"NgoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo": isifinyezo. Isitayela indaba ezihlekisayo Strugatsky

Thola umkhiqizo lengubo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo". Amazwibela ngakho uyofunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Abalobi Imisebenzi - Arkady futhi Boris Strugatsky - wawubhala 1964. Uhlobo kuyinto indaba "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo". Executive Summary uhlukaniswe izindaba ezintathu. Iqala ngokuthi umsebenzi uqobo, imicimbi elandelayo.

Fuss emhlabeni kusofa (indaba lokuqala)

Alexander Privalov, Leningrad uMklami iholide travel ngemoto. Uya Solovtsov edolobheni, lapho ayehlele umhlangano. Privalov ucosha endleleni amalungu amabili inhlangano Research Institute Ubuthakathi futhi wizardry (NIICHAVO) futhi ushayela up Solovetz yabo. Lapha zisuthe ngokuhle wona ebusuku e-Institute of Museum - The Hut ku Inkukhu Imilenze (IZNAKURNOZH).

Privalov kancane uqala ukuqaphela ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo eziyinqaba. Isibonelo, ukufana okuhlaba umxhwele nge Baba-yaga Naina Kievna Dragon, abawuhloniphayo Museum. Ethi ebona isihlahla, a mermaid kuso, ikati elikhulu, hlabelela nezingoma izindaba, kanye shifter-ncwadi sonke isikhathi ushintsha okuqukethwe. Privalov ekuseni Ubamba Pike emthonjeni. Uvumela izifiso. Njengoba uke Cishe waqaphela ngohlobo yalo msebenzi - kumnandi inoveli ezihlekisayo. I protagonist ecabanga ukuthi yini engavamile kumele babhekane ezinye ohlelweni.

Indaba le Dimes Fiat

Strugatsky abazalwane echazwe indaba ngemuva kwalokhu ongaziwa ukuthi kwenzeka nge umlingiswa oyinhloko. Yena ohamba azungeze umuzi ntambama, penny irredeemable. Privalov iqala ukuba ulinge nalo. Uthenga izinto ezahlukene kuso. Amaphoyisa kuphazamisekile lesi silingo. Privalov ayiswe ikamelo, baphoqwa ukuba akhokhele wonke umonakalo. A penny irredeemable ukuhoxisa futhi unike ukubuya evamile. La maphoyisa ngesikhathi esifanayo lungammangazi into eyinqaba ezinjalo.

usofa Ukulahlekelwa

Privalov, abuyele IZNAKURNOZH ukuphumula uthola ukuthi ilahlekile usofa, emi endaweni ekuseni. Khona-ke beza kuye ngemva kwenye ubuntu eziyinqaba, okubonisa zinamakhono amangalisayo. Ziba ongabonakali, lindiza, idlule odongeni futhi ngandlela-thile engasenandaba lokhu usofa. Privalov zokuphola ifunda ukuthi lokhu ifenisha empeleni imilingo umhumushi ngokoqobo. Wakhe bathunjwa Viktor Korneev, umsebenzi we-Institute, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe ucwaningo, ngoba usofa akakwazi ukuba zitshele kusukela Museum ngokusemthethweni ngenxa ubushiqela Kamnoedova Matveevich Thobekile, umlawuli. Nehlazo nge ukuthunjwa ekuseni ephuma control. Privalov iza ukusiza othile waphonsa kuwo umuzi - Roman Oira-Oira. Yena uncenga kuye ukuya NIICHAVO ukusebenza njengoba Unicode. Privalov uyavuma - ke intshisekelo kulokho okwenzekayo.

Kuyize leze (Indaba yesibili)

Cishe ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ezenzakalweni ezichazwe ingxenye yokuqala, isenzo yesibili ezibalweni. Alexander Privalov, ngubani manje ophethe NIICHAVO Computing Center, iyona Institute lisemsebenzini ebusuku kaNcibijane. Uthatha okhiye ezinduneni neminyango. Uchungechunge izinhlamvu ezimibalabala owadala abazalwane Strugatsky, sihamba phambi ke - Labalumbi benza njalo ngamalumbo Junta Cristobal Hozevich futhi Kivrin Fedor Simeonovich, noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo futhi ethubeleza Vybegallo Ambrose Ambruazovich kanye Merlin, umqondisi we-Institute Nevstruev Janus Poluektovich ukuthi kanyekanye likhona incarnations ezimbili - njengoba usosayensi U-Janus futhi futhi njengoba umqondisi, kuJanus, kanye nabanye.

Privalov iqala ngokudlula Institute of ekwakheni vivarium, esemgwaqweni emiphongolweni. Iqukethe izilwane zasezinsumansumaneni kanye imilingo. It ke sidlula phansi ehhotela Universal kugucuka, kuze kube phakade abasha, ukuvikela umlingo, ukubhula nesiprofetho, nolwazi Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke, injongo yokuphila, injabulo Line. Iphela ngokudlula lab usasebenza Vitka Korneev. Privalov ezama ukushayela egumbini, kodwa isifundo esijulile umkhuba bili akakwazi ukubhekana. Akubonako, uya kusukela Vitka zokucwaninga abasebenzi abaningi ngaleso sikhungo, abakhethe ukubuyela endaweni yesevisi, esikhundleni ekhaya ukugubha uNyaka Omusha WamaShayina. bonke laba bantu kwadingeka eyodwa isiqubulo esithi: "UMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo". Executive Summary nencazelo yalo ngale ndlela: babona injongo yokuphila kwakhe ulwazi engaziwa futhi umsebenzi. Gubha Unyaka omusha, bonke laba bantu usubuyelé izifundo zabo.

Model emathunjini womuntu unmet

Ngo Vybegallo Laboratory, uProfessor, ngesikhathi autoclave "achanyuselwa" umfuziselo unmet womuntu gastro. Lena ikhophi Uprofesa, akwazi kuphela ukushwabadela noma yini edliwayo. Abasebenzi ubuthe Vybegallo laboratory. Ngokulandelayo, ukuchaza ukubonakala, ephelezelwa izintatheli oprofesa abazalwane Strugatsky ( "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo"). Ngokusho bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, indlela ukuba uthuthuke ngokomoya kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu kuyinto, ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa nokwaneliseka ngezidingo zalo ezibonakalayo. Imodeli ethulwa kuyinto esigabeni esimaphakathi endleleni eya ukudalwa imodeli umuntu ephelele wanelisekile ngokuphelele. It uye wabonisa ngempumelelo ikhono layo Ziningi, bayanda. Yagcina ikhathele le imodeli wavele kusuka ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela uphonsa Vybegallo ezazivela nokuqukethwe wokugaya ukudla. Zonke izindleko.

Isinqumo phansi ukuhlolwa

Privalov isikhathi esithile ngalokho kwenzekani, abese ezumeka. Ukulandela izenzakalo ezichazwe abazalwane umkhiqizo Strugatsky ( "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo"). Ngemva kokuvusa Privalov uzama ukudala uqobo ngokusebenzisa umlingo ibhulakufesi, kodwa kunalokho kuba ubufakazi emhlanganweni ezenzeka ngesikhathi umqondisi we-Institute sika. Zikhuluma izingozi imodeli esilandelayo. Vybegallo bemagange ukuyizama e-Institute, kanye nezinye Izanusi abanolwazi ukunikela ukuchitha amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni ukuhlolwa ensimini. Nevstruev Yanus Poluektovich, umqondisi walesi sikhungo, ngemva impikiswano evuthayo enquma ukuba azigcine esakhiweni, njengoba umonakalo ebalulekile uzobe ephelezelwa ukuhlolwa. Nevstruev kwenza Roman Oyre-Oyre "ukubonga pre" yesibindi sabo nokucabanga okuhluzekile.

Ideal Man senye

Privalov iyaya kwesivivinyo. Model Perfect Man unekhono zisebenzisa magic ukwanelisa zonke izidingo. Weza aphume autoclave, iletha zonke izimpahla eziphathekayo, okuyinto Usendaweni amakhono ayo imilingo (okuhlanganisa izinto abazihlalele) ngokwayo, bese uzama phinda isikhala. Inoveli Ojra-Ojra kuvimbela ngezwi. Untshinga ibhodlela ne-genie e umthengi ekahle. Genie, babalekela inkululeko, ibulala imodeli.

Njalo uhlobo okuyize (esitezi sesithathu)

Siphendukela kokwethula esitezi sesithathu, elichazwa umkhiqizo Strugatsky ( "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo"). Smash "Aldan" ikhompyutha - umshini ukuthi iyasebenza hero main. Nakuba lungisa wakhe, Privalov sihambahamba at sikhungo. Iwela UMnyango owodwa (Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Ulwazi), okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi kuboniswa kusungulwe Louis sehhashi umshini. Kungenzeka uthole ikusasa eqanjiwe noma esidlule oqanjiwe.

Privalov wathumela ku Ngokuzayo

uhambo Privalov sika esikhathini esizayo - isiqephu ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto likhona umkhiqizo wabo Strugatsky. "NgoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo" yazuza kwenkululeko kanjalo yeqhawe ngempela. Privalov ethunyelwe Ngokuzayo ngokuvuma ku isilingo. Ubona ekuqaleni ezweni eziyinqaba ukuze ibukeke amadlozi zezakhamuzi womuntu lasendulo. Khona-ke Privalov uphakathi kwabantu, njengamabhere ayephila nabo, ngokusobala. Nokho, kuleli zwe lwabo selufikile kuhambeke mkhathi ukuze amaplanethi ezikude. Ngemva kwalokho Privalov kuyinto ngenkathi ibuya. It zafinyelela ngokushesha ukuze ezinkanyezini ezikude kungabonakali namaplanethi babuyela Earth. Uphawula ukuthi ludonga lwensimbi okungukuthi, kuleli zwe, futhi ifunda ukuthi izwe asaba ngokuzayo wakhe. Uma ngemuva izindonga, Privalov ubona impi, ukubulala kanye igazi.

Kusukela umhlali, ngephutha wahlangana nabo, protagonist ifunda ukuthi amarobhothi baye sigqilazwe ingxenye yezwe ngaphesheya Wall. Enye ingxenye wahlaselwa njengabafokazi. AmaKhomanisi, amaminerali, izitshalo kanye nezinambuzane sigqilazwe namanje kwezinye izindawo. Vela izindiza lana amabhomu. I protagonist lithuthela esesayidini odongeni. Bezwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-World of Imagination Humane. Khona-ke yena abuyele ngokoqobo, kodwa umshini ubalekela benganakwa muntu.

Indaba le upholi efile

Privalov kuziwa Oyre-Oyre abone upholi efile endaweni yokugeza, elele inkomishi. Sasondela Yanus Poluektovich, umqondisi we-Institute, ubiza leli upholi Fotonchikom. Ushisa esithandweni ka isidumbu sakhe, uyahlakaza nomlotha amahlamvu kulowo moya. Inoveli kusimangaze ngoba ethole ngayizolo esitofini ashisiwe ngepeni oluhlaza. Kungaba ivele uma upholi lokhu kuphela yayishiswa nabanye nangebala babengekho, usalokhu uyimfihlakalo.

Privalov uqamba nangakusasa uyathakatha Stella izinkondlo for iphephandaba udonga. Ngokungazelelwe, ibona upholi efanayo green ungena ekamelweni. Indiza, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kuba okunempilo. Zikhona nezinye izisebenzi. Bayazibuza lapho le upholi. Khona-ke zonke wathola umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi upholi ufile. Umbhalo "Photon" futhi yini indandatho ene izibalo kungabonwa sakhe onyaweni. Kwaba okufanayo esinqeni upholi, ubani yena watholakala efile endebeni zokugcina. Zonke abadidwa. Umculi Drozd kubeka ngephutha lingise enkomishini.

Ikhompyutha ngakusasa fix. The hero main iqala umsebenzi wakhe. Wabe esebiza saseRoma ngokuzalwa futhi uthi inkomishi upholi gone futhi abazange baphinde babonwe. I protagonist is kusimangaze, kodwa ke kanzima, ayeke ukucabanga ngakho. kamuva Roman ubiza futhi ucela Privalov ukuza. Lapho esefikile yena, uthola ophilayo green parrot, okwazi ukubona unyawo indandatho.

Parrot aphendvule amazwi abasebenzi ngamanye amagama. Ayikwazi ukuxhumana phakathi kwencazelo. Khona-ke lo pholi waze ngokuthi amagama alabo abakhona, futhi uchaza kafushane ngamunye: bakudala, ubudala, anolaka, njll Abasebenzi abakwazi ukuqonda uyazi ukuthi konke lokhu ...

Ngubani ngempela oyinceku Janus Poluektovich

Esisondela a isiphetho ukwazi, okuyinto uphela incwadi "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo". Abangane kufika umbono lo pholi waze kungokwalabo kuJanus Poluektovich, ngisho ubuntu engaqondakali kakhudlwana. Lokhu single kule ezimbili ubuso yomuntu ungalokothi livela phakathi kobusuku abantu. Wabuye awukhumbuli kungemva kwamabili, kwaba kuze kuye. Janus Poluektovich futhi ebikezela ngokunembile ikusasa.

Ososayensi bona ekugcineni ukuthi kukhona countermotion kungenzeka, ngamanye amazwi, ngesikhathi kolunye uhlangothi ezivamile. Uma lo pholi waze kwaba kontramotom, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi basaphila namuhla, futhi izolo, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wavalelwa inkomishi. Ngosuku olwandulela izolo kwashiswa kuJanus, lapho eyithola. Futhi ngosuku ngaphambi kwalokho kwakuyiKiriyati besishiyile esitofini ashisiwe ngepeni atholakala ngo-Roman.

Roman uzama ukuchaza lokho okwenzeka ukuba le Tunguska kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, le countermotion umqondo. Kwakuyisikhathi mkhathi ngempela. Ukuthola kuwo zabezizwe babe kontramotami. Babehlala kusukela esizayo esidlule, ngezindinganiso zabantu abavamile.

Amabili embodiments ka Janus Poluektovich

Ososayensi baye wembula imfihlakalo futhi Janus Poluektovich. Watadisha isayensi lapho sibhekene Janus-A nje wathola countermotion umqondo. Khona-ke uDavide waqonda ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani-ke esimweni esingokoqobo. Futhi ngonyaka, okuyinto namanje kude esikhathini esizayo abasebenzi NIICHAVO ophilayo manje, yazenza, futhi Photon, upholi lakhe kontramotov. Ngemva kwalokho, wahamba wayohlala nasemgqeni wesikhathi emuva. Futhi manje, phakathi kobusuku umqondisi ingena namuhla kusukela kusasa. Uhlala uhlobo A-kuJanus, sengathi abantu abavamile, okungukuthi, kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube esikhathini esizayo, kodwa ngesimo U-Janus - kunalokho, kusukela esikhathini esizayo ukuze esidlule. bobabili embodiments ukuhlala umuntu oyedwa. Basuke ezihlanganiswe space kanye nesikhathi.

Umhlangano no-U-Janus

Ukunqanda abantu bangathathi ngesikhathi sekhefu ihlangabezana U-Janus. Uyabuza, isibindi, kungenzeka ukuba afike kusasa ekuseni. Uyaphendula ukuthi Privalov zathu ekuseni Kitezhgrad ke ngeke akwazi ukuya. Ube esenezela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, kuphela konke ayikho. Ziningi, futhi ezinye zazo kudala zonke isenzo womuntu.

Iphela kanjalo iminyaka indaba "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo". Isifinyezo, njengoba wazi, okuhambisa kuphela imicimbi yayo esemqoka bebonke. Ngemva kokufunda umbhalo umsebenzi, uzofunda imininingwane eminingi ethakazelisayo.

"NgoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo" izimpendulo iningi abafundi uhilela izenzo. Fans of fantasy yamahlaya ka lo msebenzi kuyomelwe ukunambitheka ethile. Tale Strugatsky abafowethu - a esijabulisayo kodwa futhi ezithakazelisayo, nokuthi - iyathinteka. abalobi Creative namuhla zithandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, siqiniseka ngokugcwele singasho ukuthi omunye amanoveli edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo". Imibhalo esuka ku lo msebenzi, futhi ikakhulukazi igama layo, umuntu angabona ngokuvamile ukuzwa kusukela izindebe abalandeli yesayensi.