"Dibazol" - kulokho? antispasmodic

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ekunike umuthi "Dibazol". Lisho ukuthini leli imithi? "Dibazol" - buyisidakamizwa zokwenziwa ngalolu ketshezi esebenzayo okuthiwa bendazol, vasodilating libhekene, hypotensive nomphumela spasmolytic. He is kahle kwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ikhuthaza ukubuyiselwa izinzwa neuropathy kuvusa umsebenzi emgogodleni. Umuthi 'Dibazol "kunemiphumela immunostimulatory, nokwanda kokunqikaza omzimba imiphumela ejenti ezithile ezithathelwanayo.

kwemithi

Ukuphumula imisipha bushelelezi yegazi noma izitho zangaphakathi kwenzeka ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-calcium khulula. Ukulungiselela "Dibazol" kubangela ngcono yokudlulisela izinhlaka zokuxhumana zobuchopho emgogodleni, okwandisa synthesis acid nucleic namaprotheni. Ngenxa ukwakheka amasosha omzimba lapho ethola nomuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kwezici interferon futhi phagocytosis, owenza usebenze omzimba isiguli. Ngaphansi kwethonya bendazol ngcono oxhumana interneuron emgogodleni.

ubufakazi

umjovo i-intravenous noma esicutshini, amaphilisi nge umthamo ezahlukene abadala kanye nezingane enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise kokubili-esibhedlela futhi ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya kwezidakamizwa "Dibazol". On yini usizo ngemithi? Alwa ngayo ukususwa crisis abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme, lwemithambo ukwelashwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngendlela efanele usaqala ku eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinye izindlela isinyathelo hypotensive. Uma isilonda peptic ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, isisu, kwezinso, hepatic colic sidakamizwa sisiza okudambisa izinhlungu zibe of the imisipha bushelelezi kwazo lezi zitho. It has imithi "Dibazol" izinkomba ukusetshenziswa e Neurology. Ngakho, isetshenziswa lokuqeda uvendle sequelae, ukwelapha neuropathy palsy ebusweni, polyneuritis, nezinye izifo. Umuthi 'Dibazol "odokotela futhi ebekiwe njengoba isilinganiso izifo ngokumelene umkhuhlane.

umjovo abadala

Imijovo zomuthi "Dibazol" okwandile eminingi evame ukusetshenziswa esibhedlela. izidakamizwa Itholakala ngesimo 0.5% noma 1% isixazululo ekuphathweni parenteral ukuba 1, 2 noma 5 ml ampoule ngalinye. I Isikali kumele kunqunywe udokotela owazi ins kanye nasemigwaqweni lesi sifo isiguli esithile, kanye izici zomzimba wayo. Lapho Inkinga abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme uvamise ukunikwa emthanjeni (kuphumelela ngaphezu esicutshini) ekwakhiweni. Dose - 3.4 ml (-1% isixazululo) noma 8.6 ml (I-0.5% isixazululo).

Kodwa ngaphandle nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Inkinga izimpawu ngokuvamile 2-4 ml babelwe (-1% isixazululo) noma 8.4 ml (at 0.5%). Kodwa uma kukhona nezinye izifo, umthamo kungase kukhule noma lehla ngamaphesenti isinqumo udokotela.

Umuthi 'Dibazol "amaphilisi

I nomuthi kukhishelwa ngesimo amaphilisi izingane 2, 3, no-4 mg abadala kanye 20 mg. Iphakheji liqukethe izicucu 10. I nomuthi "Dibazol" (amaphilisi) Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuthatha omdala nesineke izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku - umthamo kuyinto kusuka 20 kuya 40 mg zomuthi wonke reception. Ukuze isenzo kangcono nomuthi idliwe, futhi 2 amahora ngaphambi kokudla noma ngemva kwamahora angu-2. Lapho izilonda isimiso sezinzwa ikhombisa Isikali isilinganiso izidakamizwa (5 mg) kusukela ezikhathini 5 kuya ku-10 ngosuku. Umthamo esiphezulu sokuba iziguli omdala: eyodwa reception - 0.05 g ngelanga - 0.15 g izidakamizwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa zonke izinhlobo imithi kufanele liqhubeke 3-4 amasonto. Uma kudingeka, kungase kudingeke uphindaphindwe, kodwa hhayi ekuqaleni kuka ngenyanga noma ezimbili.

Lapho belungela ukuya khona "Dibazol" (amaphilisi) kanye igobolondo okusheshayo-Ukuqedwa mncane yangaphandle. Lokhu kunika amandla ketshezi asebenzayo bendazol uqale ukuthatha isinyathelo masinyane. Leli fomu zomuthi Kulula ukusebenzisa, okwenza kube ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku ukwelashwa ngaphandle nesineke. It is emangalisayo ugxile emathunjini, umphumela isicelo kungabonakala isigamu sehora. Isenzo izindlela kuthathe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni

Umuthi kuboniswa ekwelapheni izingane izifo isimiso sezinzwa, izilonda futhi colic, kanye nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane isizini. Isidingo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuzixazulula udokotela kuphela, ekuhloleni lesi sifo, izici ngazinye umzimba eqondile ingane, kanye nokwenza ukuthi awekho Izimo.

Iziguli noma ukwelashwa inpatient besebenzisa amaphilisi nengane umthamo-noma emthanjeni / ujove esicutshini. Ifomu zomuthi bunikezwe onguchwepheshe. Phakathi Inkambo yokwelashwa udokotela uqaphe isimo ingane, noma imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa awavamile. Ukufundiswa ivumela izidakamizwa "Dibazol" izingane uchaza Isikali ngokobudala:

• kweminyaka engu-12 - 5 mg / ngosuku;
• kusukela abayisishiyagalolunye nambili - akukho kuka 4 mg / usuku;
• kusuka ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili - hhayi kuka-3 mg / usuku;
• kusuka eyodwa kuya eminyakeni emithathu - hhayi ningi than 2 mg / usuku;
• kuze kube unyaka - ngaphansi kuka-1 mg / usuku.

imiyalelo Dose kukhona sokweluleka ngokwemvelo, ngakho ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele asetshenziselwe zokuzelapha. Uma ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe izidakamizwa izifundo okwalandela yokwelapha ebekiwe emva 1-2 izinyanga.

Ukusebenzisa abakhulelwe nabancelisayo

Ngokuvamile e wokubelethisa nezifo zabesifazane prescribers "Dibazol". Kusukela lapho-ke ezinqunyiwe, ukuthi kuphephile ukusebenzisa? Lemibuto sikhatsateke kakhulu ngemibiko abesifazane. Umuthi 'Dibazol "sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. It ngempumelelo kwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yokusetshenziswa yimpumelelo kwezokwelapha waphawula imiphumela emibi embungwini noma esanda kuzalwa. Kusadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izidakamizwa akufanele asetshenziselwe zokuzelapha ngaphandle kadokotela. Kuyinto asihambisani ekuphathweni nsuku zonke futhi kubhekwa indlela ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating.

Izimo

Thola konke mayelana nokulungiselela "Dibazol" (ngawo iqondiswa futhi kulokho ngemithamo okufanele zithathwe), kumele ube bafunde futhi bonke Izimo. Imithi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ne hypersensitivity ngabanye ukuba izingxenye zalo. Umuthi 'Dibazol "hhayi atuswe nge hypotension futhi ezinzima kahle umsebenzi kwezinso. It ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa okudambisa izinhlungu zibe of ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, uma ephelezelwa ukopha izilonda peptic. Umuthi iziguli akuvunyelwe uya khona, lapho isifo sikashukela, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo e ezinzima, disorder convulsive noma isifo elihlobene ne kwehle imisipha ithoni. Ukuthatha imithi, kudingeka uphathe ezokuthutha noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukunyakaza kahle.

side effects

Ezimweni eziningi, le nomuthi "Dibazol 'ebekezelele ngokubhekakade kahle, kodwa komzimba nezinto izingxenye zalo kuyagcinwa kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswe ebulilini kungabangela ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushisa komzimba, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda. Isexwayiso kufanele lisetshenziswe ekumisweni ukwelashwa eside izifundo abantu abadala njengoba imithi kungadala Ukuwohloka Imiphumela electrocardiogram.

izidakamizwa antispasmodic

Izinhlungu zibangelwa okungalindelekile contractile umsebenzi semithambo imisipha bushelelezi, futhi izitho ngokuthi zibe.

Kwathi gidi lapho wadala antispasmodics zabo, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu kuye ngendawo ku-ithonya (izitsha, izitho emathunjini, bronchi). Ekhulwini odlule, 40s, kwemiqondo esinye salezi izidakamizwa - "Dibazol". "Papaverine", "Papazol" "Cha-spa," "Tanatsehol", "Avisan", "Baralgin" - zonke izidakamizwa antispasmodic kokuba nemiphumela efanayo (analogue).

Ukuze izidakamizwa-omqondofana zihlanganisa izimali anamagama: "bendazol", "Dibazol-UBF", "Dibazol-Darnitsa", "Dibazol-Vial".