Marshal syndrome: incazelo, izimbangela, izifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Lesi sifo fever gqwa, stomatitis aphthous, pharyngitis futhi lymphadenitis wesibeletho, futhi iqanjwe Marshall syndrome, libhekisela esinye sezifo ebuntwaneni ezingavamile kakhulu futhi kancane-eyaziwa. Iqiniso ukuthi syndrome yisimo Marshal ezinganeni nokuthi iphathwa, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka walo isifo

Amacala lokuqala isibhadalala Marshall syndrome uye atloliwe 1987. Ngaleso sikhathi, imithi has ulwazi izibonelo ezinjalo nambili. Zonke izimo waba efanayo isifo Yiqiniso: njengoba umthetho, lokhu kwakungokomnikelo neziqubu yansukuzonke fever, lapho isiguli stomatitis kanye napuhanie wesibeletho zamanzi. Le nguqulo lesiNgisi yalesi sifo okuthiwa, kwakheka ofeleba izimpawu eziyinhloko. EFrance, yena waba okuthiwa Marshal. Syndrome wathola isiqu efanayo esikhathini imithi yasekhaya.

izimpawu

Phakathi nesifundo yalesi sifo ngokokukhetha kwabacwaningi isiFulentshi, kwatholakala ukuthi ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta abantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.
I ukubonakaliswa main eyaziwa lesi sifo manje njalo kodwa ezingavamile, ngokuvamile PERIODICITY of kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, izinga lokushisa ukweqa. Kulokhu, ingane waphawula izimpawu catarrhal ezifana ukuvuvukala-lymph entanyeni ngaphansi emhlathini, kanye ukuvuvukala iyiphi indawo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi okwenziwe ngaleli isifo ezinganeni akuhlangene nanoma yimiphi ubuzwe babo noma ubulili, noma nanoma iyiphi enye isesekeli. Izenzo sifo futhi abanalo areola acacile womhlaba.

Ochwepheshe sezulu

Ngokuvamile, zimpawu zingase zithathe isikhathi iminyaka emine kwabayisishiyagalombili, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ephinda njalo e ukubonakaliswa ejwayelekile zabo Marshall syndrome. Izimpawu zesifo emva Yiqiniso acute lesi sifo ngokuvamile zinyamalale benganakwa muntu. Ekukhuleni kwengane phakathi sifo akagcini futhi ayiyiphansi.
Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi onalesi sifo izingane abaye baba uphethwe omuhle. Ngemva ukululama ephelele kukhona ukungabi oluphelele uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kanye dalneshem ukuthuthukiswa evamile engokomzimba, engokwengqondo zezinzwa ingane.

Relief izimpawu

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu syndrome neziqubu lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, it zokhahlamba kusuka degrees amathathu nethoba nangaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi amanani thermometer ukuze zifinyelele ezingeni amathathu nesishiyagalolunye namashekeli ezinhlanu, nakakhulu akuvamile - amagugu emashumini amane.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi indlela ukunciphisa ukushisa akunamthelela okuphawulekayo ekwelapheni isifo Marshal. Lesi sifo kungenziwa wayeka kuphela ekwelapheni kuhlanganiswe. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa kule yokwelapha gormonosoderzhaschimi.

izimpawu ezingathandeki

Ngaphandle sekushiwo ngaphambili imfiva, isimo jikelele ecindezelekile, sici for ukugeleza iyiphi izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ingase futhi abonisa isifo esinjengo Marshall syndrome ezinganeni. Sifo ezinganeni kunzima ngenxa yobuningi izimpawu nesayensi zifana nezinye imikhuhlane ezivamile. Iziguli bangezwa ubuthakathaka, ubudlova anda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu ingane, ngaphezu lokushisa eliphezulu, kukhona ukuqhaqhazela, ubuhlungu bemisipha, amathambo kanye namalunga. Abaningi abagulayo futhi ikhononda yikhanda ezinzima nalesi sifo Marshal. Lesi sifo ingadala ubuhlungu besisu, ngisho akuvamile ngaphezulu waphawula khona ukuhlanza.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Marshall izimpawu syndrome zifana kakhulu izimpawu imikhuhlane, ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu eminye ukutheleleka ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izingane zingase ukucasuka samanje futhi ububomvu we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila samehlo edwengula, ukukhwehlela, ukucinana acinene futhi zichithe kuwo. iziyaluyalu Nervous nokungezwani komzimba nezinto, kanye nezinye izimpawu awazange uyalandelwa.

Okuvela acute

okushisa ephakeme ngokuvamile bakhathazekile ingane ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu izinsuku. Nokho, ngisho naphakathi nezinkulungwane imfiva, akuzona zonke ingane ahlangabezane lonke uhla izimpawu, okuyinto kubhekwa ejwayelekile lesi sifo Marshal. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuthinta uhlelo lymph endaweni entanyeni. Kulokhu, ISIZINDA zigcwala kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane noma amahlanu, ziba aminyene futhi ngisho kancane ubuhlungu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala ISIZINDA kuyabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, okufanelekile nakulokho isizathu esivame kakhulu ngokufuna usizo lodokotela. Ngokuvamile, izindlala zamanzi elise nezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho isifo singakabi ishintshe.

izimpawu Associated

Njengomthetho, ngaphezu ukusabela phezu yesimiso lymph, ingane yokucasuka emphinjeni, ngokuvamile ngesimo pharyngitis noma namathansela. Kungathatha indawo ifomu engasindi, kodwa kukhona izimo lapho isifo ububonisa yokuqhuma kakhulu eyodwa noma kokubili amalaka. Zokwelapha, ngisho izimo eyaziwayo tonsillectomy e svzya nalesi sifo. Idatha kusukela izazi ngesiGreki bathini mayelana amathathu amaphesenti izingane Marshall izimpawu syndrome phakathi kwalabo abaye zabhekana nale nqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izisebenzi American uthi angaba amashumi amabili nambili eziyikhulu nesikhombisa nezingane othola ukuhlinzwa, ngokuba khona njalo namathansela nezinye syndromes Marshal. Ezinhlanu kuzo kwadingeka zonke isayensi eyaziwayo izimpawu zesifo. Zonke izingane ngaphezu amalaka avuvukele wahlupheka reddening emphinjeni, kodwa ngezinga yentuthuko namathansela kwaba nhlobo ezahlukene Kwakukhona izingane ngaphandle ekuphangeni kodwa nabo bebekhona Yiqiniso kakhulu lesi sifo. Njengomthetho, ngemva ukudlula amalaka acute encishisiwe ngobukhulu futhi ungaphazamisi ingane. Ukuvuvukala Iphinde ubalekela ngokwalo.

Ngaphansi kwalokho ukuvuvukala amalaka kanye izindlala zamanzi atholakala izingane ukucasuka we mucosa ngomlomo. It is baphawula kusuka ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kweziyishumi amacala.

yinkimbinkimbi ekuxilongweni

Inkinga ku uphethwe lihlotshaniswa into izingane ezincane kunzima kakhulu ukuthola zonke izici ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlonzwe lesi sifo kunzima kangaka njengoba Marshall syndrome. ngokuvamile Sifo kunzima ngoba izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu akunakwenzeka ukuba akhononde abazali ubuhlungu bekhanda noma ukungaphatheki endaweni amalaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala akubona bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi.

izifundo Laboratory ngokuvamile ukukhombisa izinga ephakeme sedimentation kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini, kanye reflection okungenzeka izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule fomu bokukhulisa ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Futhi ezinye izinguquko iphesenti amaprotheni ku-plasma. Njengomthetho, kuzuba ezinjalo zamangqamuzana egazi ngabanye ngokushesha wabuyela esimweni esivamile. Ngaphezu kwalezi izinguquko indlela yokwakheka plasma ayisekho ejwayelekile lokhu syndrome izenzakalo yisakhiwo sodumo atholakele.

ukwelashwa

Isayensi usenayo esivumelwaneni mayelana nokwelashwa kwezingane abaye unomdlavuza Marshal Syndrome. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izimpawu ngamunye, ezifana imfiva, amakhala yisisu, akunamthelela. Ngokuvamile ethola izidakamizwa antipyretic ngoba esiqoshiwe izimpawu zesifo ijwayelekile njengoba imfiva, ikhanda, futhi Ukugodola kukhona enganele. Izibalo uthi ukuze alulame tonsillectomy ngokwanele ngokulandelana. Ukuhlaziya nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa sithi eziyisikhombisa kweziyishumi amacala ectomy ngokuphelele ukunqanda lesi sifo. Nokho, akubona bonke abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi lolu hlu yokwelapha kunomphumela enamandla kangaka ekuphulukiseni

Enye indlela esiphatha ngayo lesi sifo ukusetshenziswa ukulungiselela ezifana cimetidine. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukubuyisela ibhalansi phakathi amaseli T-umsizi futhi avimbele receptor phezu T-suppressors. Okunjalo ukwelashwa ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ezintathu kwezine iziguli, kodwa kwandile, lokhu yokwelapha akuzange wathola.
Enye indlela yokwelashwa iyona nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Lokhu kwelashwa has umphumela wanoma yimuphi yobudala, noma nini lapho ukhonjwe Marshall syndrome. Ezinganeni, kwelashwa ukusetshenziswa bolus, noma ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlela usize ukuqeda ukushisa, kodwa musa ngakususi yokuhlasela okuphindaphindiwe. Naphezu umbono okuphambene ekhona, okungukuthi ama anganciphisa isikhathi inkathi ukuthethelelwa, imishanguzo yiyona kabanzi kunazo phakathi ochwepheshe. Njengoba indlela aphatha ngayo ukukhetha uwela kaningi phezu prednizolina izidakamizwa okuyinto yethulwa kuleli ekubalweni ingane 2 mg kilogram of umzimba ngalinye. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhethwa nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa nokuqokwa udokotela steroid kumele wahlanganyela kuphela!