"Prisoner of eCaucasus" - ubani utlole? eqanjiwe

ECaucasus, isihloko izinkondlo eziningi, izinkondlo kanye tindzaba letimfisha, kodwa abaningi, awuzange usebenze nesithakazelo ize "Prisoner of eCaucasus". Ubani owayiloba, sizame ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa. Uma umhlaziyi etemibhalo Belinsky wabhala ukuthi Russian eCaucasus ukuba babe isizwe ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa "Razdolnaya kuthanda kanye izinkondlo awapheli, ukuphila esibilayo nasemihlangeni namaphupho kwakwakhiwa." Namuhla, akulona ize kubhekwe iziboshwa ezintathu Caucasian ka Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova futhi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Caucasus zangishiya ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on umphefumulo, ngoba kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, lokhu onqenqemeni emangalisayo kwaqala kubangele isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi abalobi, izazi-mlando, abacwaningi, okuholela yaqala ukubonakala imisebenzi eminingi bomlando, besayensi nokulotshwa kwalo.

"Prisoner of eCaucasus" Ngubani owayiloba?

Pushkin kubhekwa owathola eCaucasus ngesiRashiya izinkondlo. Kukulo muzi lapho esikhipha ugqozi lwakhe, ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa mavesi kwenkundla Izikhathi zokubonisana uthando njengendoda nasezintabeni eziphakeme, izigodi oluhlaza nemifula okusheshayo. A izenzakalo abukhali futhi iyingozi besizukulwane seMpi Caucasian (1816-1964) nokuphila zinkomo nalihlahlandlela imithombo wesakhiwo tetinhlobo letehlukene tetemibhalo. Lapha kulapho kungena khona imbongi shí emkhathini izindaba ehlukahlukene amadlingozi legends mayelana nezingxoxo ezempi kanye ubuqhawe lamaphoyisa Russian endaweni ezazivalelwe kuyo Highlanders ezingahlangani.

Wakhe inkondlo "The Prisoner of eCaucasus" Pushkin waqala ngokubhala ngo-August 1820 e-eCrimea Gurzuf. Kwakuwusuku imisebenzi yokuqala enikelwe eCaucasus, okwakuwuphawu yimpumelelo enkulu abafundi. Ngokusho umbhali, umlingisi we hero-isiboshwa akayekanga ngakho, kodwa entabeni umusa onqenqemeni wachaza uncoma okungavamile, futhi uthande Circassian futhi bathinteka ekujuleni umphefumulo wakhe.

"Prisoner of eCaucasus". Lermontov

Kuyo yonke yakhe, ngeshwa, kuphila okufushane wazibonela nothando olunesisa kuya eCaucasus and M. Yu. Lermontov. Ngo-1825, lapho ehambela umhlaba fabulously enhle. Wayengene eshukunyiswa emcabangweni wakhe wabe esemthatha endaweni emaphakathi emsebenzini wakhe. Lonke ulwazi mayelana eCaucasus ayelizwe izihlobo zabo abahlala Mineralnye Vody. Ngaphandle Pushkin "isiboshwa" ayithinta ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on kuye. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni 14 (1818) Mikhail uqala ukubhala "Prisoner of eCaucasus" yakhe. Iziza kufana eqinile futhi ukhulume kanjani ethumba serviceman Russian kuya Circassians. kakhulu wakhe wayemthanda Circassian, okuyinto kamuva wamsiza aphunyuke. Lermontov munye kuphela owanikeza uNkulunkulu kule ndaba cut layo eliyingqayizivele esiyingqayizivele.

obukhulu

Futhi ezinye abalobi bebelokhu umkhiqizo "Prisoner of eCaucasus". Ubani wabhala indaba ngalesi sihloko? Yiqiniso, "isiboshwa yesithathu" - Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy. Weza eCaucasus, lapho eneminyaka engu-23 ubudala. Futhi mina wathandana kuleli zwe. Wayengazi ukuthi yini okwakuyodingeka ukwenza, ngakho-ke ngaqala ukubhala indaba mayelana ubuhle bakhona yokuphila, amasiko. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nesigamu (1851-1854) wahlala lapha, washiya emaphethelweni umlobi odumile. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngo-Umlando akhe, wabeka Ukugcizelelwa yokuthi eCaucasus isibe isikole ukuphila kuye. Lapha uqala ukufunda ngalokho lokulwa, ingozi futhi nokufa.

Ngiseyingane, ngangifunda UTolstoy Caucasian imisebenzi ethakazelisayo Lermontov, okuyinto wajabulela. Khona-ke kubantu ojwayelene lakhe ibingamashumi bezintaba, Chechens, waliloba phansi izindaba zabo nezingoma, ikakhulukazi empini. Ngakho asekhanda lakhe wazalwa indaba "Prisoner of eCaucasus". Umbhali echaza ke ekuphileni eziboshwa ezimbili-Russian - Žilina futhi Kostylin ababe eCaucasus. iminyaka UTolstoy encane wachitha empini zaseCaucasia, kuzokwenza izinkumbulo engcono. Lapha unesizungu futhi zingajabuli, ngakho-ke Kwakungeve kubuhlungu, kodwa kuyisikhathi esihle sokuzindla, ekuqaleni umsebenzi luvo lwembhali sifinyelele umcabango okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Manje, ngiyacabanga, ukudideka mayelana nokuthi yini "Prisoner of eCaucasus", owabhala, futhi lokho asitshela kona, uzonyamalala ngokwalo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, zikhona kakade imisebenzi emithathu enjalo, hhayi elilodwa.