Izifo Precancerous: izinhlobo eziyisisekelo. izimo precancerous

Igama elithi "umdlavuza" lukadokotela kuzwakala isinqumo - ngendlela emangalisayo scary Creepy. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi Kutholwe kakade emazingeni athile ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa isifo zangaphambi anomdlavuza, engesiyo cishe scary njengoba kubonakala, futhi kuzo zonke izimo kukhona emuva. Konke kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini kubo ngaphambi kokuba senyukele okuthile wokuvelela kakhudlwana futhi ezingelapheki.

efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo eside

isifo Precancerous - ushintsho azalwa naso noma bathenga amanye kwezicubu ezinomthelela ukuvela komdlavuza. Ngemva kokufunda lesi, abantu abaningi uphefumule gidi, bethi bahlolwe njalo ngodokotela, futhi kuleso simo zingabantu kusaqalwa Kutholwe obukhulu. Kodwa umkhuba, ukucacisa kahle ukuthi uhlobo isimila elincane nezicubu kwangaphakathi yiso kuwuphawu ukuzalwa okungathí sina, kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izimo precancerous ikubekezelele nesineke ngaphandle ubuhlungu, lo muntu akazange avume uhlupho futhi ungakhathazeki. Ingabe ukuthola kubo, mhlawumbe uwububi nje kuphela inqubo ethile ngaphansi ukulawula i kudokotela onolwazi oluthé.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngo-1870, ezifuywayo kanye Prof. Dr. M. M. Rudnev wathi ngesinye ezinkulumo zakhe ukuthi umdlavuza - isifo okuyinto elakhiwe ngesisekelo izifo ezithile ezithinta izitho ezithile. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi izimila abulalayo abumane aphume okwesibhakabhaka, into ngemuva kwabo. Igama ezifana nesifo zangaphambi anomdlavuza, bavela okokuqala ngo-1896, ngemva London kwaba nengqungquthela yomhlaba ka dermatologists. Lesi senzakalo samenyezelwa kuyo Kwembula okulandelayo. Umi kahle ukuthi imizimba yabantu kuncike kumiswa izimila ebulalayo. Ngakho, bonke isifo zangaphambi anomdlavuza baye baba indawo eqondile futhi ukukhomba kubo kwaba lula kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane yokukhomba lezi ekhukhwini khona wabangwa nezibi sekuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezokwelapha nasemkhakheni wezindlela ithole igama "lokuvikela umdlavuza".

Ukwahlukaniswa precancer

Ngokombono basemtholampilo buka, izilonda precancerous zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: baphoqwe futhi facultative. Isimanga siwukuthi lesi sifo ezihlobene womabili la maqembu abe azalwa naso noma ngofuzo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthenga wedwa noma umuntu onegciwane nabo (njengoba sazi, umdlavuza ayihambi ngamaza amaconsi sisemoyeni). Ngokushesha, siyagcizelela ukuthi iningi izifo, okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, abangalwazi kubantu abavamile, futhi azikho kaningi. Kodwa ngesikhathi bevela okokuqala okungenani omunye izimpawu lezi zifo ulandele ngokushesha oncologist, ukuhlolwa kanye kudlule Yiqiniso lokuvikela umdlavuza. Awu, manje kahle sihlole lokho izifo kufakwe isigaba sokuqala nesesibili, futhi siyini isiphetho sabo.

baphoqwe isigaba

Leli qembu izifo kungenxa kuphela izici azalwa nako. Amaphesenti izimo, kusuka 60 kuya 90 yezinkinga ezinjengalezi isisekelo esihle ukuqhubeka umdlavuza, ngoba ukwandisa ukukhula izimila abulalayo emzimbeni. Isigaba baphoqwe kuzomele sifake lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• polyp abahlukahlukene, okungase zimiswe kokubili nolwelwesi lwamafinyila etholakalayo wesintu nokugcwaliseka izitho zangaphakathi. Polyp ngokwabo neoplasms, futhi ngesikhathi ukwehluleka kancane, zingabantu yingozi kubantu.
• Izinhlumba akha yezindlala izitho secretory - liphinde ngemuva nezifo precancerous. Lezi ukuqina ngokuvamile atholakala ezikhiqiza amaqanda, amanyikwe, yegilo indlala e, ku salivary kanye nezindlala mammary.
• Xeroderma pigmentosum - kuphela esiwufuzo kulesi sigaba, okuyinto isisekelo yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
• polyposis ngofuzo kapopopo - ukuphambuka kancane, okuyinto eyenzeka emzimbeni bazo zonke indoda. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, uma kukhona nezici ezithile ukuze umdlavuza, efanayo cell ayanda kuholela ekwakhekeni isimila esibulalayo. Lezi polyp bangaba imbangela yokuhlaselwa umdlavuza kapopopo noma isisu.

iqembu ozikhethela

Ngezinye izikhathi impendulo oluphelele yombuzo kwenzekani umdlavuza, unikezwa imibandela ethize ozijwayele cishe wonke umuntu. Ziyakwazi akuvamile njengoba umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kodwa kungenzeka wonke umuntu emangala. Phakathi uyakuthiwa okulandelayo:

• ukuguguleka wesibeletho.
• Papilloma.
• kolwelwesi Atrophic.
• uphondo Cutaneous.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• izilonda emathunjini.

Kodwa uma kungekho kokungaphezulu awuzange zitholiwe nesineke, futhi umdlavuza namanje kwakhiwa? Ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni, kunoma iyiphi lwamafinyila noma esikhumbeni - lena into ebaluleke kakhulu, kulokho, Umdlavuza. Ezingezona ezemvelo kwamangqamuzana nokwakheka kwamanye ingaphazamiseki singenzeka ngisho ngokumelene isizinda ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, uma ipheshana zokuphefumula njalo kwenzekani inqubo ukuvuvukala. Kungokufanayo uya for izilonda, yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu, nesifo sikashukela nokunye.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ukwelashwa pre-umdlavuza

Odokotela abaningi ukulandela imithetho okuthiwa inkinga cut noma isifo indawo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo msebenzi wenziwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukuvuvukala noma yayifanekisela nomxhantela okubangelwa emzimbeni, bamane nje zisuswe nge nommese. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi le ndlela is the ningi NEMPUMELELO, kodwa Kwavela ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nangemva nokuqedwa izimila abulalayo ezicutshini kukhona "izimpande" lesi sifo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uyonika entsha "izithelo." Ngokwesibonelo, pre-anomdlavuza isifo wesibeletho - ke ama-polyp. Abakwazi zisuswe, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho ngaphandle usizo lwezokwelapha bebodwa. Nokho, maduze nje zikhule neoplasms esilandelayo, mhlawumbe ngisho ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Udinga ukuba bahlolwe njalo, thatha ezivimbayo futhi ngokuphelele ukunakekela umzimba wabo.

esiswini

Lokhu umzimba wakhe ufana okuqondiswe ezihlukahlukene izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto obhekene esibukeka ngayo, ngoba isikhumba nezinwele, ngisho ukuma kwenhliziyo. izifo Precancerous isisu - ngaso sonke Izilonda zenzeka kuwo, futhi ahambisana izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva, ezibonakala angakhula kolwelwesi ayinangozi into eyingozi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi. Kungokufanayo uya pancreatitis, izilonda nabanye.

Ngakho, ngamafuphi isifo premalignant isisu - isilonda okungamahlalakhona, ahlukahlukene polyposis amathumbu, kolwelwesi hypertrophic, kwehle asidi esiswini. Futhi izimila abulalayo usungaqala ukuthuthukisa ku ngemuva kokusebenza odlule ukususa ingxenye ethile esiswini.

zokuvimbela

Kukholakala ukuthi ekwandeni futhi emdlavuzeni esiswini incike indawo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi kuwo wonke amazwe abantu badle ukudla okuthile yezimanga ukufukula ngokweqile zamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukubambezela le nqubo. Ngakho, bekubonakala lwembula ukuthi ukhukhamba, ubhontshisi, okugazingiwe kanye nemikhiqizo ngibhema irayisi izinto eziningi ezinkulu, futhi vitamin kwamaphutha banesibopho ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano izimila ebulalayo. Kodwa ukudliwa kokudla kuzo zonke imikhiqizo yobisi kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza isisu.

zabesifazane

Esikhathini umkhakha kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili precancer: Izitho zangasese bangaphandle wesibeletho. Emkhakheni yokuqala kungembula ukugula ezimbili ezinkulu, okuyizindawo ingemuva kumiswa obengeziwe isimila esibulalayo.

• Leukoplakia - isifo esiwohlozayo, okuyinto kuhambisana cornification we mucosa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Futhi avele lapho ezomile zingcwecwe ezimhlophe kweqembu okwalandela yokuqina kwamathishu futhi imibimbi ka kwezicubu.
• Kauroz ngemomozi libhekene ukuncipha futhi yoma we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we clitoris kanye minora labia. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba Izitho zangasese yangaphandle baba hypersensitive, livela ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki futhi esivuthayo.

Precancer e izitho zangasese yangaphakathi

Isimanga siwukuthi lesi isigaba sifo sivame kakhulu futhi Yiqiniso, babe yingozi nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile, pre-anomdlavuza isifo wesibeletho ichazwa ehhovisi izifo zabesifazane emva luhlolo noma emva ukuhlolwa, futhi okulandelayo kungenziwa okuthiwa phakathi kwabo:

• Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
• leukoplakia kwesitho sangasese.
• Polyp.
• Erythroplakia.
• Ectropion.

Ezimweni eziningi, izifo precancerous e zabesifazane kudingeka uhlinzwe. Uma isifo focus excised ngokuphelele, isiguli kumelwe ibhekane zifo yesondlo Yiqiniso eside futhi njalo, ukuthi isifo Kwagqashuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe.

umdlavuza Dentistry

Impilo kufanele kube hhayi kuphela amazinyo nezinsini zakho, kodwa futhi wonke umlomo - ngakho odokotela bamazinyo bathi. Sidinga ukuqapha isimo ulwanga engenhla nengezansi, ulimi, ingaphakathi ezihlathini futhi lip ngisho nezindlala. Zonke lezi zitho zomzimba isondelene komunye nomunye, futhi lezo zifo evelayo omunye wabo, yasheshe kwabanye. Isimanga siwukuthi umdlavuza - ukugula ukushaywa ngisho emlonyeni wakho. Ukuthuthukiswa Its ngokuvamile kakhulu evela engenangozi ngokuphelele Uma unganakile, ukukhubazeka, kanye lesi sifo okuthiwa kanzima. It ingalungiswa imifantu izindebe, umbala ezithile kanye nesakhiwo obuyimvukumvuku, nezinduna amancane izilonda esibhakabhakeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba siyihlole udlulela uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa zonke izifo ezihlobene nale ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, isixwayiso: ziqaphele, ukunaka bonke singawanaki amaphutha kodwa izikhathi kuhlukumeza. Akukho okungcono ukwedlula ukubona udokotela, kunokuba sorry.

izinguquko sangaphandle eziphakamisa precancer

Kwezinye izimo, ungase uzithole baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele abanye emzimbeni wakhe, okuyinto kungasho ukuthi umzimba usephendukele okuthile okungalungile. Kwezinye zalezi zinguquko zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• Mucosa ilahlekelwa umswakama, kuba elomile zishwabene.
• Kubonakala kumasayithi efwini.
• Ezinye yobuciko wakhe kungenziwa deepidermizirovannye.
• Microcracks abe zokugula, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuqeda.
• ukopha Eliphakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imithambo yegazi kanye capillary babe ulula kakhulu.

Uhlu izifo kanye nesizinda uthi

izifo Premalignant lekhulunywako futhi ihlukaniswe yaba baphoqwe futhi facultative. Vele uqaphele ukuthi kobukhulu lokhu kungase kube isifo esifanayo noma ukuphoqa kuzodluliselwa kalula ezingaphezu kuka ozikhethela. Kodwa esimweni sokuqala, ukwakheka isimila esibulalayo akunakugwenywa, kanti eyesibili - lokhu nje ingenye zimo. Ngakho, isigaba baphoqwe zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• Eritoplaziya Keira, futhi isifo sikaBowen.
• cheilitis Abrasive prekantserozny Manganotti.
• Nodular noma warty precancer.
• hyperkeratosis Organic umngcele red.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ozikhethela zangaphambi sosotyany emlonyeni okuningi kuka baphoqwe. Abaningi babo kamuva uguqulwe ube ukukhula somdlavuza isilinganiso amaphesenti angu-15 ngesikhathi. Kodwa thina namanje zibhale:

• uphondo Cutaneous.
• Papilloma.
• Erosive futhi leukoplakia verrucous.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• Ukuba khona ulcer mucosa (bavame zezifo ezingelapheki).
• Ilokhu chapped izindebe.
• Cheilites zinhlobo ezahlukene.
• stomatitis Postrentgenovsky.
• planus Lichen.
• Lupus erythematosus.

Efingqa

Imfundiso yezokwelapha izimo precancerous - isifo eqondile esilaphekayo futhi ezelaphekayo. Ngakho kubhekwe ukuthi, sebemtholile kubo, ungagcina isiguli ekufeni. Ekusebenteni, kuvela ukuthi lezi uthi okuningi kuka kuchaziwe ngenhla. Iqiniso ezingavela zomdlavuza ezindaweni ezingalindelekile eziyishumi nemitshingo. Basuke kwakhiwa ezindaweni lapho njalo ezenzeka izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zinqubo endoda ngokwayo bengayi ngisho usola. Ngakho-ke, ubuke umzimba wakho udinga ngokukhulu ukucophelela, njalo bayohlolwa ngesikhathi udokotela futhi ukuzinakekela.