Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: Izimpawu, Ubangela, Ukwelashwa

Phakathi izinhlobo eziningi umdlavuza okuholela endaweni kuhlala umdlavuza wesibeletho, izimpawu zazo kufanele yaziwe zonke intombazane. Njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi kuqale ekuqaleni ekuphatheni yisiphi isifo, uyophumelela kuzoba eyaziwa, kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngeziphambeko kusenesikhathi. Ngisho kangcono, uma ungasetha isizinda noma premalignant izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane. Lezi zivamise ezihlobene ukuguguleka komhlabathi, dysplasia EPITHELIAL, leukoplakia, kanti ezinye nezinye izifo. Nge uphethwe kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuvimbela Oncology. Umdlavuza wesibeletho, izizathu noma izimo lapho asethwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kuncike ikhambi eliphelele.

Umbuzo ukuthi ukuze abonise ukuthi umdlavuza wesibeletho, kufanele kuwakhathaze yilowo nalowo wesifazane. Ngokuba nokuvimbela yilesi sifo esesabekayo kunconywa ukuthi zonke ntombazane ifinyelele ukuthomba, okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ibhekane wezokwelapha bayohlolwa, kumelwe bavivinywe, ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa esizimele umzimba, ngokucophelela ulandele yonke ngeziphambeko ezenzeka emzimbeni.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho. Izimpawu zesifo:

• Kungase kube lula kulabaphuyile, ikakhulukati ngemuva ukusondelana;
• igazi e umchamo;
• Ukopha ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini;
• Yesikhathi eside futhi kakhulu nezikhathi ezibuhlungu ;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokusondelana ngokobulili;
• ubuhlungu engaqinile esiswini aphansi, imilenze noma emuva;
• Esikhathini esithile kufika okungazelelwe kwesisindo;
• Ukukhathala.

Udokotela angakwazi ukubona ukuthi khona amaseli soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka ku smear, bese zibeka ultrasound tomogram, colposcopy futhi biopsy. Kuyinto yalezizifundo kahle kuphela usethe, azikho izimfanelo noma Oncology, kodwa futhi ucacise izindlela ezifanele ongoti ukwelashwa. Ukukhetha kwabo futhi kuncike hlobo lomdlavuza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abesifazane abayishumi kuphela ahlupheke potsentov adenocarcinoma, kanye nabo bonke abanye abathile abanomdlavuza ukuthi nginesifo uhlobo squamous umdlavuza.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kwesibeletho, izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda kwezinso ahlukahlukene noma izifo okukhungethe isiguli. Zingaba zihluke kakhulu.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: izimbangela zezifo

• herpes igciwane. Bona itheleleke 95% izakhamuzi eMhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuqala kunazo zonke-herpes livela ebusweni (owayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi "abandayo phezu izindebe"), ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwesikhathi, yena angakhula abe samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese bese - ku izilonda oncological kwezitho zangaphakathi.
• Human Papilloma Virus. Ziyakwazi engaphezu kwekhulu, kodwa hhayi zonke zingaholela ukuthi umdlavuza. Ukuze sithole igciwane ubunzima yingakho ingozi alo kuphela wokuhlola ngokucophelela. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela lapho zihlatshwa indoda-indoda. Uma igciwane ayitholakali sikhathi, kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa dysplasia, okuyinto, empeleni yisimo precancerous.
• ukulimala wesibeletho.
• ukuphila ngokocansi, ezaqala ngo-usakhula ekuseni. Umdlavuza wesibeletho (izimpawu zazo kulula nje ukuphutha uma ungadluli luhlolo nguchwepheshe) kuleli cala livela ngukulimala beya kwezitho zobulili.
• Ngokobulili.
• izisu Multiple.
• Izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi.
• Ukubhema.
• Gormonalnye ukwephulwa ngokumelene isizinda yokuguga. Kwatholakala ukuthi iningi kwenzekani umdlavuza abesifazane abagulayo ekupheleni kweminyaka emine. Ngemva ayisithupha izifo liyancipha ezimatasa.
• yokuphila Akulungile, ngokweqile noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezacile.
• yofuzo. Nokho, lesi sizathu kuyinto impikiswano, uvumelana nalo, akuzona zonke izazi.
• Ukucindezeleka, iloli sezinzwa, izifo zengqondo (futhi isizathu ludale eyazekayo akubona bonke oncologists).

izibalo kwezokwelapha kuthole ukuthi u-40% abesifazane kwathiwa unesifo "umdlavuza wesibeletho", izimpawu isifo indiva, ngakho wacela usizo 3-4 nesigaba lesi sifo lapho kwelashwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke noma kungenzeki nhlobo.

Ngempatho esifike ngesikhathi udokotela, umdlavuza wesibeletho siyelapheka.

Namuhla, ukwelashwa eziningana asetshenziswa: ukuhlinzwa, ngemisebe Combined kuhlanganiswe. Lokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ahlangene amasu okuhlinza kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe futhi ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Kukhethwa ukwelashwa incike ngezimo zesiguli, izici isifo, isigaba saso ngokunganaki.

Ngokuvamile esiteji preinvasive, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangakaze eba neminyaka 50, osebenza ukususwa Isigaxa emise kuphela wesibeletho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ephansi nomthelela indlela Kusengenzeka ngokuphelele uzokhulelwa uzale ingane. Endabeni lokubuya kwesifo noma abesifazane abadala kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene lususwe.

Njalo girl kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyoba ukubona udokotela, ithuba kancane ithole ukuxilongwa esabekayo. Endabeni sifo, ekuseni uphethwe siyisiqiniseko ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.