Isifo Hodgkin sika

isifo Hodgkin sika elinye igama - Hodgkin. Kutfutfukisa ohlelweni lymph (ingxenye izivikeli mzimba). Kuzo zonke izimo abantu abanomdlavuza ngephesenti elilodwa kuphela.

Iyunithi eziyisisekelo umzimba ubhekwa yezinyoni. Ukuze uqonde lokhu isifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amaseli ngokwabo lokho okwenzeka kubo lapho beba anomdlavuza. Umzimba yakhiwa izinhlobo ezihlukene zamangqamuzana ezikhula ezidingekayo njengabafundisi, ahlukaniswe. Uma inqubo ehluleka, kuthinta umzimba. Amaseli kungaba eqhubeka ehlukana phakathi, uma akasayidingi. Lokhu kudala ezingadingekile izicubu ezengeziwe. Kuyinto lezi kwezicubu abizwa ngokuthi izimila. Lezi izimila kukhona yena, kukhona ingozi nesibulalayo.

Lapho i-chlamydia amaseli bahlukanise kahle, ngokushesha futhi ngendlela engalawuleki. Njengoba izicubu lymph elikhona ezingxenyeni eziningi emzimbeni, futhi isifo Hodgkin angakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ezindaweni eziningi. Umsuka walo isifo kungathatha node-lymph (noma iqembu), isibonelo, ubende noma umnkantsha (bone). Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza zibhebhetheka ngokushesha komunye lymph node kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo Hodgkin sika, okuyinto esaphakama ISIZINDA wesibeletho, lithuthela ISIZINDA ingqwababa, bese - ku-lymph node izingalo, esifubeni, njll

Izimbangela isifo Hodgkin sika kukhona ayikaziwa. It is ukuthi isifo ayibangelwa ukulimala ezaziwayo, isifo akuyona esithathelwanayo (ngakhoke ayihambi kwabanye). Ekuhloleni umdlavuza zezinhlobo benziwa iziphetho eqinisekile mayelana engcupheni.

• ubulili / yobudala - kwenzeka kaningi amadoda-15 nengu-35 eminyakeni;
  umndeni kungenzeka - ingozi izihlobo igazi iphezulu kakhulu;
  Amagciwane - umfutho sokuthuthukiswa kungaba igciwane, Epstein-Barr igciwane.

isifo Hodgkin sika. izimpawu

• anda lymph node entanyeni, imbilapho;
• umkhuhlane;
• ajulukayo;
• Umzimba wami unciphile,
• ukulunywa.

Nokho, ukuba khona izimpawu ezinjalo akuyona isiqinisekiso lesi sifo, ngoba bayakwazi ukuxoxa nezinye izifo. Uma ziphikelela kancane kancane, xhumana nodokotela. Ungalindi ubuhlungu - kusaqalwa kungashiwo ivinjelwe.

Uma usola nesineke isifo a Hodgkin sika kuphoqelekile luhlolo. Yaningiliza-lymph, kunikeza ukuhlaziywa igazi, ngihlole izitho zangaphakathi.

okumqoka kunikezwa biopsy (luhlolo ezincane kwezicubu).
Uma ngokungazelelwe biopsy ikhombisa khona lesi sifo nezinsolo, udokotela ehlola esigabeni futhi inquma ubukhulu isifo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sithole ukuthi umdlavuza sandile, futhi uma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwaziphi indawo emzimbeni. Kusukela le miphumela incike ekwelapheni.

Ukuze sithole isigaba kubhekwe:

• lymph node, inombolo nendawo;
• ngabe isifo ngaphandle ohlelweni i-lymph, noma kakade lasakazekela umnkantsha.

Ingadinga ezengeziwe biopsies of izindlala zamanzi nezicubu.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa sihlelelwe nodokotela nesineke ngayinye, ikhumbula imiphumela kuzinhlolovo ihlaziya. Ukwelashwa kuncike esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu, ubukhulu lakhulisiwe lymph node, ubudala, futhi-ke, isimo jikelele isiguli. Uma isiguli iye zigonyelwe inyumoniya, meningitis, noma umkhuhlane, kufanele sazise udokotela. In the ukwelashwa okuhilela Ochwepheshe eziningana ezahlukene (oncologist futhi udokotela ohlinzayo al.). Uma lesi sifo sikhombisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ngelashwa nangemithi. udokotela kuphela ukucacisa indlela eyodwa noma inhlanganisela ukuthi ayisebenzise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka lwama-stem cell ukufakelwa, ithambo, ubuchopho biotherapy.

Ukusabela ekwelashweni incike ukushuba imisebenzi kanye izici ngamunye nesineke.