Umdlavuza Webele - Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Umdlavuza webele ingenye pathologies ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza phakathi kwabesifazane. Umdlavuza webele libhekisela izimila abulalayo yohlobo okuye kwagadla yezindlala webele izicubu.

Umdlavuza Webele - ingozi

Ezinye izinto okungenzeka umdlavuza webele kungenzeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• nokubeletha Late (ngemuva 30);
• kokuya esikhathini Early;
• menopause Late;
• ukubhema;
• Ukweqisa ophuzweni oludakayo;
• Mechanical ukulimala webele;
• yofuzo.

Ukuba khona izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, kungase futhi ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano izimila endaweni esifubeni. Esinye isici Cishe ososayensi abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi kanye ukungabikho umlando abesifazane kokubeletha nokukhulelwa.

Umdlavuza Webele - Izimpawu

The main izimpawu umdlavuza webele, lapho udinga ukushaya nokukhathazeka usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha zihlanganisa:

• Isimila kumiswa noma compaction kwelinye noma kokubili amabele;
• Ukuba khona erosions, izikali, kuphinyiswa kwemagama, soma endaweni ye areola futhi ingono;
• Okuvela sengozini, edema, zincishiswe noma webele nokwengezwa ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ayihlobene ne lactation noma ukukhulelwa ukwabiwa yiluphi uhlobo kusukela ingono;
• Ukwandisa supraclavicular futhi axillary zamanzi.

Ekukhombeni okungenani omunye izimpawu, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kumele ubonane nodokotela kanye bahlolwe.

Komdlavuza webele

Komdlavuza webele kuhilela esithwele aphume lezo zinqubo:

Ukubonisana kanye luhlolo ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane, oncologist, webele udokotela kanye nezinye ongoti, kuye ngohlobo yokwelapha kanye nezici umzimba. Kumelwe futhi ube mammogram, kuhlangene-X-ray. Lapho mammogram wenziwa ngesifundo webele mammography apharathasi, lonika sitfombe ephelele isifo.

Kungase futhi abulawe kulolu cwaningo kanye ductography lapho uphenyo Amapayipi ubisi. Zazisa isixazululo ekhethekile igcwalisa mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we imbobo bese enikeza ithuba ulibone radiograph.

Ultrasound izifundo yayiqhutshelwa ukucacisa Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo lwezimpawu, udokotela osolisayo. Kulezo zimo lapho isakhiwo uphawu awuzange ukutholwa ultrasound, biopsy Kunconywa ukuba aqhube.

Biopsy - isifundo evumela ukuba amise ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Inqubo biopsy simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kwesikhumba webele ihlabekile e uphawu endaweni ke wenza kocingo ezilimele izicubu esifundweni sawo enemininingwane ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu.

Futhi e yomdlavuza webele kungenziwa izinqubo ezifana CT, i-MRI, ama-PET-CT esetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalaba nezinqubo kuchazwe ubukhulu ngqo yesimila kanye izilonda yesibili emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa Umdlavuza Webele

Noma yimuphi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kanye nokusebenza ngendlela kuncike esigabeni, uhlobo lwesifo, yobudala, pathologies concomitant, kanye nesimo jikelele lesiguli nokuba kahle. Ikakhulu umdlavuza wamabele kuthathwe ezifana izinyathelo zokwelapha njengoba ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa i-hormone, imishanguzo ngemisebe, ngemithi chemotherapeutic.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha umdlavuza wamabele namanje kubhekwa ukuhlinzwa. Kungase eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlangene ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuyinhloko, imisebenzi enjalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi phesheya, isib, ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamabele ngo-Israyeli okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni isitho (labetibambile ukususwa olulinganiselwe webele, okuyinto ehlaselwa isimila) yabo. Kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuba nokususwa ngokuphelele nesifuba ukuze lymph node eseduze.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe Kunconywa ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuyinto inqubo ngemisebe amaseli umdlavuza bayabulawa ngaphansi kwazo.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa - ethola ejenti chemotherapeutic anomthelela ukubhujiswa isimila nendlala okuthiwa i inqubo neutralization, ukwanda kwezindawo zayo. Le ndlela iphumelela lihambisana radiotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa.

ukwelashwa ngama-hormone uma umdlavuza webele ezinqunyiwe ifomu i-hormone i-HIV yesimila noma sokuphinda yayo. amalungiselelo hormone ayeke uhlamvu umphumela estrogen phezu amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kungenziwa Kunconywa emva radiotherapy, ukuhlinzwa noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.