Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokukhwehlela.

Njengamanje, inani lezifo liyakhula njalo, ezintsha zivela, ezingaziwa ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kanye nabo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona izinga eliphakeme lezifo ezivamile nezivamile.

Izifo ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi zithwale kakhulu - umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Ukungashintshi ukubonakaliswa kwabo kuhlale kukushisa nokukhwehlela. Ukushisa kusebenza njengomtshina wokudakwa komzimba nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile we-microbes kanye nama-virus. Ngokuqondene nokukhwehlela, kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokunqotshwa kwesango eliyinhloko lokungenwa kwesifo - indlela yokuphefumula engenhla.

Ukukhwehlela okunomuncu okubuhlungu okuphazamisa kokubili imini nobusuku, ngokuvamile kuvumelana ne-paroxysmal. Kungabonakala ngisho nasesifubeni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ikhambi elihle lokukhwehlela.

Umsebenzi kulokhu akukona ukwehlisa noma ukuqeda ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane, kepha ukusebenzisana nezixhumanisi ze-pathogenesis zesifo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokukhwehlela owomile kungenye ye-mucolytics yezidakamizwa (okungukuthi, ama-agent ahlaziya i-sputum).

Kuyinto yokuphuza kanye nokukhipha isikhukhula lapho ukukhwehlela kuzosusa isifo esibuhlungu.

Imithi evame ukukhwehlela kakhulu i-ambroxol. Umsebenti wayo ophakeme we-mucolytic usiza ukusiza umzimba ukuba ubhekane nalesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane. I-Ambroxol empeleni ayinakho ukuphikisa, ngakho-ke itholakala ukusetshenziswa kwabantwana nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ngaphambilini, wasebenzisa isisombululo soda, esinekhono lokunciphisa isikhukhula. Kulokhu, ikhambi le-soda lithathwe ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi kakhulu emibi kakhulu, futhi, ngokuvumelana nalokho, iningi lokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa. Lezi zindlela ezimbi zenzeke ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa isenzo sesistimu yesisombululo se-alkali emzimbeni. "Ukwehliswa" kwegazi kuholele ekutheni ukuvuthwa kwemithwalo yegazi kuphelele (jikelele), ukwehla kwezinga legazi. Amacala amakhulu ayebhekene nokuthuthukiswa kokuwa, i-hyperthermia (umkhuhlane we-subfebrile ne-febrile), nokuvela kwe-gastralgia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ebhalansi ye-acid-base zaphazamisa i-homeostasis kanye nomthamo wokuguquguquka komuntu ongathinteki , okwakuthinta isistimu yomzimba.

Ngakho ngokulandelana ne-ambroksolom beka i-bromheksin ne-ATSTS. Eqinisweni, lezi zidakamizwa ziyafana, nakuba zinezinto ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ikhambi lokukhwehlela lingcono. Ngemuva kwalokho, namuhla emakethe yezokwelapha kukhona inqwaba yezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo zifana, ezinye zinezinto ezikhethekile.

Kodwa-ke, zonke zihlose ukuphula izibopho ze-disulfide ekwakheni ama-mucopolysaccharides, okubangela ukuqubuka kwe-sputum. Lezi kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengendlela yokukhwehlela, kodwa nezifo ezifana ne-bronchitis, i-cystic fibrosis, i-pneumonia, ne-asthma yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene.

Izicelo eziningi zeli qembu lemikhiqizo yezokwelapha ngesikhathi salo livunyelwe ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukiswa kolwazi kule ndawo, okuyinto eyisizathu sokuthuthukiswa nokudala izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu.

Manje kungenzeka ukutshela ngokuqiniseka, ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo kusuka ku-tussis zitholakala i-ambroksol. Wayevela kulo lonke iqembu lezidakamizwa ezithinta izidakamizwa ezabonisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo futhi zafakazela kanjalo. Ezokwelapha, kukhona umqondo we "standard standard". Ngakho bakhuluma ngemithi noma uhlelo oluphelele lwezokwelapha oluye lwabonisa izinga labo eliphezulu futhi yilokho okusemandleni ensimini yabo.

Ngakho-ke, i-ambroxol iyona engcono kakhulu eqenjini lezithunywa ze-forquefaction of sputum, okuthiwa "izinga legolide".