Inani labantu base-Sweden. Population Sweden

UMbuso Sweden yiyona Peninsula zaseScandinavia eNyakatho Yurophu. Kuleli zinga, amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo kuyinto uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. kwavela Igama lezwe ukusuka kolunye ulimi staroskandinavskogo futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "isimo sveev". Sveyami ngokuthi izizwe zamaJalimane abahlala emazweni samanje Sweden. Inhloko-dolobha ye izwe Stockholm. Kusukela ngomhla ka-28 Februwari 2013, Sweden yayinabantu zabantu 9,567,000. I kwabantu labantu lapha abantu 21,9 square kilometre. Kulesi sigaba lizwe oluthatha indawo yokugcina e-European Union. inhlanganiso Lower sabantu has Finland kuphela. Iningi labantu is bagxila engxenyeni eseningizimu isimo, kanye nezindawo ezisogwini. Kwakulapho sezulu esikahle.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Abantu bakhona ngokwesiko ubuswa abaseSweden. Yiqiniso, izakhamuzi zanamuhla yaseSweden abasakwazi ahlukahlukene ngokuya yobuhlanga noma ubuhlanga. Ithonya elikhulu lapha has a wezifiki kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho kusuka emazweni asathuthuka. Eqinisweni, inani labantu isimo is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: eziyizihambi kanye autochthonous. Phakathi amaqembu autochthonous egqanyisiwe abaseSweden nabakhileyo ezisenyakatho Sweden lasendulo. Njengomthetho, zingabantu abameleli isizwe Finno-Ugric - le Finns kanye Sami. UNkulunkulu uvikela Ethnic nokhokho German. akhawunti Bona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7.5.

Enyakatho ekude yezwe, ngaphandle abaseSweden, ophilayo ezingaphezu kuka ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesikhombisa namakhulu Sami. Finland eyake yaba yingxenye ye-Swedish Kingdom. Ngakho, ngasemngceleni, kahle phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu Finns bomdabu. Ngo imaphakathi isimo ophila abantu abangaphezu kuka-450 eziyinkulungwane abanale izimpande Finnish. Laba abantu abafudukela lizwe ngesikhathi zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kanye nenzalo yabo. Kumele wanezela ukuthi eFinland iminyaka eminyaka ekhaya ukuze eziyivelakancane Swedish. Kuyinto abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-300, noma u-6% wesibalo sabantu.

EFinland, IsiSwidi ulimi wanikezwa isimo isimo yesibili. Kodwa labantu eSweden, eFinland isebenzisa evilaphayo kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokusemthethweni uHulumeni ayibonwa.

inkolo

82% sabantu Sweden lingelayo eSontweni LaseLuthela, okuyinto uyashiywa isimo kudala njengoba 2000. Lapha siphile iSonto, Orthodox kanye namaBaptist. Ezinye saamtsy abanamathela nezinkolelo zendabuko. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi wezifiki kuleli zwe ukuvela imiphakathi eminingi Muslim abenza Islam.

kufuduka

Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, abantu Sweden isizwe kwababaleki. Ngalezo zinsuku, leli zwe lalikhungethwe wezolimo nge ezifakwa encane wekhasi. Vele ngaleso sikhathi kwakuthiwe kwashiya abantu abangaphezu kuka okwesihlanu izakhamuzi. Iningi labantu ukuhamba eCanada nase-United States. ukuthandwa Omkhulu Michigan. Ngokuvamile aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe yabantu basemakhaya.

Kodwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II kufuduka isimo kuyahlukahluka ngokushelela. Uyini labantu abahlala Sweden ngo-2008? Eqinisweni, 13.5% womphakathi isimo azalelwa phesheya, futhi 22% - noma abafuduki noma inzalo yabo. wayevelele Ngaphambili phakathi abezinye izizwe babevela Finland, eDenmark naseNorway. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili isimo sashintsha. Kwabathile abayizifiki anda kakhulu Ingxenye abomdabu of ePortugal, ababekade amazwe eSoviet Union, Greece. Muva nje, futhi abavela ePoland, abanye abantu iyiswe zwe.

Sweden wasebenza njengomfundisi ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Uvame wathatha abantu kwaseChile Iran, eYugoslavia, Iraq, Somalia. Kusukela ngo-2001, izwe ixazululwe ababaleki Iraq phezu ayizinkulungwane 40 zezombusazwe.

Inani labantu base-Sweden njalo ziyaguquguquka ngenxa ukufuduka. Izibalo ichaza abavela kwamanye amazwe ngosizo nenqubo owawuthi ayizisebenzi eside ibizwa ngokuthi umuntu yangena kuleli zwe abangaphezu kuka-ezingu-12. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko izisebenzi ezivela ngaphandle ngokuthi kufaka imithombo, ababaleki kanye nemindeni okuthile kwezihlobo eziseduze. Abantu dengwane ngaphakathi quota ababaleki, abafundi angaphandle, kanti izingane zokutholwa nazo basonta kuleli qembu.

ulimi

Inani labantu base-Sweden ngokuvamile wathi ngolimi Swedish, okuqondene isigaba izilimi zamaJalimane omkhaya Indo-European. Kuyinto de empeleni waba ulimi. izihlobo zakhe zisemhlabeni Norwegian kanye IsiDanishi. ESweden pronunciation ezahlukene kanye nesipelingi. Izwe alinaso ulimi olusemthethweni, ngenxa Swedish usesikhundleni evelele. Kodwa umbuzo ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni bawo ababengazi rose. Phela, a isimo esifanayo nge English Melika.

Nokho labantu okhuluma isi-Swedish Sami meänkieli, isiFinnish, Romani futhi Yiddish. Kodwa lezi zilimi ikakhulu esetshenziswa ezincane kazwelonke. izinkantolo Okokuqala triispolzuyutsya, izinkulisa, amahhovisi nomasipala makhaya.

izibalo

Futhi manje bajwayelane izakhamuzi izibalo yaseSweden 2010.

• wabavoti Lonyaka ukukhula 0,158%.
• ukuminyana kwabantu abantu 26 square kilometre.
• How fast labantu Sweden ezikhulayo? Ngokwesilinganiso, nakhu kufika ekubonakaleni njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu nanhlanu ngumuntu oyedwa.
• Izinga lokuzalwa izingane 10,13 ngayinye abakhileyo eziyinkulungwane.
• Izinga lokuzala: izingane 1.67 owesifazane ngamunye.
• kudivayisi Ubudala: iminyaka 0-14 - 15,7%, eminyakeni 15-64 - 65,5%, eminyakeni engu-65 nangaphezulu - 18,8%.
• Isilinganiso sobudala uneminyaka engu 41,5.
• Ubude bempilo - iminyaka 80,86. Ngokusho loluhlolo, izwe zibalwa lesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni.
• I degree of kufuduka kwaba 1.66 per abantu 1000.
• Izinga lokungasebenzi kuyinto 9.1%.
• Izinga lokufa kwaba 10.21 nokufa ngayinye imiphefumulo 1,000.
• juvenile ngokwempilo yangenyama Inkomba 2.75 nokufa ngayinye izinsana ayizinkulungwane.
• Ubude ubulili isilinganiso ilingana 0.98 (amadoda zokuhlukumeza abesifazane).
• ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni ngesilinganiso 85% abantu sebebonke.
• Ukwanda kwe-HIV phakathi kwabantu kuyinto 0.1%.
• Inani labantu abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza ukuba abantu 6.200.
• Inani labantu ababulawa i-HIV - abantu ngaphansi kwekhulu.
• Izinga lokufunda nokubhala 99%.
• Isikole ihlala okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-16.
• imali kwezemfundo zaba 7.1% we-GDP.

Sweden amaphuzu enabantu

Inani labantu yaseSweden luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2005, e-Sweden ngo-1940, kwakukhona imizana. Banjengemafu endaweni engayodwa e-United States. Ukuze "umasipala" isimo edolobhaneni Swedish kumele babe izakhamuzi engamakhulu okungenani ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nesimo idolobha, isigodi noma epulazini elikhulu. Esikhathini nemizana, izibalo zibalwe njengengxenye emadolobheni noma amadolobhana, kufanele siphile imiphefumulo ezingaphezu kuka-10 000. Kuleli qophelo division zomthetho lamalokishi IsiSwidi in kungekho nezindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni. Noma kunjalo, kwencazelo "idolobha" likhona futhi inezincazelo ezintathu:

• Zomlando, njengoba igama le ndawo.
• Sezomlando njengoba igama enkhundleni.
• Ezibalo. Ingabe kukhona isiphetho nabakhileyo imiphefumulo kuka 10,000.