S. T. Aksakov, "Umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika": Isifinyezo by isahluko

He qamba "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika" Aksakov e 1858. Amazwibela kufanele sibe nesithakazelo umkhiqizo zandulelwa indaba mayelana nezici zayo.

Lena ingxenye 2nd i trilogy kwakhe Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich. Indaba "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika", sifinyeto okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi, liqala ukusitshela ngo-neminyaka yokuqala eyishumi zokuphila kwengane, wachitha emizaneni Orenburg futhi Ufa (1790s). Umbhali umsebenzi eveza umbono we ingane. Kwakubalulekile ngokulinganayo futhi entsha kumfana endatjaneni "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". Ngakho Amazwibela kungenjalo elula. Imicimbi nzima ihlukaniswe kakhulu futhi zincane, futhi ngesakhiwo e umkhiqizo cishe nhlobo. Nokho, sizozama eqokomisa amaphuzu ayinhloko kwendaba "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". Isifinyezo, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, uzokunika umbono izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezathonya kumiswa ubuntu umfana.

Izinkumbulo esewusana

Indaba iqala ocacile, izinkumbulo rambling ka esewusana. Ingane ukhumbula indlela yena wayethunjiwe kude umhlengikazi, kanye kokugula isikhathi eside kusukela lapho umfana wacishe wafa, ibhodlela Rhine iwayini ezimise Okumangazayo, njll Umgwaqo - .. isithombe Evame kakhulu emsebenzini "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". okuqukethwe iDemo kwesahluko ngasinye, sichaza uchungechunge. Qaphela ukuthi iningi incazelo umkhiqizo ihlanganisa indawo yokuwela.

USerge (igama umfana) uyalulama emva esikhulu esasihamba kwaba kubi ngempela, futhi abazali abaye baphoqwa ukuhlala ehlathini, wayilalisa embhedeni otshanini obude. Lapha umfana wachitha amahora angu-12, bese "nje waphaphama". Ingane ngemva kokugula udabuka bonke abaphethwe. Ukubhekana nezinkumbulo zokuphathwa umama womfana okuhlanganisiwe khona. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi ukuphuma. Wayeyithanda kuye, mhlawumbe, yingakho, ngaphezu kwezinye izingane.

Ukubukeka abanothando efunda indaba hero "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika"

incazelo Isifingqo uyaqhubeka izahluko izinkumbulo ngokulandelana. Baqala ngesikhathi ngineminyaka emine ne Sergei. Bazinikela isahluko ehlukene. Ibizwa ngokuthi - "inkumbulo ezalandela" futhi kwandulelwe "izinkumbulo kusele izingxenyana nje ze" yayo (Isahluko sesithathu). Umfana uhlala nabazali bakhe kanye nodadewabo omncane ku Ufa. imizwa yakhe ukugula baletha "i ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu." Uyayilalela izindaba abahlengikazi iqala wesabe ebumnyameni, efile, nokunye. (Ukwesaba abahlukahlukene futhi uzoqhubeka ukuhlupha ke). Mina bamfundisa ukufunda ekuseni ukuze Sergei alikhulumi nanokukhuluma khumbula lapho. Wayefanele incwadi eyodwa kuphela, futhi umfana wayengazi ngekhanda. Sergei ukufunda ekule ncwadi nsuku zonke kuze akhe dade. Ngakho-ke, lapho SI Anichkov (umakhelwane) wanika umfana "Ukufunda Wezingane ngoba enhliziyweni nasengqondweni," yena ngakho wathumba incwadi 'sasifana uhlanya ".

Ulwazi olusha

Umama esatshwe waphathwa isifo sofuba, indodana isifo isiphelile. Ubaba naye wanquma ukuba ahambe udokotela okuhle Orenburg. Izingane zithathwa kubazali uyise, onsomi. Road hit umfana ukweqa umfula, imithi emikhulu, izinsalela futhi amatshe, indawo yokuhlala emkhakheni, ukudoba, eyithandayo kakhulu ngendlela izincwadi. Zonke wayefuna ukwazi. Ubaba kanye Sergei thokozani konke, futhi ngendlela lo mama nandaba, futhi squeamish nakakhulu.

Abantu abahlangabezana endleleni, ezintsha futhi engaqondakali. Boy, isibonelo, ungayiqondi sengqondo abalimi phezulu nonogada. Ebona sokuvuna ngesikhathi sokushisa okusenhliziyweni bakhe besisa.

Ukuphila Scarlet

Uhlala nomkhulu nogogo kuxoxwa ngaso esahlukweni "purplish." Sergei akakuthandanga indlela wezinzalamizi zokuphila. Indlu kulusizi futhi encane, izakhamuzi zakhona abagqoké engcono kakhulu izinceku abazali ku Ufa. Umkhulu Kubi nokhahlo. USerge wabona esinye fit wakhe ngentukuthelo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho umkhulu baqonda ukuthi umfana othanda uyise, hhayi kuphela umama, isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze Sergei ishintshile kakhulu. I njengegazi ungathandi izingane indodakazi uyaziqhenya emthethweni, lapho "kwenyanya" okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo. Lapha izingane abaye baphila isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Bagrov kwaba esiwugwadule ukuze mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu ngisho kahle ukudla. USerge bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka ngokwakhe nge okwesabisayo izindaba zakhe omncane mayelana adventures ezingabonwayo. Wafunda kuye, "kusho umalume" Evseich. Engqondweni yakhe yayenza enamandla ezinye vaudeville futhi "Dream" owanikeza umfana u-anti wakhe.

Ujwayele omalume

Ngemva Bagrova Serezha ngokuzumayo ukuvuthwa. indlu Abazali 'zazivame ukuhanjwa abasha omama nabafowethu (isahluko "Winter ku Ufa"). Kuyinto empini abaye baphothula enhle ehostela nyuvesi eMoscow. Kusukela kubo umfana ethola ukuthi amavesi afana. Sergei ifunda ukupenda elinye umalume wakhe ukuthi kungani kubonakala sengathi ingane "ophakeme". Umakhelwane umnikeza incwadi entsha: "Library Wezingane" ebhalwe Shishkov, futhi 'Anabasis' uXenophon.

Omalume futhi volkov, isikhonzi sabo nomngani, bayazidlalela, nokuyidlalisa umfana, kuhlanganise lokho Serge akazi ukuthi ukubhala. Ingane wacasula sina. Ngaphambili he ngisho Ufaka ulwa. Sergei wabahambela, kudingeka axolise. Lo mfana akazange ufuna ukukwenza - uyakholelwa ukuthi kulungile. USerge kunguyena ekhoneni namaphupho. Ekupheleni ukukhathala injabulo ingane igula. Abadala baphoxeka. nokubuyisana Jikelele uphela ndaba.

incwadi Ezemfundo

Lo mfana kwaba ngesicelo sakhe, zikwazi lokho ukuze zifunde ukubhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, othisha esikoleni omphakathi bayamenywa. Ngolunye usuku, cishe ngeseluleko ngothile, elithunyelwa emuva ekilasini. Othisha kokumphoxa (futhi eqinisweni, kunguye ekhaya naye ngakho ithenda) nabafundi, enza icala bethukile kakhulu Sergei.

Sergeevskaya Heath

Uyise protagonist othenga 7 ayizinkulungwane. Acres komhlaba amahlathi kanye namachibi. He epha them igama "Sergeevskaya ugwadule." Umfana uziqhenya kakhulu lokhu. Abazali iya ku Sergeevka kunina walulama Bashkir koumiss futhi entwasahlobo. Sergei kanye voltage ngabaqaphi igeleze River futhi ukukhukhuleka ice.

Indlu namanenekazi e Sergeevka akuphelelanga, yize kumnandi. Sergei nge Evseich nobaba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-July, izinhlanzi phezu kwechibi. Kiishki. Boy ubukele ukuzingela sokuzingela kuqala futhi uzwa "ezinye inhlobo yokuhaha," "i injabulo engaziwa."

izivakashi kuphela konakalisa ehlobo. Nokho, ziyisici ezingavamile. Sergei abadliwa abangabazi, ngisho beminyaka yobudala efanayo.

Buyela Ufa

Ufa umfana "liye landa inzondo" ngemva Sergeevka. Wakhe jabulisa kuphela amabhuku amasha eyanikelwa umakhelwane. Kheraskov inkondlo "Rossiada" umfana hlabelela. Uthi yasungulwa imininingwane mayelana uhlamvu wakhe. Iza izindaba uCatherine II wafa. Abantu yenkosi efunga Pavel Petrovich. USerge uwalalela izingxoxo ukhathazekile abadala, ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani.

ukufa lukakhokho

Iza izindaba ukuthi umkhulu uyafa. Umndeni uya onsomi. Umfana esabe ukubheka Umkhulu ukufa. Uyacabanga ukuthi unina ingamugulisa konke lokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukumisa ebusika endleleni. Sergei endleleni uphishekela asabisayo edabukisayo, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nokukholwa kubo simile kuze kube phakade.

Isifinyezo indaba "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika" uya ukuthi usuku olulodwa ngemva kokufika kwabakhi izihlobo Umkhulu uyafa. Izingane babe nesikhathi ngithi goodbye kuye. Sergei esabe, futhi suppresses zonke izinzwa zakhe. Ikakhulu, hit incazelo Paracha (umhlengikazi), othi umkhulu akusho ukukhala futhi ingakhali ngoba uba buthakathaka. Uyalibona amehlo ami ezihambayo izindebe zakhe kuphela. Izizwa never-ophela nomunyu.

Ingane ezingemnandi lezimanga ukuziphatha Bagrovskoy Rodni. Ngiwe ngezinyawo yomfowabo, nihewule 4 anti. Ugogo waveza amandla kuthathelwe nonina, futhi laba yokugcina kubuhlungu. Etafuleni zonke ukudla nge iphango omuhle nokukhalela. Ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa, umfana ubheka Buguruslan, futhi ngokokuqala uyazi ubuhle bemvelo ebusika.

umama Zokubeletha futhi uxoxe kagogo

Sergei wabuyela Ufa, ukushaqeka kabusha uhlangabezana. Umama ibelethe indodana, ngacishe ngafa. Ngemuva kokuba inkosi ukufa kukayise Bagrov, uyise lesula. Wonke umkhaya wathuthela uhlalwe unomphela kule ndawo. Sergei kakhulu emsebenzini wezolimo (ugunda, ukubhula nokunye.).

Akaqondi kungani udadewabo omncane nonina abanandaba nazo. Lo mfana ezama ukududuza nesihawu ugogo, owasheshe bagongobaliswe emva umkhulu wami, washona. Wenza, eqinisweni, ngaphambi futhi angazanga. Nokho, lona wesifazane esetshenziswa ukushaya egcekeni, ekhaya Manor kuyinto komkhuba kakhulu, ngokushesha kuyasuka umzukulu wakhe.

Ukuvakashela Paraskevi Kurolesov

UPraskovya Kurolesov ubiza abazali Sergei ukuvakashela. Ubaba umlingiswa oyinhloko ubhekwa indlalifa yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, akazange alinge kuyaphikisana yini yalolu hlobo futhi owesifazane ohlakaniphile, kodwa luhlaza lokho futhi izingqongqo. Indlu Kurolesov umfelokazi, ecebile, nakuba kancane tacky ekuqaleni kubonakala Sergei esigodlweni, lapho kuchazwa zamaqhawe Scheherazade. UPraskovya, wenza ubungani nabantazana umama womfana, akazange afune ukuvumela umndeni isikhathi eside e-purple. Ukuphila amatasatasa kule ndlu uhlale egcwele izivakashi amathayi Sergei. Yena ecabanga ukuthi ubukeka ukubuyela purplish, okuyinto vele mnandi kuye.

Ukubuyela lapha, umfana okokuqala empilweni yami ukubona ngempela entwasahlobo. Kusukela injabulo uqala ukuqwasha. Sasendlini Pelagia ukuze Sergei ulale kahle, nakhu umtshela izindaba, kuhlanganise "I-Scarlet Imbali" (it ibekwe esenezelwe nendzaba).

nogogo ukufa

Ngesicelo Kurolesov Autumn Crimson kwenziwe Churasove. Ubaba walo mfana wathembisa ugogo wakhe emuva amboze. Nokho, uPraskovya engafuni ukuvumela izivakashi. Ubaba Zokuvikela kobusuku ubona ngihlaselwe iphupho elibi. Futhi izindaba kuza ngakusasa ukuthi ugogo uyagula. Heavy ekwindla emuva endleleni. Ukuwela iVolga at Simbirsk, umndeni cishe waminza. Ngo iningi Indwangu ugogo washona. Lena yethusa ngempela futhi ngizigxeka Kurolesov, nobaba Sergei sika.

umcimbi Final

Sizokwenza ukuchaza izenzakalo sokugcina indaba "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". Amazwibela okulandelayo. Crimson ebusika uya Kazan ukuze bathandazele isimangaliso abasebenzi. Akukhona nje uSergei, kodwa umama womfana yayingakaze ibe kuleli dolobha. EKazan kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke hhayi ningi than 2 amaviki. Noma kunjalo, konke uya noma kunjalo: umfana ulinde kuqale umcimbi kubaluleke kakhulu - niyophiwa esikoleni. Lokhu uphela Sergei esakhula iqala. Ucedzela Yenza umsebenzi wayo nokobana Aksakov ( "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika"). Isifinyezo ingxenye elandelayo yalo trilogy ( "Izinkumbulo") akuyona ingxenye umsebenzi wethu.

Qaphela ukuthi sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umkhiqizo zithandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto ingxenye yezifundo zezikole ezincwadini. Ngakho-ke kuyinto incazelo kubaluleke kakhulu namuhla lomkhiqizo "iminyaka Early umzukulu Bagrov sika" (isifinyezo). 4 grade esikoleni - isikhathi uma siqala ukuhlangana naye. Nokho, abaningi banesithakazelo kulo msebenzi nangemva kwesikole. Ukuze ukukhumbuza indaba yakhe, sidale lesi sihloko. Kungaba wusizo ukwazana lokuqala nendaba - njalo futhi umcimbi sasivumela enemininingwane isebenza "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". Isifinyezo mincanyana akunakwenzeka ukuba wusizo kulabo abaye yanquma ukuthola elale ndalo Aksakov. Kanti-ke futhi ufunde indaba yokuqala. okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika" asinika ukuqonda okukha phezulu kwalo.