Abalobi edume kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20

Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule, kuye kwanikeza isintu abalobi abaningi abanamakhono. Abalobi kwekhulu lama-20 wasebenza ngenkathi yezinxushunxushu social global nokuvukela, okuyinto nakanjani bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yabo. Noma yimuphi izenzakalo zomlando kuthinte izincwadi - uma ukhumbule, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke amanoveli impi zabhalwa phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe futhi eminyakeni engu-15 ezayo.

Abalobi edume kunazo Russian kwekhulu lama-20 - kuyinto Alexander uSolzhenitsyn futhi UMikhail Bulgakov. USolzhenitsyn phendla emhlabeni usizi aba nalo lapho emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo eSoviet emsebenzini wakhe, "The Gulag Archipelago", okuyiwona yena wagxekwa kakhulu futhi beshushiswa ezweni lethu. Kamuva, uSolzhenitsyn wadingiselwa eJalimane, futhi uye eside yena wayehlala futhi esebenza phesheya. yisakhamuzi Russian eyabuyiswa kuphela ngo-1990, wakhipha isimemezelo esikhethekile kamongameli, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wakwazi ukubuyela ezweni labo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezweni lethu, ikhulu lama-20 ngenkathi abalobi kanye izimbongi ekudingisweni - phesheya eminyakeni ezahlukene babe Ivan Bunin, uKonstantin Balmont, Raisa Bloch nabanye abaningi. UMikhail Bulgakov wayedume emhlabeni wonke kule noveli "The Master noMargarita" futhi inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita", wabhala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 - Ngesisekelo semisebenzi yadalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ukuhlela eyathatha iminyaka eminingi, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Ukufa Bulgakov inoveli kuholele ekupheleleni, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqedela lo msebenzi, ngakho umsebenzi zingatholakala amaphutha etemibhalo. Noma kunjalo, le noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita" kwaba umsebenzi best of lolu hlobo lonke ikhulu lama-20 mhlawumbe.

Popular abalobi IsiZulu kwekhulu lama-20 -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, indlovukazi Agata Kristi umphenyi futhi umdali the best anti-utopia "Bengithi Lizokuna" Dzhordzh Oruell. England ngaso sonke isikhathi wanika emhlabeni geniuses emibhalweni njengesifaniso Uilyam Shekspir, Gerbert Uells, Walter Scott kanye nabanye abaningi. I leminyaka elidlule yayiphumula, nabantu kuwo wonke amazwe manje ukufunda amabhuku Dzhona Tolkiena, Pratchett uTerry, John Windom futhi Artura Klarka.

Ngokuvamile, ababhali ngekhulu lama-20 abazange zifane ababengaphambi zabo - ababhali kwekhulu le-19. Izincwadi eziningi ziye zaba wehlukile, futhi uma kwakukhona izindawo eziyinhloko ekhulwini le-19 3-4 kuphela, 20 baba umyalo sezingeni elikhulu. ukwehluka kwesitayela yokungakholelwa eyaqanjwa izinhlobo eziningi kanye izitayela, kanye search for ulimi olusha wasipha namaSewula izihlakaniphi nezazi zefilosofi, ezifana Marcel Proust futhi Franz KAFKA.

abalobi Russian kwekhulu lama-20 yayiba ikakhulu ezintathu izinkomba zendlela yokubhala - okwangempela, yesimanjemanje kanye avant-garde. Buyinto ezithakazelisayo ezincwadini Russian kwekhulu elidlule kwaba ukuvuselelwa romanticism injalo yasekuqaleni, eziphelele kakhulu, lokhu kubonakala ezincwadini Aleksandra Grina, omisebenzi yakhe ngokoqobo ogcwele ineradicable besemaphusheni futhi ezingavamile.

Abalobi kwekhulu lama-20 zashiya izibazi ku izincwadi zezwe, futhi ngeke sikwazi ngethemba nje ukuthi abalobi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye ziyoba zimbi kunanoma ababengaphambi zabo. Mhlawumbe endaweni ethile kakade kudala entsha Gorky, Pasternak noma Hemingway.