Hologram: indlela yokwenza ekhaya

Minyaka yonke, abafundi abaningi ukwenza holograms. Badinga ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Eqinisweni, senqubo yokukhiqiza silula. Into eyinhloko ukuba ekuchithweni kwayo mayelana imizuzu engu-30 ngesikhathi mahhala futhi Egumbini elimnyama ethule ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokwenza yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini ekhaya emini ngeke zisebenze.

Udinga ukwakha yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini

Kusukela lokho wadala yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini? Indlela yokwenza umkhiqizo izinga ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile ezibizayo? Kulula. Kwanele ukuqoqa wonke izincwadi ezidingekayo futhi uthole endaweni esekusithekeni. Ukuze womshini holograms uzodinga:

1. Ukubeka izinto ifotho.
2. Yekhamera.
3. Helium-neon laser.
4. Umthuthukisi befilimu.
5. Lantern nge ukukhanya green.
6. Umshini wokomisa izinwele.
7. A flashlight noma wokudlala phezulu.

Hologram - kuyini?

Uyini yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini? Indlela ube olungile? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zilula futhi amanga phezu. Enough ukuqonda ngqo nje ukuthi uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini. Empeleni, lesi sithombe ukuphazamiseka Yisithombe esenzelwa ngu imishayo eziningana ukukhanya iqondiswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngqo into. Kodwa akugcini lapho. imishayo Khanyisa kumelwe bevela eyodwa mthombo. Nokho, kufanele ube esinqunyiwe isigaba umehluko.

isethaphu optical

Manje uyazi ukuthi uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini kuyinto. Indlela ukukwenza ekhaya ngaphandle kokuchitha kakhulu? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Nokho, akuyona. Uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa fotoustanovki ekhethekile. Uma wayefisa, ungase futhi uyenze eyakho. Uhlaka main kuyadingeka ukuze silungise luhlaka elingunxande eyenziwe amashubhu nge square cross-section. a preform ezinjalo kufanele isethwe ishidi ngokwanele onensika plywood. Kulesi ezakhiweni kumelwe engaguquki. Kuvele kwihendisethi esengeziwe kufanele beka into ofuna ifotho.

Ingxenye esemqoka ukufakwa - lena ebhentshini optical, ubude okuyinto isigamu imitha. Kuyadingeka ukufaka abanikazi eziningi ze tripods. Basuke screwed ku lens. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube biconcave. Ubude ebalulekile lens kufanele kube 3 cm. ebhentshini Optical kufanele zaveza matt esimnyama.

Esigabeni sokuqala

Kokuqendwa iyunithi optical kumele libekwe etafuleni noma isizinda esitebeleni. Egcwele ngobuningi impahla ukususa kunyakaza eziyingozi zingafakwa ngaphansi imilenze izimbiza itafula ikhofi. Manje kudingeka sisithathe ephepheni elimhlophe baliqume ukuze izilungiselelo zalo zivumelana izilinganiso ifilimu. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ubekwe ingilazi, okuyinto ufakwa Uhlaka eliyifa. I lens kufanele kushintshwe ukuze begxilile kwaba ku-eksisi efanayo enkabeni iphepha.

Hologram: indlela yokwenza

Ukuze uthole yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa laser helium-neon, okuyinto ine amandla abasafufusa 5 MW. Idivayisi ufuna ukufaka, bese ulungise isikhundla salo ukuphakama. Ugongolo laser kumelwe ikhanyisa iphepha nombala. Zonke izingxenye system kumele kushintshwe ngokucophelela. ebhentshini Optical kufanele ukubophela phansi bese uphawu isikhundla we abanikazi.

Ungabese ukuthatha isithombe into. Isikhathi ukuchayeka ngokuvamile kunqunywa nozwela ifilimu. Kulolu hlu zingahluka kusuka kukhishwa nezingxenyana ezithile isekhondi imizuzwana embalwa. Phakathi bethwebula ezakhiweni kumelwe bahlale ezingeni futhi ingalungiswa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iyiphi vibration ngeke phendulela.

Ukusebenza ifilimu

Ngakho, uye cishe eseqedile yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini. Indlela lenze libe lula? Ngemva isithombe alunge amakhorali ingxube ifilimu. Ukulungisa izinto ezinjalo silula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 900 ml amanzi axutshwe 30 amagremu sulfate ferric kanye esilinganayo potassium bromide. Ngemuva ukupheka, inani ukwakheka ezidingekayo ukuze uveze ukuba ilitha.

Film kufanele lisetshenziswe ukukhanya lapho oluhlaza. Ukuze omiswe we indaba eqeda enezithombe ungasebenzisa ezejwayelekile umshini wokomisa izinwele. Yilokho. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokwenza 3D-uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini.