Colon Cancer

umdlavuza Colon kuyinto isimila esibulalayo esikhula ezikhula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ukuthi imigqa odongeni emathunjini. I okukhethekile kwasendaweni - sigmoid, izimpumputhe, le ingemuva.

Izehlo umdlavuza kapopopo kusiza ayilungile uhlamvu kagesi (ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile fat, inyama, ukudla farinaceous, okuqukethwe enganele imikhiqizo isitshalo), kanye ukuqunjelwa. Futhi nomthelela ukubukeka izimila izifo: polyp, nesifo. Yathandwa indima ufuzo e okuvela ikholoni izimila.

Kukhona eziningana impela izici agcwele umdlavuza kapopopo. 4 isifo esiteji zenzeka isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile isimila siholela ekufeni kwasebekhulile.

kusaqalwa isifo zenzeka cishe asymptomatic. Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa ngokucophelela iziguli yabonisa eziya ziba zimbi zempilo jikelele, kwehle ikhono ukusebenza, kwehle iphango. inqubo Neoplastic aliholeli kwesisindo, kodwa kunalokho, iziguli zingase zibe nomzimba.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, zikhona izimpawu kuphazamiseka emathunjini: ukumpontshelwa kanye kwentaba ku emathunjini, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, cramping noma ubuhlungu yansukuzonke bemvelo unomphela ukuthi awahlobene ne ukudla. Lapho isimila ayehlasela ayisesemikhulu inesikhala emathunjini, okuholela engalingani ukuvuvukala sohlangothi olulodwa. Slow, ezingamahlalakhona ukopha, okuhambisana umdlavuza umnyango kwesokudla ikholoni, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa igazi.

Isinyathelo sokugcina sesicelo sohlelo zinezikhathi ukukhula isimila izimpawu emtholampilo. Ingabe kwenzeke ileus, ukuxakeka ukuvuvukala (peritonitis, cellulitis, ithumba), ukopha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kwenzeka perforation emathunjini, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa ithumba, peritonitis, futhi fistula kumiswa (enteric lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, emathunjini-vesical).

umdlavuza Colon kudinga ekuhlonzweni. luhlolo nesineke akazivezi izinguquko sokugembula. The ningi ngesikhathi iyona esimweni, okuyinto kusetshenziswa Ngokuphambene ejenti (slurry barium yombala). Esimeni ngokugcwalisa amasayithi isici noma izivimbelo waqinisekisa emdlavuzeni.

Ngoba ukuthola umdlavuza distal isetshenziswa sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy. Ngakho kukhona luhlolo okubonakalayo le mucosa emathunjini. Okuwukuphela kwendlela siqambe umdlavuza emathunjini amancane, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela nezimpawu ezifanayo ekunqotshweni kwe-colon.

Lapho zitholiwe test sezinyawo igazi futhi abeke lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ekucubunguleni wegazi carcinoembryonic antigen okuqukethwe kunqunywa.

umdlavuza Colon iphathwa usebenzisa izindlela ezinkulu. Kuye indawo inqubo isimila, zikhona ongakhetha eziningana ukuhlinzwa. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu cecum, flexure hepatic, sinyuka umnyango kuyodinga ukuba kususwe yonke isigamu kwesokudla ke. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa le anastomosis kudalwa phakathi poperechnoobodochnoy futhi ileum.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa sabelwe yokwelapha izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ekulweni ne ukudakwa, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukushaqeka. Esabelwa futhi uwoyela Vaseline lapho kunomphumela laxative. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukuhlukumezeka anastomosis sutures. Ngosuku ukuphuza yesibili uvunyelwe ke ukudla uketshezi ukukhanya, kancane kancane zenza kwathatha ukudla okuvamile.

umdlavuza Colon amafomu eziphambili kudinga ukuhlinzwa okuthuthukisa. Lezi zihlanganisa ukunqunywa anastomoses ngokudlula isimila, fistula fecal, ezisetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isimiso emathunjini. Ngaphezu ukuthengiselana kuyinto ngamakhemikhali.

Onalesi sifo lesi sifo incike komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane isimila, ngokungabi bikho metastases kuba kuqhathaniswa evumayo.