Izimbangela umdlavuza ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa lomdlavuza

Oncology libhekisela sciences ngokulinganiswa ayemncane wezokwelapha. Nokho, ukukhula kwawo kushesha kakhulu. cwaningo okusebenzayo kwe umdlavuza ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwalezi pathologies. Kusukela imvelo abulalayo izimila, kufa izigidi zabantu zibulawa. Inani eliphezulu lokufa futhi abagulela ukufa waphawula yonke indawo, kuhlanganise emazweni athuthukile.

Umdlavuza ingelashwa nge nobunzima, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini kamuva. Ngakho-ke, odokotela nososayensi izenzo ahloselwe nokuvimbela lokhu sifo sibulale. Ukuze aphebeze lokho zokugula umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukwazi nezimbangela zabo. Okwamanje sazi okuningi izici etiological ukuthi kungaholela kumdlavuza.

Umhlaba Cancer Izibalo

Ngokwezibalo emhlabeni, izifo oncological luthathe indawo yesithathu futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama. Izifo ikakhulukazi zenzeka kwasebekhulile. Nokho, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, zokugula "ngezicabha". Ezinye izinhlobo izifo umdlavuza zenzeka eminyakeni yobungane. Phakathi kwabo - a umdlavuza ama-lymph node, igazi nezicubu esithambile. Kuye indawo yesimila eyinhloko focus ihlanganiswe izibalo komdlavuza. umdlavuza webele uwuhlobo eyandile kubantu besifazane. Kulandele wesibeletho isifo somdlavuza, esiswini, amathumbu, yegilo indlala. Amadoda endaweni kuqala ukuvama izindleko umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Futhi, ke ngokuvamile kuba lesion abulalayo we wendlala yabesilisa, isisu, ikholoni, isibindi, nokunye. D.

Okuvame kakhulu zokugula oncological, kungakhathaliseki ubulili esiguli, yilezi: isikhumba, wamaphaphu webele. Phakathi kweziguli ezingane nezinhlobo ezivamile neoplasms ebulalayo yilezi lymphomas, neuro- futhi retinoblastoma, ene-leukemia. Kanti kwamathambo izimila kanye izicubu zomzimba ezithambile, nezinso.

Lisho ukuthini oncologist?

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 edlule, odokotela abahlinzayo ehilelekile izinqubo ebulalayo. Kukholakala ukuthi kuphela ekwelapheni izimila kuyinto ukususwa kwabo. Okwamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha. Ukuthola lomdlavuza bekulokhu oncologist.

Kungumsebenzi we onguchwepheshe siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila ebulalayo.
2. Icacisa esigabeni yesifo nayo iqembu kokuqondisa emtholampilo.
3. Kukhethwa Izindlela zokwelapha, nokudluliselwa isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile.
4. Accounting kanye nokuqapha iziguli.
5. luhlolo Clinical lwabantu abanokuhlangenwe nezici ezithile ukuze umdlavuza.
6. iziguli ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisa akuzona abafundela impatho efanele kwezimo ezinzima futhi ukusabalala umdlavuza wonke umzimba.

Kuye oncologist lunye, kunezinhlobo eziningana odokotela. Lezi zihlanganisa: himioterapevt, radiologist futhi udokotela ohlinzayo, abathintekayo ekususweni izimila.

Izimbangela umdlavuza pathologies

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka abonisa ngokunembile imbangela umdlavuza. Nokho, ngokuhamba ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinto ezimbalwa neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukubhema. Ingozi yomdlavuza ekuthuthukiseni luyanda abantu abanemizimba imikhuba emibi.
2. Ukudla esingalungile. imithi yokubulala izinambuzane - amakhemikhali manje kabanzi womshini imikhiqizo. Abaningi babo abhekwa umdlavuza.
3. yofuzo - esinye isizathu Oncology. Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza kwenzeka amalungu omkhaya othile.
4. Umthelela imvelo. Ukuvama anda elihlobene ne kwendawo ezungezile.
5. Nokusondelana namagciwane. It libhekisela Amagciwane atholakala emzimbeni unaphakade. Phakathi kwabo - the Epstein-Barr igciwane, CMV, izinhlobo ezahlukene HPV, ureaplasma, chlamydia, njll ...
6. Ezingaphandle ezibangela ukucindezeleka. Ezimweni eziningi, izimila abulalayo ukuthuthukisa abantu abavezwe ukucindezeleka, ngokucijile basabela benezimo ezahlukahlukene empilweni.
7. Endocrine iziyaluyalu.

Izimbangela Cancer zingase zihluke. Nokho, lapho zihlatshwa lezi zici, kwezinye abantu kukhona ukonakala kwazo amangqamuzana anomdlavuza, kuyilapho abanye - cha. Ngakho-ke, izici ngazinye umzimba kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Indima imvelo e emdlavuzeni

Izinguquko ezenzeka imvelo, kungaba nethonya elinamandla impilo zabantu. nokuwohloka kwemvelo kuyinkinga enkulu. Ngenxa ukuvela kwezindaba "-ozone imbobo", ukuvela ngentuthu phezu emadolobheni amakhulu, ukungcola emanzini nasemhlabathini ivame ukuba avuke pathologies. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izifo oncological futhi ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo.

Ingozi yomdlavuza kwandisa ne khona endaweni ka izinto radioactive. Ngenxa emisebeni ionizing kuphakama izimila yegilo, lymphoid, igazi. ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ilanga ubhekwa yezimbangela melanoma - yezindlela ezinodlame kakhulu zomdlavuza. sezulu eyomile kuholela isimila izindebe, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ukonakala.

Umthelela ukushintsha kwama-hormone ku emdlavuzeni

Ngokusho odokotela, izimbangela zezinkumbulo umdlavuza lalala ezishitsha amazinga ama-hormone. yegilo Ukwandiswa uketshezi estrogen futhi kwehle umsebenzi obusebenzayo itholakala cishe bonke abesifazane abaphethwe umdlavuza webele. Enye balokhu umbono uwukuthi izinqubo somdlavuza nezindlala mammary futhi umthondo (wesibeletho, amaqanda, endometrium) ukuthuthukisa e seziguli ezithola eside izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone. izimpawu Cancer kwabesifazane zivame ezihlobene giperestrogeniey. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo, izinguquko ngemijikelezo kokuya esikhathini, enezinkinga lesizalo ukopha.

Izimbangela umdlavuza ezinganeni

Izimbangela umdlavuza ezinganeni ongakabi ukwazile ngokuphelele uzodlala. Njengoba abadala, ukubukeka yomdlavuza ingane lihlotshaniswa umlando yomlando womkhaya, imiphumela emibi ukucindezeleka. Ingozi yomdlavuza kwandisa ne umphumela carcinogens umbungu. Engalungile ithebhu izikhulu ngesikhathi yokuzala kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa is contraindicated kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe.
2. yobudala sekwephuzile we (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35) Umama nobaba.
3. Ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukubhema.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngo unina.
5. Ukuthola imithi.
6. Ezingaphandle ezibangela ukucindezeleka.

zokugula Oncologic e iningi amacala zenzeka izingane kwezinso azalwa nako. Teratomas zivame owabeka atypia. Ngenxa yalokho, it is asathuthuka isimila esibulalayo.

izimbangela yomdlavuza abadala

Izimbangela yomdlavuza abadala ziyafana. Umdlavuza ngokuvamile eba yobudala emaphakathi futhi ubudala. Esinye sezizathu ubhekwa ngobuthakathaka ukuzivikela mzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimila ebulalayo e abadala kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda kwezinso precancerous. Lezi zihlanganisa izinqubo ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala, ngaphansi izinguquko cirrhotic. Phakathi kwabo: isilonda esiswini, ukuguguleka komhlabathi wesibeletho, hemorrhoids, ZaseLaki anal, i-hepatitis viral, pancreatitis, njll ...

Ngokungafani izingane, abadala bavezwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu isici ubhekwa omunye abaholi emdlavuzeni. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu ukubhema eside. Kukholakala ukuthi kuba enkulu etiologic isici ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ingozi le inyuka sifo kubantu ababhemayo ezingaphezu kweyodwa iphakethe ngosuku iminyaka eminingi.

Indima umsoco ekuthuthukisweni umdlavuza

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umdlavuza izimbangela amanga Ukudla okungalungile. Ngeshwa, imikhiqizo eminingi babhekana nokushintshwa kwezakhi ezweni lanamuhla. Lokhu kungenxa ngaphezu ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. La makhemikhali nethonya umdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni okungafanele kuholela pathologies njalo esiswini namathumbu. Lezi zifo izilonda precancerous. Kuyancomeka hhayi kuphela udle ukudla yemvelo, kodwa futhi ukuhlanganisa kahle nabo ukupheka.