Lokho Oncology ezifana nomdlavuza?

Kuyini Oncology? Leli gama oboznalsya emkhakheni wezokwelapha, okuyinto ubelwa zokwakheka emzimbeni womuntu. Yilokho ngakho uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. We uzokutshela okwengeziwe sifo sibulale futhi zako.

Yini benze oncologists?

Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha imithi bayatfutfuka izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku uzingela khona ku kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba womuntu of amangqamuzana anomdlavuza, ukuxilonga izifo, uhlushwa ikhwalithi ithrekhi abampofu izimila ngesikhathi egula lesiguli. Kuyini Oncology, isimila? Lokhu kwabangela ukwanda okukhulu izicubu nge ezishintshwe isakhiwo cell isakhiwo.

Umdlavuza, Oncology. izinhlobo izimila

Izimila zihlukaniswa ku izigaba ezimbili:

• ingozi;
• ebulalayo.

Esimweni sokuqala, ukwanda kancane, ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi ngokuphelele ingozi empilweni yomuntu, e mBhalo kukhona ukukhula ngokushesha kanye yokuntula ukuzithiba igobolondo ekwakhekeni, okuholela kokunqotshwa kwezicubu ezizungezile eziyishumi nemitshingo. Kushintshwe (umdlavuza) amaseli angahamba ngomzimba nge igazi, kanjalo zokuthelela nezinye izitho. Basisakaza kulo izilonda umzimba. Ithumba angase akhule ku-lymph node, imithambo yegazi kanye ifomu metastases, khona lapho kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ukususa lesi sifo.

neoplasms Ebulalayo nazo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

• ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu
• Sarcoma.

Cancer - isimila kwakheka izicubu EPITHELIAL ukuthi ihlanganisa cishe zonke izitho zomzimba womuntu. Iseli batheleleke nge isakhiwo Ushintshe kubangela neoplasm. Kungani ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo zenzeka isakhiwo? Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana:

1. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo, oku-ultraviolet.
2. Carcinogens.
3. Amagciwane.
4. Ufuzo.

Sarcoma - isimila, kwakhiwa ngu ezicutshini. Kungangena noma isitho (kuhlanganise bone, imisipha, nerve izicubu, nokunye).

Oncology. esigabeni

Isifo siqhubeka pretty masinyane, kodwa ekuqaleni ukucacisa khona layo kunzima. Ngisho ngesisekelo uvivinyo kanye nezinye izinqubo. Kuye uhlobo isimila (noma kunalokho, isitho noma izicubu lapho itholakala) ukuthuthukiswa yayo zingahlukaniswa izigaba. Nelesine ifomu olunzima lesi sifo futhi ezingaphezu kuka-90% eziguli kokuba bafe wakhe. Kulesigaba isimila ifinyelela kusayizi waso omkhulu futhi lihlasela nezinye izicubu kanye izitho, ukwakha metastases.

Kuyini Oncology? Umusho noma ingelapheka?

Medicine namuhla usezuze intuthuko enhle ensimini of Oncology, kodwa kusekude phambili, awukho umuthi wokuqeda i kokunqotshwa umzimba amaseli umdlavuza. Kuye kobukhulu isifo kanye degree of ukutheleleka ingasetshenziswa ahlukahlukene izinhlobo zokwelapha , futhi inhlanganisela yawo:

• ngelashwa nangemithi;
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• imithi elwa namagciwane;
• ejenti hormone;
• amasosha omzimba;
• yokugoma ezikhethekile nokunye.

Kulesi sihloko, sakhuluma ngokuthi Oncology lihlanganisani futhi eziyisisekelo, eziphathelene amalungiselelo ayo. Hlala uphilile! Futhi ibhekane ngihlolwa njalo.