumele unakekelwe - futhi kungaba uyoba nezinkinga zawo, eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa futhi umonakalo. Ngokwemvelo, ngokushesha nje lapho izinto kancane ungahlala phindisela imoto esiteshini inkonzo, kodwa kubashayeli abaningi bayenqaba ukwenza lokho. Othile akafuni ukuchitha imali eyeqile, futhi umuntu esho lokho anakho ukuze ubhekane nazo zonke izinkinga emotweni yakho siqu bebodwa. Kungenxa lezi abantu kulesi sihloko kulotshiwe, olwaluhlanganisa ngemininingwane ukuthi kungani imoto injini yakho intuthu. Le nkinga evame kakhulu - tailpipe kwekhabhoni ngokuqhubekayo uthumela emkhathini, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane futhi ngokushesha. Kodwa uma uqala injini, futhi kusukela intuthu qeda nokubhamuka - lokhu kusho ukuthi enkingeni weza. Wenzani lapho injini ebhema? Okokuqala udinga ukucacisa ukuthi inkinga yini. Futhi kungenziwa kakade nge umbala intuthu.

umbala intuthu

Ngakho, uma une injini ebhema, khona-ke noma udinga ukuthatha imoto iyokhandwa noma ukuqaqa. Futhi isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma umbala intuthu iphuma injini. Ngokuvamile, kungaba abamhlophe, abansundu kanye aluhlaza-grey - yebo, ngasinye salezi imibala kungaba shades, kodwa uma ehlukana umusi injini eqenjini main, bayoba ezinjalo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ipayipi angaya ecacile ngokoqobo intuthu, kanti nalokhu kungase kubonise abanye amaphutha, kodwa ngokuvamile usesimweni esinjalo, akukho lutho olungalungile. Nokho, ngamunye imibala intuthu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi. Wazi kahle ukuthi yini engalungile umshini wakho, kuye ngqo ukuthi injini ebhema, futhi bakwazi ukubhekana ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangabezana lokhu noma lokhuya nkinga.

intuthu esobala

Abashayeli abaningi uyazibuza mayelana nokuthi kungani ukubhema injini diesel. Bayazibuza kungani kusukela injini uphethiloli bungadida intuthu amakilabhu. Konke lokhu nezindaba Uyi imfundamakhwela umshayeli uvalo yangempela, kodwa uma intuthu ingahambi ngokuqondile injini yakho, elivutha amehlo akho - akukho ibanga laso. Noma yimuphi ukwehluleka kungaba azimisele, bese ukukulungisa. Okokuqala, sibheke isikhathi abangenacala - uma une injini intuthu esicacile noma olumhlophe, okuyinto cishe ezingabonakali. Eqinisweni lokho akusho ngisho ngibheme futhi umusi, kwakhiwa okuyinto ohlelweni unheated. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungabonakala ebusika, lapho injini iqala ngemuva kokulala ebusuku. Yena njalo ishubile, futhi kuba evuthayo futhi ohlelweni qeda, futhi kusukela lapho umusi ezizayo. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngokwesimo izinto, isicelo nganoma isiphi isikhathi ipayipi qeda wesikebhe - ukufingqa Bayoba phezu kwezingange zawo. Inkinga nje wukuthi imibhangqwana kukhona ebusika izinto eziningi ezinkulu, futhi lapho aphume qeda ipayipi iqala iconsa amanzi, Wabasaqalayo eziningi zazo ziqala ama ukwethuka ucabange ukuthi kukhona okwakungaphezu okwakonakele kakhulu. Kodwa empeleni konke ngokulandelana, futhi une lutho ukhathazeke. Njengoba nje injini futhi lonke qeda uhlelo nemfudumalo njengoba, ngazimbili noma ngokuphelele zinyamalale noma ibe ngu- inani eliphansi ukuthi bayobe sebekhona kakade lubonakale. Njengoba ungase uqonde, Kulokhu Akudingi yesondlo, kodwa kunezinye izimo lapho ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi kungani ukubhema injini diesel noma yimuphi omunye injini efakwe emotweni yakho. Empeleni, kwezinye izimo, intuthu kungase kubonise inkinga engathí sina.

black intuthu

Njengoba ungase uqonde, uma ebhema injini, kungase kube zahlukahlukene kakhulu izizathu lokhu, futhi ungafaka ngokwakho, uma uhlaziye lokho ncamashi umbala intuthu iphuma ipayipi qeda. Ikesi intuthu esobala isivele siphenywa, futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ukudlulela bahlukene wako - black umbala intuthu. Kuyinto emehlweni zikwethuse, futhi kuyabonakala lapho endleleni, isibonelo, a omkhulu enqoleni ugibele. Kaningi emapayipini kukhona kakhulu ebumnyameni, yingakho lezi kwekhabhoni yizona kunazo beshushiswa ngokuya umonakalo kwezemvelo. Nokho, kuthiwani uma black intuthu iphuma injini yakho? Ngokuyinhloko kubangele ngokweqile kungase kube - njengoba namaveni kanye nogandaganda. Kodwa, unikezwa iqiniso ukuthi imoto, le ndlela akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, inkinga okungenzeka kakhulu iyona kuhlangana. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxube olunceleka injini, has a okuqukethwe inkulu kakhulu ngqo fuel uqobo - futhi umphumela kubuhlungu intuthu emnyama hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa okweqile nophethiloli. Ngakho inkinga cishe amanga endaweni ethile fuel uhlelo noma ukulawula injini uhlelo. Into yokuqala kufanele sinake - lena lemifanekiso emoyeni. Uma ivimbekile, lo moya ivinjelwe, okuholela ukusweleka yayo futhi ngokulandelana kuya ukunqwabelana ukukhwezelwa ingxube sokugcina. Iphuzu olandelayo - lokhu kokucindezelwa. Udinga ukuhlola injini amasilinda yakho. Uma zilimele, inqubo amandla omlilo ngeke ukufanisa ibalwa, lapho kutivela site emandla livela kanye, ngokulandelana, wayofika pereobogaschenie nophethiloli. Nokho, esinye icala ezivamile - ukungasebenzi izinzwa control injini. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo 'ayizimpumputhe ", ngenxa yalokho futhi kukhona amaphutha. Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo kudeshibhodi yakho ikhanyisa ukukhanya, ukukuxwayisa ukuhlola injini, kodwa kungenzeka kanye ukwehluleka, kanye isignali ingemukelwa - ke kuyomelwe ukuba ngokuzimela ukuqinisekiswa. Indlela elula ukuxilongwa - isheke of plugs inhlansi. Uma black umusi ovela ipayipi qeda kuwumphumela injini enkingeni, bese amakhandlela uzothola black patina. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukulungisa imoto - ibuye sinconywa ukufaka esikhundleni amakhandlela ngokwabo, uma embozwe qwembe ngenxa yokuthi une injini ebhema. Izimbangela intuthu emnyama manje kufanele kucace, ngakho ungakwazi udlulele ukuhlaziya komunye umbala.

intuthu emhlophe

Usuvele ukuthi kungani injini ebhema phakathi nenkathi ebandayo - a umusi esobala kusukela ipayipi qeda livela esimweni lapho injini bese qeda uhlelo awunaso isikhathi zishise, okubangela ukufingqa. Manje cabanga ngesikhathi kusuka ipayipi qeda futhi kuletha phansi umusi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akusiyo esobala, akusho inyamalale ngokushesha, kanye iyazifudumeza injini akusho ukuxazulula inkinga yabonakala. intuthu White - phetho eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ohlelweni ukupholisa. Kuye ngokuthi uhlobo olunjani kokupholisayo oyisebenzisayo, intuthu emhlophe ungaba imibala ehlukene, kodwa imbangela ngesikhathi esifanayo izohlala injalo - ohlelweni ukupholisa isebenza kahle. Futhi akufanele alibale ukulungisa, ngoba, njengoba uzobona ngezansi, lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu imoto yakho. Ngakho, imbangela evame kakhulu inani elikhulu intuthu emhlophe kusukela ipayipi qeda amanzi ingress enjinini amasilinda yakho. Ukuze uqinisekise iphutha, ungenza ngaphandle amasilinda futhi uhlole inhlansi. Uma amanzi engena ku uMbhalo ke ikhandlela kuyoba uqwembe efanayo ngaphakathi iketela yakho kagesi - ngamanye amazwi, ukugqwala. Lokhu akulona ukuphela kwezwe noma inhlekelele - udinga nje ukuhlola wonke amasilinda, ukuthi yimaphi ama-kubo babe qwembe bese afeze ukulungisa zabo noma esikhundleni. Futhi into engcono ukukwenza isevisi esiteshini professional, kusukela ezikhathini eziningi imbangela yalesi kwehluleka inhlangano engalungile injini, kanye izwi lakhe ungasho izingxenye eliphansi esikhululekile, okuyinto ozama ukulondoloza abashayeli abaningi.

Libuye imbangela yalesi iphutha can kube okweqile of motor - kulesi simo futhi kufanele uthintane onguchwepheshe ukuze akusiyo nje ukulungisa noma bayawushintsha amasilinda, kodwa futhi wenza ukuxilongwa ephelele ukuhlonza imbangela okweqile. Nokho, lesi simo empeleni kungase kube elula ingasaphathwa, kungaba ingasaphathwa kujabulise umphumela umshayeli. Iqiniso lokuthi ketshezi egeleza phakathi amasilinda, kungaholela ukubukeka amafu amhlophe intuthu nabaphunyukayo ipayipi qeda. Kodwa semali umusi uzolawula kuphela uma usebenzisa kokupholisayo izinga. Uma unquma wonge imali bese uthenga ezishibhile futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kungaba ngokoqobo "ukudla" ingaphakathi injini yakho ngenxa ukuvuza. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugqwala usabalala izingxenye esibalulekile injini yakho, futhi sizokwazi ukuthumela kabusha kuphela - ukulungisa umonakalo onjalo awekho ngaphansi.

Ngakho-ke uma sizibuza ukuthi kungani injini ebhema, khona-ke akufanele zikwenze ekuhambeni. Jwayela inkinga, ukukulungisa, bese uqhubeke ukushayela ngemoto yakhe.

Bluish (blue-grey) intuthu

Uma ngibhema injini diesel noma injini uphethiloli, kuyilapho intuthu has a kwe-tint bluish, isizathu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amasilinda uthola amafutha ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho intuthu ekhiqizwa emaningi kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ayesakazeke amacala wangaphambilini kuchazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi zivame ukuba iphunga nobuntu uwoyela wokushiswa. Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi akayena shazi ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi intuthu ephuma ipayipi qeda nhlobo njalo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo zingathonywa yilabo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ikhwalithi amafutha engine lokushisa kule amathoni lomgwaqo blue nakho kungaba okuhluke kakhulu. Kanti kwezinye izimo, i-blue ibuthakathaka ukuze kwenzeke ukuba umuntu ahlukanise phakathi intuthu ejwayelekile kusukela qeda. Nokho, isheke senziwa silula - udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lamafutha, ngoba kuyinto ukuvuza sobala-ke overruns. Ngokuphathelene izici ezingokomzimba ke udinga ekhaleni lakho, bese uyibhala ephepheni elimhlophe. Ikhala, ungakwazi kalula uzizwa iphunga lamafutha e-qeda, ngisho noma bayoba umbala ejwayelekile, futhi ephepheni, okuyinto kufanele ibekwe eduze ipayipi qeda, kuyoba ngempela lubonakale izindawo oily. Awu, manje bayaqiniseka ukuthi unenkinga ngamafutha engine, uyazi yini ukuthi kungani injini yakho intuthu intuthu okwesibhakabhaka. Sekuyisikhathi ukubhekana amaphutha, okuyinto kuleli cala bangase babe ezihlukahlukene enkulu.

valve stem lwezimpawu

Njengoba esesikubonile, uma injini yakho ebhema intuthu emhlophe, kungenzeka eziningana izizathu lokhu. Kodwa endabeni ephethe tinge bluish, kungase kube nezizathu eziningi, ngakho kufanele ukubhekana ngokucophelela ngamunye wabo, njenganoma yikuphi okungase kube efanele esimweni sakho. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu intuthu bluish zilimele valve seal. Lezi ofeleba kufanele ubambe ibhotela kuze kube isikhathi lapho isidingo supply yayo kuvela. Kodwa ngenxa umonakalo cap uwoyela kwenzeka futhi uma ayidingeki, yingakho luyakha kakhulu. Yingakho, uma lento wena ezilimele, emva eside yokupaka ngesikhathi isitshalo wokuqala ungabona ifu elikhulu lentuthu blue lokweqa qeda yakho ipayipi. Ezimweni eziningi, konke kuncike kwikhwalithi ofeleba ngokwabo - uma kuphezulu, namafutha ngeke angena, kwathi ngemva kweminyaka eminingana umsebenzi, kanti uma uphansi, ukuvuza usungaqala cishe ngokushesha, ingasaphathwa ngonyaka noma ngisho iminyaka eminingana. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cap okubi has cishe wokugoqa. Ngakho uma injini abandayo ebhema intuthu bluish, into yokuqala udinga ukuba banake lwezimpawu valve stem, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka yobunzima ezingxenyeni lilimele ngisho injini unwound uyaqhubeka kufanele 'bondle "amafutha, okuyinto ke washiswa isitshalo .

bushelelezi izindandatho

Futhi, uma une injini ebhema intuthu okwesibhakabhaka, inkinga ingase ibe ngisho ku indandatho uwoyela, noma kunalokho, bakhathale zabo noma izingubo zokulala. Lezi izindandatho zenzelwe ukususa ngokweqile uwoyela ifilimu, futhi uma ayisekho ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga, kungenzeka kanjani ukuqagela amasilinda uwela uwoyela isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona. Yiqiniso, umphumela akuyona njengabo bonke okufanayo iyabonakala eqinile umonakalo valve stem zamanzi, kodwa ukulahlekelwa uwoyela injini usaqhubeka ukuba ubheme. Ingabe ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza Decarbonizer lezi amasongo, kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi le nqubo uzoxazulula zonke izinkinga zakho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Emva inqubo Decarbonizer izindandatho uqale ibe seyisebenza ngokugcwele, kodwa ngeke eduze kakhulu ukuqapha imisebenzi injini yakho. Eqinisweni, ngemva kwalokhu nqubo, izakhiwo entwasahlobo ka izindandatho kuthiwa kakhulu ziyancipha, ngenxa okuyinto nesenzakalo yabo kungenzeka kakhulu kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma bephathwa kabi. Njengoba ubona, uma une injini diesel ebhema intuthu emnyama, thola imbangela kanye ukulilungisa lula kunalokho uma intuthu siluhlaza. Ngemva ofeleba amasongo - akusiwona konke kungaba engaphelele emotweni, okuyinto kungani kukhona intuthu okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele sicabangele Ezimweni ezimbalwa kakhudlwana.

ophephela

Uma imoto wena ifakwe turbocharger, isizathu angase aqambe amanga kulo - noma kunalokho, yiphutha lakhe. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala, uma ebhema injini? Vaz - ingenye izimoto, okungase kuthathwe njengesibonelo. Yena abafake a turbocharger, futhi uma isesimweni esingesihle, umphumela kungaba obukhulu intuthu blue ukuthi umonakalo imvelo, kuholela yokusebenzisa uwoyela, kanye nephunga kabi ukubukeka abangekho ezikhangayo. Kwenzekani ngaphakathi injini? Iqiniso ukuthi amabombo ophephela kuthiwa nivame ngokuzenzakalela ngamafutha ukusebenza kwawo okwengeziwe, kodwa khona uwoyela amaphutha, okuyinto senzelwe Lubrication, awela ipheshana eyanele. Nokho, umphumela amafutha ngokweqile lapho kushiswe - ingaphezu intuthu bluish. Yini kulesi simo?

Ziningi izinto akuzona - uzoba yokulungisa ophephela we turbocharger. Uma une amakhono namathuluzi okudingayo, ungakwenza ngokwakho. Nokho, namanje Kunconywa ukunikeza uchwepheshe ngubani ngokushesha futhi indlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelela ngokwengeziwe umsebenzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa ulungiswe, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi Inkinga iba ngempela samanzi - njengoba usuvele waqonda, izimbangela zezinkumbulo intuthu kungaba kakhulu, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kuqala ukubhekana ngqo izimbangela iphutha, bese ichashazi ke lesifanele . Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukususa uvule imbobo exhumanisa samanzi kanye injini, futhi uhlole ebukhoneni uwoyela. Uma kuwukuthi kukhona, kusho ukuthi avuzayo empeleni ukhona, futhi kufanele ulungiswe sina. Nokho, kulesi simo sikhuluma isimo ngempela ukugijima, ezingasetshenziswa namanje kungavinjelwa uma banakekele injini yakho kusengaphambili. Uma une okungenani iyiphi izinsolo samanzi kuyinto amafutha ngokweqile, udinga ukuthatha indwangu ehlanzekile (kufanele kube ukukhanya futhi kulula ukuba kudlule liquid emoyeni, kuyinto gauze kangcono) welulele yona ipayipi endaweni kwakwakhe nge mpintsha. Ngemva kwalokho udinga ukuqala imoto izikhathi eziningana ukuba ucindezele isinyathelo igesi ke minza it ukuhlola Indwangu ukuthi oyi-sisalokhu. Uma kukhona iminonjana uwoyela ke unenkinga - ke nje kusaqalwa, futhi ukuze siyixazulule ulula, okungenani, kuba lula kakhulu kunangesikhathi wena ngqo uvule imbobo isaziso uwoyela ekuqongeleleni.

Njengoba ubona, uma ukubhema a udizili black intuthu, ke inkinga ingaxazululwa isheshe, kodwa akusho ukuthi isinqumo sayo angenqaba ebizayo - ngokunakekela esifanele imoto kungakhathaliseki umbala intuthu, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola futhi silungise noma iyiphi inkinga.

izinga uwoyela okuphansi

Ngokwemvelo, kukhona inala izizathu zokuthi kungani umbala umusi ovela ipayipi qeda kungenzeka blue, kodwa ukuchaza kubo bonke akwenzi mqondo - lapha uzothola kuphela ezimweni eziningi owaziwa futhi ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, noma kunjalo ayikwazi bayakhohlwa ibhotela - abashayeli abaningi ngeke ngokushesha uqale ukucinga ngaphakathi emotweni, kodwa eqinisweni imbangela yenkinga angase alale e onjani uwoyela oyisebenzisayo ukusebenzisa injini. Uma bekungelona eliphezulu kakhulu, izakhiwo zalo zingahluka kusuka izinga lomkhiqizo. Ngakho, ngo-injini yokuziphatha kwakhe ayikwazi uthi ngokunembile lutho - udinga ukuhlola ukuthi umkhiqizo onjani uthenge, futhi uma izinga kungaba neze - kungcono ukushintsha ngokushesha. Phela, uma uqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa ukuthi imali ngichithe kuyo, ungafaka imoto yakho ngisho ukulimala ngokwengeziwe.

Kodwa kukhona okunye ukukhetha - inkinga esifanayo singenzeka uma usebenzisa amafutha high quality. Isizathu kulesi simo kungaba ukukhonza njengomdala uwoyela okweqile ngenxa okuyinto nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Yiqiniso, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze overheat amafutha ngempela izimo ezimbi kakhulu - yingakho nabagibeli ngezimoto njalo ifakwe nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha ukuhlola lokushisa uwoyela. Kodwa uma ukulayisha imoto yakho, wakufaka umndeni wakhe uhambe ngosuku olushisayo phansi kwentaba sokuphumula, inhlanganisela yezici kungaholela okweqile amafutha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa yonke imisebenzi yawo. Kulokhu, akukho ukwenza engasebenzi - uzoba nje ukushintsha uwoyela kwesikhathi bese uzama kakhulu ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo izimo ezifanayo.

kwezinye izimo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zakho - injini yakho ukhiqiza intuthu emnyama kusukela Puff yakhe intuthu bluish noma nje omningi umusi emhlophe - akufanele neze ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une kwenzeka into ekhethekile. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kufanele bakwazi ukusebenzisa leli bhukwana bese uhlole yonke izimo ezivamile, njengoba kaningi kakhulu inkinga kwenzeka abashayeli kude ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngezizathu akuzona ezivamile kakhulu - ukukhiqiza intuthu, isibonelo, kungabangela ufa hairline e injini. Kukhona ngisho ezimweni lapho injini ukhiqiza intuthu emnyama noma okwesibhakabhaka, uma umshayeli is batheleka uphethiloli akulona uhlobo fuel, okuyinto senzelwe injini ethile. Khumbula ukuthi kunoma isiphi isimo kukhona indlela, futhi uma ungakwazi ukuthola ngokwakho, xhumana onguchwepheshe.