Baksan Gorge: incazelo kanye nomlando wayo

Baksan Gorge - omunye amahle kakhulu futhi odumile e-Central eCaucasus, okuholela unyawo eNtabeni Elbrus. Itholakala Kabardino-Balkaria, futhi zithandwa kakhulu skiers bezintaba, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi isondele kakhulu ukuba Elbrus, kodwa futhi ubuhle Singularity. Kuyinto resort endala eRussia, edonsa abathandi entabeni futhi izama kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kanye Zonke-Union futhi Zonke-Russian resort ethandwa kusukela isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Okulandelayo incazelo Baksan esigodini, umlando nezinto zalo ezihehayo, ichaza kungcono kanjani engcono yokuza enhle kunazo indawo entabeni.

Indlela ensungubezini

Baksan Gorge umsuka mayelana Lashkuta edolobhaneni nasemahlathini, endaweni eduze amadlelo emikhulu enamadwala. Ngakho uhlobo imvelo eshintsha ngokuphelele: kulolu hlangothi wanqwabelanisa ugodo ephuzi izindonga bodwa limestone, ngakolunye - phansi sokudiliza kuze kufike emfuleni Baksan. Gorge ekuqaleni sasivumela ububanzi ke (ngemuva kokuphumelela edolobhaneni Odlule wami) Wall ngokucijile ayisesemikhulu futhi side phezulu.

Izintaba uqale ukushintsha umbala walo futhi babe emincane futhi mnyama ngenxa yokubakhona yamadwala crystalline esivela ohlangothini yokhalo Caucasian.

Phakathi nabo bonke ophucukile Gorge asphalt egandayiwe endleleni, lapho ifinyelela acishe Elbrus. Lo mgwaqo iyona vysokoraspolozhennoy kakhulu iziNtaba zaseCaucasus.

Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kunemibono eminingi ohlangothini ensungubezini (Adil-Su, Irik et al.), Yikuphi engafinyelelwa, isibonelo ichibi elihle kakhulu. Uma uvula ku ensungubezini Itkol, e sezulu ecacile ungabona grey Elbrus.

Ekhasini ungabona ukuthi iyona Baksan Gorge: Photo of izintaba ezinhle kuyinto mesmerizing ngempela.

Uma siqhubekela phambili, bedlula edolobheni Tyrnyuz, le amehlo izivakashi ukuvula isithombe esehlukile - ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale ebabazekayo kakhulu ngokubabazekayo zikaphayini emahlathini ukufinyelela esobala enokukhanya kwelanga Azau (2300 km) kanye edolobheni Terskol. Umgwaqo iqala umgomo oyinhloko - Elbrus.

Elbrus

Elbrus - ski endaweni enkulu, kuhlanganise izindawo ezimbili Ukushushuluza skiers (Elbrus futhi Cheget) kanti kukhona nezindawo eziningi ezincane: Cheget esobala enokukhanya kwelanga futhi Azau, Baidaev amadolobha Tegenekli futhi Elbrus.

Izikhangibavakashi Elbrus (Baksan Gorge, Chegem nabanye, izintaba, izimpophoma, iminyuziyamu) angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside, thina sizogxila ezithakazelisayo futhi umxhwele kakhulu:

• Picturesque izintaba ezinhle akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Kukhona ngempela into ukubona, ubuhle bendawo ukuthi ngifanele ukuza lapha okungenani kanye.
• Edolobhaneni. Tegenekli is ukugibela nokuzingela Museum Vladimir Vysotsky (kuvezwa ezihlukahlukene ukuzingela Trophies, izithombe Elbrus abathandi, isithombe kusuka ukuqopha "Kuqondile" movie).
• Ngo Terskol khona Elbrus Defense Museum.
• Chegem canyon nezimpophoma - ikakhulukazi ukubukeka umxhwele ebusika futhi okusikhumbuza kombuso Snow Queen.
• Terskolskoe kwesigodi yeqhwa.
• Baksanskoe canyon, lapho kukhona ezintathu eziyisisekelo ekhuphuka esobala enokukhanya kwelanga: Tcheget, futhi Glade Azau Narzanov futhi 9 ezihosheni lateral.

Baksan emfuleni

Igama layo wathola kusukela esigodini somfula efanayo, oluvela e zamaqhwa kweNtaba Elbrus bese egeleza ibe owumthelela Terek - Malka River (ubude 173 km). Baksan ageleza ngokushesha nethafa lonke, ethwele ezimhlophe amatshe abo abilayo amanzi umsindo turning. Ukuze Rafting ekwehleni futhi asifanele.

Umfula has legend ayo, echaza ukuthi igama lakhe kunikezwa yokudumisa iSikhulu Baksan, bonke lowo umndeni wakubo futhi yena, ngemuva kokuthi kubulawe ekhohlisayo wangcwatshwa eduze ichibi.

On the lomfula zikhona 5 nemizana (ngempela zanamuhla) futhi omunye omdala Hydropower isitshalo eRussia - Baksan amandla kagesi.

Ngo-1986 idaliwe National Park "Elbrus", okuyinto ihlose - ukuze alondoloze imvelo eziyingqayizivele esifundeni, ukusiza abaqwali kanye izivakashi laying nemizila ezithakazelisayo.

Nomfula ngokwawo nemingenela yayo - endaweni unomphela emakamu bezintaba.

ezinganekwaneni wendawo

Njenganoma yimuphi izindawo ongaqondakali futhi emuhle emhlabeni, Baksan Gorge has legend ayo, owawuthi ensungubezini uqobo kanye nezinye izindawo eziseduze, kwamiswa kusukela amagalelo nomsila-Master of the Underworld. Lokhu kwenzeke lapho ubuhlungu obunjeya ngemva kokuthinta ezandleni zomunye wabaphathi Saints. USathane wazama ukukhulula yena kusuka lezi kuthintwa, namandla ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushaya umsila, okwaholela ukuvela zigodi eziningi ezintabeni Elbrus.

Ngesinye isikhathi phezu komgwaqo elengayo amawa Kyzburun ( "Ntombazane Rock"), okuyinto has legend ayo, owawuthi kuwo ezikhathini zasendulo, abakhileyo elahliwe amantombazane goryanok ungathembeki abafazi naughty. Intaba iyabonakala ngokucacile kusukela esigodini Kyzburun-2. Nakuba ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, idwala lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Turkish ngokuthi "Ikhala Red", okungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa ezakheke namadwala abomvu.

Kukhona enye indawo ongaqondakali - Kyzburunskie amagquma, muva nje lapho idonse-pilgrim lapha, ababekholwa lokuthi wangcwatshwa amagquma sabashumayeli Muslim, futhi abavubukuli (bafuna yokungcwaba umSkithe). Ngokusho izakhamuzi zendawo, amagquma ngezinye izikhathi ziyavutha umlilo 'sasezulwini'.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Le ndawo inomlando omude, kukhulunywa okokuqala ngakho usuku emuva emakhulwini eminyaka 15-16th. Sekuyisikhathi eside Balkar wahlala lapha, bese Karachai, weza nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Balkaria Chegem nemiphakathi, Svaneti futhi Kabarda.

Enye yezindawo zomlando - edolobhaneni Upper Baskan (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Urusbievo), okuyinto ngaphambi inguquko labetibambile enethonya umkhaya wendawo izikhulu Urusbievyh. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi kwaba Izmail Urusbi - owaphila ngekhulu le-19, izifundiswa, owayemazi ngokuseduze ngezilimi eziningi isikhulu ezihloniphekayo, owenza lukhulu ekufakeni yazi ezinye izizwe namasiko futhi izindinganiso ezingokomoya Karachay futhi Balkar. Wahlangana ne abaculi nobuntu isiko Russia, wabatshela legends namasiko lezi zindawo.

Ngo-1922, i-Company langena Baksan ku Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Region, okwamanje kukhona emizaneni 28, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 ushiye kakade nemizana 11.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, osebeni kwesokudla Baksan ebanjwa iRed Army umugqa ukuzivikela (kamuva waziwa ngokuthi "phambi isibhakabhaka-okusezingeni eliphezulu"), futhi itholakala ngakwesokunxele Hitler Division "Edelweiss". Zonke Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, abendawo kukhona ngezikhathi izikhali izingxenye, izinsalela amasosha aseSoviet. Basuke angcwatshwe udumo eduze lesikhumbuzo ukuze heroes edolobhaneni Terskol Elbrus. Iminonjana izenzakalo lempi kuyabonakala namuhla.

Baksan Gorge: izikhangibavakashi

The main Luhambo - ubuhle kwemvelo umhosha. Kodwa futhi etholakala lapha nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo:

• Edolobheni Baksan kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuya zakudala Kabardian izincwadi - imbongi Ali Shogentsukova, owafa ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili.
• Ngo-1913 edolobhaneni kwaba Kugcwele Zolskogo kuvukela. Esikhathini maphakathi nalesi sigodi iyagcinwa indunduma emi phezu lapho Abashokobezi wafungisa bazoba qotho komunye nomunye futhi wathembisa ukuthi iwine.
• Ngo ne. Kyzburun-1 Okuphawuleka kakhulu - Baksan amandla kagesi.
• Nabo. Terskol ngesikhathi engamamitha 3150 m kuyinto i-International Astronomical Observatory, eyasungulwa ngo-1980.
• Edolobheni kukhona abalilayo lesikhumbuzo Gundelene Highlanders, ephakanyiswe behlonipha abakhileyo isiphetho abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
• Budebuduze edolobheni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze esidlule 4-8 eminyaka BC. e. - yokungcwaba, nakuba ziphangwe futhi kukhona iminonjana abantu bakudala izikhumbuzo medieval osebeni lomfula.
• Ngilusizo izivakashi inombolo enkulu imithombo yamanzi amtoti esemgwaqweni lonke umzila, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi isetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene.

emhumeni ongaqondakali

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule endaweni Baksan esigodini (eduze emizaneni. Zayukovo) abathanda wendawo Kotljarova wathola emayini engavamile, okuholela emgedeni omkhulu at a 70 m ukujula. Izindonga kushaft uphahlwe megaliths, ngokucacile iphathwa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Emnyango (-1 km) swastika, okuyinto eziyela ngobuhlobo emhumeni ukwethula kulezi zindawo ngesikhathi sempi Hitler ukuhlukanisa "Edelweiss".

Umgede eliyimfihlakalo Baksan Valley siqukethe amakamelo amaningana namagumbi, izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi esikhulu imitha-36 ehholo komhlaba ngaphakathi slabs omkhulu abafana amabhlogo kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe waseGibhithe. Ekuphetheni komhlaba futhi emhumeni okwami imvelaphi ngokusobala yokufakelwa, nakuba noluncane khona komuntu kutholwa.

Ubudala emhumeni - mhlawumbe iminyaka eyinkulungwane 5 .. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa lobuchwepheshe yayo isetshenziswa kanye njengendlela Lidlulisela wave noma amandla Converter. Okunye ochwepheshe basikisela khona kule Baksan Gorge wonke umuzi ngomshoshaphansi. Izinganekwane amadolobha efanayo eNorth Caucasus zivame idluliselwe isizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ukuthola Baksan esigodini

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze uthole Elbrus:

1. Plane (indlela esheshayo) ukuze Nalchik noma amanzi amaminerali, lapho ngeteksi, ikhumbi noma "ski" amabhasi.
2. Ngesitimela esiteshini endaweni epholile, Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody futhi Pyatigorsk, ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa itekisi noma ibhasi endaweni. Terskol (ukuqala Baksansky ezihosheni).
3. Ebhasini. Tours ukuhamba ejensi ekuhleleni ski sonyaka - ngokuvamile zilethwa ngqo kwemithambeka Elbrus (amahora 17 kusukela eMoscow).
4. Indlela ukuya Baksan Gorge imoto? Traveller Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ithrekhi "Don" (M-4) uvelele impela ukhululekile, futhi esigodini kukhona umgwaqo ngamatshe kuyinto ngempela ngcono. Kusukela enhloko-dolobha udinga ukuya emanzini Rostov-on-Don, amaminerali, Baksan.

Kuphi ukuhlala ku izivakashi

Glade Azau - base eliphakeme Elbrus, etholakala ekupheleni komgwaqo ngokusebenzisa Baksan Gorge. Nazi ekhuphuka amahhotela, emahostela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.

Cheget Polyana sise kweNtaba Cheget futhi yakha endaweni villa ngoba abaqwali futhi uhamba.

ikamu Mountaineering Gian Tugan ku Baksan Gorge inezingxenye ezimbili:

• Camp Lower itholakala 6 km kusuka ekuqaleni ensungubezini (indlu endala), kodwa inokubukwa olukhulu yeqhwa Kashka-Tash futhi entabeni yeziqongo.
• Upper Camp, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-90s kwekhulu lama-20 futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokunethezeka (kukhona ichibi, amanzi ashisayo, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba, njll ..). Ngeshwa, ekamu isebenza kuphela ski sonyaka.

Zonke alplagerey babe ski ngokuqashisa, travel ejensi zendawo anikele ezihlukahlukene izinkambo wonke amagumbi Elbrus esifundeni.

"Kungcono ezintabeni kungaba izintaba kuphela ..."

Qeda indaba lezi zindawo ungakwazi ukucaphuna ingoma edumile Vladimira Vysotskogo, owadumisa ubuhle lezi zintaba. Baksan Gorge kanye Elbrus esifundeni kwaba ziyindawo ethandwa imbongi, yena lalihlala ubunyoninco ukubukwa entabeni nokubhala izinkondlo. Fika lapha kuphela, akekho ongaphendula bahlala banganandaba kuya enkulukazi expanses yemvelo kanye ezungezile.