Goncharov, "An Indaba Ordinary": isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa

Sethula umkhiqizo I. wethu A. Goncharova "Ordinary Story" (isifinyezo). Lesi sihloko sichaza izenzakalo main kule noveli, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1847.

ingxenye Omunye

Ngandlela-thile ehlobo esuka ifa Anna Pavlovna Adueva, umnikazi wezwe ocebile kusukela Ehlasela ngomzana, Petersburg at inkonzo ngokuthumela Alexander Fedorovich, yindodana ewukuphela kwayo, indoda ezimhlophe abasha kuleli njengondunankulu amandla, ubudala noma impilo yabo. Naye uyahamba valet Yevsei.

thumela-off

Anna Pavlovna lusizi indodana futhi umnikeza iziyalezo zokugcina. Iphinde esihambisana owesifazane esiqinile futhi izingqongqo, u-Agrippina, nobunzima ukuzibamba kwakhe. Umakhelwane Marya Karpovna nendodakazi yakhe UZandile ukuza ekuboneni. The hero noveli ngezinyathelo zokugcina, ethandekayo umnikeza goodbye Strand sokuzigunda, indandatho.

They funga ukwethembeka nokuba ngothando oluphakade. Ivela futhi Pospelov, umngane ka-Aleksandru, owayefike bavela kude nje kumngane wakhe.

Petro

Sizoqhubeka ukwethula izenzakalo kule noveli "Ordinary Story". Isifinyezo umkhiqizo utshela ukuqhubeka elandisayo.

Ekugcineni Aleksandru Evsei hit umgwaqo. UMalume protagonist, uPetru Ivanovich Aduev, uyise ka-Alexander ngesikhathi yayiswa Petersburg wahlala kulo muzi iminyaka engu-17, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezihlobo. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi esemthethweni izabelo esikhethekile oyedwa ezibalulekile ebambe endlini enhle kakhulu, kwadingeka izinceku eziningana. Malume, nendoda ehlakaniphile, kubhekwe ibhizinisi futhi uyilungu elisebenzayo emphakathini. Wayehlale azwakale kamtoti futhi begqoke kahle, omunye angase athi ngisho, smartly. Lapho uPetru Ivanovich wayazi ngokufika lomshana wakhe, waqale isinqumo ngaphansi ibhaxa lokuqala efanayo balahle kuye. UMalume Ufaka izincwadi ezivela izihlobo, ngisho ngaphandle kokufunda (kuhlanganise anti ka-Aleksandru, nabo wayenobuhlobo kuthandana ebusheni bakhe, futhi ubani bashade). Kodwa encwadini ayibhalele umama okuthile kuthintwa komshana wakhe, uyakhumbula ukuthi, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, futhi uhamba naye Petersburg, wamemeza Anna Pavlovna. Petro is besishaqekile iqiniso lokuthi ujezisa yokugcina ukumelela indodana yakhe emagunyeni, ngobusuku ukuba ambhapathize bayigubungele umlomo wakhe nge iduku yizimpukane.

Ubunzima yokuqala

Sethula wena incazelo izinselele lokuqala obubhekene nentsha, isifinyezo yabo. "Indaba Ordinary" Goncharova by isahluko uyaqhubeka indaba. Inkathazo kuqala iqhawe zazimi kanje. UMalume umnikeza ngokumanga, okubonisa egumbini, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe, kunokuba ukumema ukuphila ngedwa. Akuve kucindezela kuya ngokomzwelo futhi waphakanyiswa u-Alexander ojwayele outpourings ngobuqotho futhi onesimo enobungane. Zothando abafana sengqondo ekuphileni phambi uPetru Ivanovich akwamukeleki nhlobo. Yena ihlekisa ngendlela umshana uzwakalise romantic clichés, izinwele aliphonse aletha Sofia, futhi amavesi siyaziqhenya ngakho lale nsizwa, Kunamathiselwe phezu kodonga. Petro kancane kancane yehla Alexander phansi emhlabeni, sichaza isevisi. ukuphupha Umshana career umbukwane, ngalokwanele kakhulu ngoba babecabanga ukuthi. Uthi ngalokhu malume, mayelana namaphrojekthi wakhe, okuyinto, ngokusho yokugcina, noma okwenzile, noma cha ukwenza. Ukwazi ukuthi insizwa amaphupho yokuba umbhali, ufuna uMalume ukuhumushwa iphephabhuku eyodwa wezolimo.

impilo entsha

A esigabeni esisha empilweni umlingiswa oyinhloko isebenza "Indaba Ordinary". Amazwibela yilapho imicimbi elandelayo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, u-Alexander kwase possessed kakade imikhuba nenhle, babe eqiniseka kakhudlwana futhi kunokulinganisela yini. Petro yayisivele waphetha ngokuthi sisendleleni efanele, lapho ngokungazelelwe insizwa owayo uthandana Nadya Lyubetsky futhi sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti angu-konke: umsebenzi, imfundo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. UMalume uzama ukuchaza ukuthi isencane kakhulu ukuba bashade, ngoba ukondla umkhaya, kudingeka ube imali esezingeni elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sikwazi ukunqoba wesifazane ukuhlakanipha kwakhe futhi ngobuqili, umshana ka-the bakudala efanayo. Nadenka ukuthatheka siyodlula ngokushesha, uxwayisa bomfowabo kayise. Alexander abathukuthele ukufunda ukuthi umalume wakhe wayezomvusa ukushada, uyakuthethisa ukuthi emshadweni ka lula.

Nadia Lyubetskaya

"Indaba Ordinary" Goncharov ku Isifingqo uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Alexander iqala ukuvakashela endlini Lyubetsky. lover waso kwakuyindishi ekuthonyweni kakhulu, kwaba inhliziyo edlulayo nayephambuka nengqondo abanothando. Ekuqaleni isudi inkulumo mayelana lutho, bathande ukubukwa uhamba ebusuku. Alexander ukuvakashelwa yivelakancane uPetru Ivanovich, Ufaka a career, waphinda uqala ukubhala, kodwa imisebenzi yakhe abayamukeli abamemezeli ukuze ukhombise unnaturalness yabo futhi yokungavuthwa. Kancane kancane Nadenka ukungicika fan wakhe. Iphela esiqokiwe-Alexander owayeneminyaka engu probation zalo, futhi ubelokhu ezama ukugwema izincazelo. Esinye sezizathu - vakashela Bala Novinsky, kahle indoda ethile efundile futhi ziziphatha kahle abasha, ingonyama wokuziphilisa. Useqala uvakashele Nadya, lifundisa wakhe ukugibela. Alexander, embona ukubaleka ke iwela melancholy ke netwetwe, abese enquma ukuthi zinyamalale isikhashana, ukuze waqala ukufuna, kodwa kungenzeki. Le nsizwa ekugcineni onesibindi ushayele senkosikazi inkulumo juqu. Nadia uyavuma ukuthi yena uthanda ukubala. Alexander baphuma endlini, ikhala.

Isifinyezo incwadi "Indaba Ordinary" uyaqhubeka. Ebusuku hero sigijimela kuPetru Ivanovich, ukuba Ngenze ukuba aboniswe ububele, abese ebuza, yena nomalume wakhe ukuze uvumelane yesibili yakhe endaweni Duel nge Novinsky. Petro ithi ukungabi nangqondo of ukulwa: Nadya asikafiki emuva, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthenga inzondo yakhe uma ukubala imbangela umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kokubulawa kwakhe ulindele kanzima noma adingiswe. In ukubuya, enikela ukushaya abaphikisi ukukholisa Nadya bokuphakama ukubala, ikakhulukazi ngokuba sengqondweni kuphela. UMalume kufakazela ukuthi ethandekayo Akunakusolwa, ukuthi Novinsky ayethanda. Ekupheleni kwengxoxo indodana yomfowabo liqhumise wakhala izinyembezi. Unkosikazi kaPetru Ivanovich, Lizaveta Alexandrovna kuziwa induduzo.

ingxenye amabili

Thina Usufike ingxenye noveli "Ordinary Story" yesibili. Amazwibela elandelayo yalo.

lidlule elinye ngonyaka. Alexander iyiswe esigayegayeni abandayo. Anti uchitha isikhathi esiningi on induduzo yakhe. Umshana kufana indima kulowo ohlushwa yikho. Ukuze ukuphikisana kwalo ukuthi uthando lweqiniso akafuni ukuba ekuboniseni konke phezu kwakhe, u-Alexander ayebatshele zona ukuqonda ukuthi abathanda umkakhe uPyotr kufihliwe ejulile kakhulu, ukuze ngempela akwaziwa. Engqondweni anti uyavuma. Nakuba ingenayo kwesokudla ukuze bakhononde ngamamaki umyeni wakhe, esinikela zonke, Lizaveta Alexandrovna usafuna kaningi yayo izenzo zokubonisana uthando.

Umhlangano nomngane

Nansi indlela umcimbi ezibalweni eminye Goncharov IA ( "Indaba Ordinary"). Amazwibela encwadi ethi isahluko owafundayo, qhubeka ukuhlangabezana protagonist nomngane wakhe wakudala. Uma u-Alexander wafika u-anti wakhe futhi imtshela mayelana ukukhashelwa umngane, ayivusa ngamgcina iminyaka eminingi. Wahlangana naye ku saseNevsky Prospekt. Akazange aphendule outpourings ngobuqotho, ome limbuza isevisi futhi bayamenywa ukuba beze kuye ngosuku olulandelayo eyodla, wakhe ubuhanjelwe mayelana nedlanzana izivakashi. Lapha enikela ukudlala amakhadi, kanye nemali uma iyalidinga. Alexander iqala ukukhuluma mayelana uthando unrequited, kodwa umngane wakhe nje ehleka. Umshana ofunda anti nomalume ucaphuna bezincwadi eziqanjiwe isiFulentshi, kunqunywa ubungane kuyinto yimikhuba kakhulu. Uyabuthukuthelela uPetru Ivanovich, ethi umngane wakhe baziphathe ngokufaneleyo ngakuyo. UMalume umaye umfana, sekuyisikhathi ukuthi sime ukukhonona nowezithuthuthu ngesikhathi abantu lapho abangane, okuyinto futhi ahlele yena nomkakhe.

Indaba Alexander

Sichaza izenzakalo eminye, ukufingqa yalo. "Indaba Ordinary" Goncharov uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Peter Ivanovich wakhumbula umshana wakhe ukuthi izinyanga 4 kodwa wabhalela unina. Alexander ochotshoziwe ngokuphelele. Ukuba amduduze, anti elikuyalayo kabusha bahlanganyele izincwadi. Le nsizwa wabhala inoveli, ebanjwa edolobhaneni Tambov, nezinhlamvu - abaqambimanga, abanyundeli, kanye izilo. Siwufunda ngokuzwakalayo ukuze umamncane nomyeni wakhe. UPyotr wabhala umngane incwadi eya kumhleli, okuyinto efakazela ukuthi indaba lalotshwa kuye, futhi wazimisela ukuba kushicilelwe ngemali ethile. Ukusabela umhleli, ufunda ngezwi eliphansi umshana wakhe. Wabona abazange bavume ukukhohliswa, siphawula ukuthi umlobi - insizwa akuyona oyisiphukuphuku, kodwa intukuthelo umhlaba wonke. Izizathu zalokhu, ngokombono wakhe, - Ungadliwa abantu, ukuzethemba, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi inhliziyo futhi kuthule kuthé cwaka ingqondo eziholela ubuvila. Labor, isayensi, into ezingokoqobo esingabasiza ngazo le nsizwa. Ngokusho umhleli, enovelini umbhali ayinakho ithalente.

Ubuhlobo Julia Tafaevoy

kanjani izenzakalo izothuthukangokuhamba? Lokhu kuzokwenza usitshele isifinyezo yabo: Indaba abavamile. Goncharov IA uyakugcizelela lokhu ngisho ngesihloko noveli sika.

Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo Alexander burns yonke imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko. UMalume icela usizo ancintisane Surkov, umngane wakhe. Lolo thando (Peter Ivanovich uthe yena wazi ngokwazi kuphela ecabanga ukuthi e uthando) kwezinye Yuliyu Tafaevu, umfelokazi osemusha. Yena uhlose ukuba aphonse imali emoyeni uzithatha nomalume wakhe u-Alexander. Le nsizwa iqala ukuvakashela Tafaevu ngawo banayo eziningi esifana ngazo (umbono belusizi zomhlaba, ukuphupha emini). Ngokushesha owayo uthandana, futhi fundiswa izincwadi French isihawu futhi ekuqaleni kuka nendoda emdala Tafaeva wakhe bangasabeli ke.

ukuphoxeka entsha

The hero futhi balindele ukuphoxeka phezu ukubona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Nasi isifinyezo yabo. "Indaba Ordinary" Goncharov isivele eduze sokugcina. Amalungiselelo kwenziwa for the wedding. Alexander ebuzwa imfihlo umalume wakhe ukukhuthaza Lizaveta Alexandrovna. Anti Julia owenza vakashela, yena emangazwe wayemuhle futhi intsha. Tafaeva imibhikisho ukuxhumana lover wakhe Adueva. Alexander baziphathe noJulia despotically abafuna ngenkani ukulalela nasekubulaleni iyiphi bethanda (amvalele ke kusukela besilisa ajwayelekile, travel nokuvinjelwa). Julia uzoyibhidliza, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana ngizithola, qala nitpicking iqhawe othandekayo wakhe. Umfowethu uyabona ukuthi ilahlekelwe ngeze iminyaka emibili, waphinda abathintekayo emsebenzini wakhe. Ufuna ukuxhumana nabangani, umsebenzi, uphume, futhi despotically ufuna Alexander okwakungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela wakhe. Julia ululazekile, ngisho encenga ukumshada ngesimo inkululeko iqhawe egcwele. Alexander engafuni, kodwa akazi ukuthi ukwenqaba. Ufuna iseluleko bomfowabo kayise. Nge Julia iza ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, uPetru Ivanovich eza kuye futhi upha ndaba, ethi u-Alexander, engazi ukuthi uthando. Umshana iwela ukucindezeleka. Weza lutho ayenzayo, aliveli emcimbini ngesikhathi umalume wakhe. Le nsizwa ithi kwakungekho ithemba iphupho, eyenzekayo nqunu phambi kwakhe, okuyinto ayikulungele ukuba ngimbuze.

Liza

Umbhali Nokho, akugcini noveli "Indaba Ordinary". Amazwibela ukutshela, kuyini ukuthi le ndaba izophela. Uhlamvu main uyaqhubeka uhambo ukudoba ne ndoda Kostikov ubudala, ungoqo futhi grouch.

Bahlangana kanye abashayeli bamaloli ezithile abadala nendodakazi yakhe Lisa, owayo uthandana ne iqhawe. Udlala indima umalume lifundisa Uyibheka kanzulu uthando nokuphila. uyise kaLisa ukhahlela phandle. Insizwa ecabanga ukuzibulala kodwa ibhuloho lapho injena ngesikhathi bembuza ngesehlukaniso, futhi Ugxumela ku isisekelo esiqinile. Ngemva ngenkathi uthola inothi kokubekwe ubabekazi ecela ukuba amthathe ekhonsathini ngokuthi omalume uyagula. Umculo kwenza indaba ibhaleke elinamandla Alexander, ucinisile egumbini okhalayo, hleka kuye.

Buyela emzaneni

Lawa kwakungamadodana izenzakalo main ngaphambi kokubuyela kuleli dolobhana (kafushane). "Indaba Ordinary" luqhubeka Goncharov kakade Ehlasela. Le nsizwa ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukholo lwesintu, unquma ukuyisingatha ukubuyela ekhaya. Uthi umalume wakhe, akazange benihlambalaza kuye iqiniso ngokuthi uye wavula amehlo akhe, kodwa ngibona izinto ekukhanyeni babo bangempela, wagcina alilahle ithemba lokuphila. Edolobhaneni Alexander ifunda ukuthi leso sithandwa sakhe wangaphambili UZandile Sekuyisikhathi eside beshadile futhi ulinde ukuthi ingane lesithupha. Umama wamukele fatten umfana, lets do lutho, ukubonisa ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi ukushada, kodwa iqhawe enqaba.

uhambo okusha ukuze Petersburg

Ukuqhubeka komlando wethu ezivamile. Omfushane izenzakalo kanje. Umdlali oyiqhawe kancane kancane ukoma siphaphama ngomsebenzi, nokulangazelela libuyele khona enhlokodolobha. Uyabhala izinhlamvu kuyisekazi nomalumekazi, siqaphela e yobugovu bakhe. Wabuye ithwala ubufakazi umalume - kwa-anti, Ehlasela, lapho bake bathi ngendlela yothando.

isiphetho sendaba

emva kweminyaka 4 abafana ukuvakashelwa eduze Petersburg, yena umemezela inhloso yakhe ukushada umalume wakhe. Uthatha isipho esikhulu umakoti ngokulambisa uyakhumbula uqobo. Malume, Nokho, ayikwazi ukusekela ngokugcwele umshana wakhe, ngoba ngesikhathi wathatha ushintsho olukhulu. Petro kwakuyisimo sengqondo ezahlukene kumkakhe. Uzama ukuveza imizwa yakhe, kodwa sekwephuze kakhulu uma: yena akanandaba, yena uhlala kuphela sokuzithoba kumyeni wakhe buthule, ngaphandle basabela lemizamo. Udokotela uthola Anti isifo eziyinqaba, esinye sezizathu lapho, ngokombono wakhe, yokuthi wayengenayo izingane. Petro enquma ukuthengisa lesi sitshalo, ukuthi ashiye isikhundla sakhe uhambe nomkakhe uhambo. Kodwa yena ayikalungi ukwamukela umhlatshelo onjalo. Yena akudingi uthando belated noma inkululeko. Lizaveta Alexandrovna Alexander sorry ubudala. Petro basanga umshana - okokuqala bahlangana.

Lena ngesakhiwo usebenza 'Indaba Ordinary ", kafushane ezichazwe kulesi sihloko. Sithemba kuyokusiza ekuhloleni le noveli.

Uhlaziyo emfushane

Kulesi umsebenzi, wonke umuntu ngaso sonke izigaba zokuphila nokuthuthukiswa uzothola ngokwabo sifundo kwesokudla. Ibhizinisi umoya funny futhi enesihawu naivety Alexander Adueva. EPhafu ke kungamanga, bese okuhlotshaniswa zokuphila futhi ukuphakama izinkulumo zikude ngokoqobo. Kodwa umalume akakwazi ngokuthi ekahle: indoda ihlonishwe, umfuyi, wesaba ukuhlala umuzwa kanye uyeqisa liyasiza. Akakwazi ukuveza imizwa efudumele kumkayo, okuholela kwehlukaniswa kwako. Izimfundiso lokhu iqhawe eziningi kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, nomzukulwana, ngokuba elula, indoda unsophisticated, iqonde futhi uyabamukela.

Alexander Aduev, ngalahlekelwa izimiso zamanga esidlule, zuza amanye eyiqiniso. Wamane liphenduka inhlamba ekubaleni. Goncharov kuyindida mayelana lokuthi indlela okunjalo akukhona okuhlukile. Kungasekho kwezifiso bobusha - kuba indaba abavamile. Bambalwa abantu kungaba ukumelana nokucindezela umphefumulo wabo nangayo yonke ingqondo nje kwedolobha elikhulu futhi umphakathi wobunxiwankulu. Ngesikhathi umkhiqizo ekupheleni umalume baphikise kakhulu ngenhlonipho ngaphezulu yakhe umfundi-umshana. U-Alexander waba indoda webhizinisi, okungaye kuphela imali ebalulekile nemisebenzi. Umuzi ulinde izisulu ezintsha - abangenalwazi zabangenacala.