Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Zingaki baphile? Ingabe kufanele ngikukholelwe izibikezelo?

Ukuzwa kusukela udokotela izwi enyantisayo ukubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini izibikezelo ukunikeza oncologists, indlela kuzothathwa nokuthi kukhona ithuba ukuqeda lesi sifo. Into embi kakhulu ukuthi abone kungaba nzima, ukuze sikwazi ukuhlangabezana kaningi iziguli Oncology okungekho umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinto 4 degrees, they are cha fana aware kuze kube yilo mzuzu, ukuthi bayagula.

Ingabe 4 izigaba yalesi sifo ovamile namuhla.

1. Ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho Ithumba esingaphansi 3 cm, ke itholakala endaweni eyodwa, futhi akukho Ukudlulela. Thola inkinga kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kungenzeka.
2. In esigabeni sesibili angakhula isimila-6 cm. It akuphazamisi namanje kwezinye izitho, kodwa kakade ezinye izindlala lymph ubushaye.
3. Isigaba sesithathu libhekene izilonda kunalokho olubanzi clatter bronchi, iyizingxenye eduze kwamaphaphu. Metastases ukungena-lymph umgudu wokuphefumula.
4. Uma lesi sifo kudlulela ngale isitho esisodwa, kukhona kokubili metastases zendawo eziqhele, it has 4 degrees umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isiteji, izimpawu zawo zisobala kakade, cishe ezingelapheki.

Ukukhuluma abanye izibikezelo lapho izilonda enjalo njalo kuthathwe ngisho oncologists. Owazi indlela umzimba iphendula ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kwenziwa kuphela ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngaso ephumula isimila ukukhula kanye ngcono isiguli, watholakala nge umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Bangaki ukuphila nalesi sifo, kunzima ukusho. Luphinde kuxhomeke kulokho esiteji sifo lutholwa, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona Ukudlulela futhi ngokuthi uhlobo olunjani umdlavuza ke lilimele isitho.

Yiqiniso, izibikezelo elihle kunawo inikezwe kulezo zimo, lapho kutholakala 1st noma degree 2nd lesi sifo. Kulokhu, usengakwazi afeze ukuhlinzwa futhi silondoloze isimo lesiguli. Esikhathini aphoyintimenti ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi ezanele kungenzeka ukuthi uphile iminyaka okungenani 5 emva ukuxilongwa imayelana 70%.

Amathuba ukuze usinde uma lesi sifo sitholakale esigabeni 3rd ziyancipha kuya ku-20%. Kodwa uma kutholakala ukuthi lapho metastases bakwazi ukungena kuwo wonke -lymph, washaywa kwezinye izitho, odokotela musa sikhanyisa amakhandlela ukuletha ithemba kakhulu. Futhi iziguli ukwazi obulalayo esigabeni 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu, bangaki abahlala naye, njengoba cishe wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Akubona bonke iziguli owengeziwe futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, okusinda oneminyaka emihlanu ingeqi 10%.

Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzoncika ekutheni futhi kutholwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanjani. Bangaki bukhoma ezincane-cell izilonda, ukuba ezibonakalayo sihluke bangaki bangaphila nomdlavuza ezinkulu nesiguli. Ngakho, endabeni yokuqala, uyalulama mayelana 2% eziguli, futhi ekwelapheni yesibili inikeza umphumela ku-10% amacala.

Lapho ezwa uphethwe, ungalilahli ithemba. Into esemqoka - uthemba ochwepheshe hhayi self, ngisho noma utholakale ngendlela efanele usaqala umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Bangaki eziphilayo ezigulini lokukwenqaba, ngisho kuxhomeke nesigaba lesi sifo. Ezinye ungashiya futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngisho noma isimila encane ngaphandle Ukudlulela watholakala, kuyilapho abanye bengase bahlale khona iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka zokwelapha ebulalayo ezihlinzekwa odokotela kuyoba akunakugwenywa.