Ukukhwehlela imithi izingane

Ukukhwehlela iyimpendulo okuvikela umzimba. It ehlanza engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula nge sabanjwa lezi zilwane ezincane, uthuli, isikhwehlela, isikhwehlela noma imizimba angaphandle. Ukukhwehlela nezimbangela zayo zingase zihluke. Lokhu zokugula kwezinye izimo, futhi uphawu isifo isimiso sezinzwa, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kwekhono isikhungo ukukhwehlela ebuchosheni. Ezinganeni, imbangela isifo avame labo noma ezinye izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula.

Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene yalesi sifo zinezikhathi:

-Duration;

silyl;

-tembrom;

uketshezi -Bheka;

uhlamvu ka isikhwehlela;

kuthiwa izinkathi ukuvela noma eziya ziba zimbi ukukhwehlela.

incazelo Fair kuzo zonke izimpawu kuzosiza udokotela kahle nika ukwelashwa.

Self ukukhwehlela, ezingamahlalakhona ikakhulukazi, it is hhayi Kunconywa. Injongo eyinhloko okuphishekelwayo e ukususa lesi sifo, kuba ukuze akhulule isimo lesiguli, kanye nokususwa isikhwehlela, bronchial mucosa ukuzinza imisebenzi futhi ngakhula wamaphaphu kuyaqina.

Ukukhwehlela imithi izingane kungaba basonta iqembu izidakamizwa. Le mithi angamuvimba inqubo isifo ebuchosheni. Ukuze ekwelapheni izingane isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile. Ukuqokwa luzakwenziwa nguchwepheshe, ongumbonisi isimo umzimba ngesikhathi sonke reception izinga. Khwehlela imithi izingane kuleli qembu Kunconywa kuphela uma ubuhlungu, uyakhathaza, isifuba esomile lapho akuzange belashwa ngezinye izindlela. Ngokuvamile aphoyintimenti senziwa pleurisy nokukhwehlela whooping. ukwelashwa kanye kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingaba ukuqeda lesi sifo akuvunyelwe. Esebenzisa bohlanga izidakamizwa ahlanganisa izidakamizwa "Codeine", "Dimemorfan" futhi "Ethylmorphine".

ukuphepha Iningi izidakamizwa lenye zinhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu-non-kwezidakamizwa ukukhwehlela suppressants. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "oxeladin", "glaucine", "Pakseladin", "butamirata", "Tusupreks" futhi "Libeksin". Khwehlela imithi izingane kuleli qembu bayakwazi ayovimba, abangela reflex. Nokho, inzuzo lezi zimali wukuthi abazi zibangele yokulutheka kanye ukucindezeleka kokusebenza kwengqondo. Kule ndaba, ukuqokwa izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa wenza kaningi. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwabo uyakhathaza, isifuba esomile lapho nge umkhuhlane, pleurisy, ukukhwehlela whooping, okungasekelwe belashwa ngezinye izindlela.

Ukukhwehlela imithi izingane abangafuni inethonya ubuchopho, kuba izidakamizwa peripherally esebenza. Esebenzisa iqembu elinjalo lihlanganisa "Prenoksindiazin", umphumela walo kubangelwa okusithiyayo of kwalapho, okwabangela ukuqubuka le reflex ukukhwehlela. Kusebenta izidakamizwa lingaphansi kakhulu kunaleyo kuneqembu labasebenzi kwelashwa futhi okungezona kwezidakamizwa. Ngo ukususa lesi sifo ezinganeni isetshenziswa akuvamile futhi kuphela onguchwepheshe injongo.

Ukuze eqenjini elilandelayo antitussives zihlanganisa ejenti mucolytic, okuyinto unayo phlegm ikhono. Lawa izidakamizwa "Lasolvan", "Mukosol", "ACC", "Bromhexine" kanye nabanye abaningi. I izakhiwo eyinhloko leli qembu izidakamizwa ikhono lazo ukuze akhulule ukukhwehlela ngenxa Ziyancibilika isikhwehlela ngaphandle nomthelela ubuchopho. Basuke eyabelwe izingane samakhaza, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye bronchiectasis.

Imithi ukhwehlela, bohlanga expectorants, okukhiqizwa njengendlela izinto zokusetshenziswa plant-based ( "Licorice Impande", "Marshmallow impande", "sezinso zikaphayini" kanye nabanye abaningi), nokuba ukubunjwa yayo chemical ( "Bronholitin" " potassium iodide "kanye nabanye). Kukhona futhi imithi kuhlanganiswe ( "Mukaltin", "Pertussin", "Tussin" kanye nabanye). Le mithi ukusiza okuhlanza umgudu bronchial ngenxa ekwakhekeni isikhwehlela ketshezi.

Ukuqeda omnene zokugula ukusetshenziswa ukukhwehlela lozenges izingane. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Tavesil", "Doctor umama" nabanye. Basuke ebekiwe inhlanganisela nezinye izidakamizwa. Injongo eyinhloko ukukhwehlela amathonsi kuyinto ukususwa eziphuthumayo ithi ihlaselwe.

Ikhambi laryngitis kufanele udokotela. Lokhu kungaba umenzeli elwa namagciwane noma izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile esabelwe 'Tavegil "ibhekisela eqenjini izidakamizwa antihistamine ezinciphisa ukuvuvuka kwezicubu.