Lapho Pushkin wazalwa? Eqinisweni owaziwa

Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlola phakathi abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni zeminyaka ezahlukene ngalo mbuzo: "? Lapho Pushkin wazalelwa ' Ngesizathu esithile, imbongi sika usuku ukufa lizwakalise kaningi ngaphezu usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Nokho, wazalwa futhi azalwe, isihloko esengumntwana ngandlela-thile kunodeshi kuwo wonke amabhuku esikoleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokufa imbongi baba cishe isiqephu ebhukwinitifundvo, ingasaphathwa inkondlo olukhulu hussar bobusha YAMI Lermontov. Zingaki izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abahlaziyi bemibhalo okunyathela phezu kwezinyoka kwezimbangela kanye nemiphumela ekufeni kungakabi yisikhathi imbongi, yashaya subjunctive: ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani uma ... Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala zonke izinhlobo kuwukuqagela.

Futhi ngemva konyaka lapho Pushkin wazalwa, ke kwaba yingqophamlando: ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yabhujiswa, ukubuthwa nesishiyagalolunye. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu angavamile kwakungewona umndeni imbongi sika. Hhayi ocebile kakhulu, kodwa i-umndeni yizicukuthwane lasendulo kuyise, kodwa umsuka ngempela exotic unina. Umzukulu edumile Negro Petra Velikogo, Nadezhda Osipovna Gannibal, wanikela ngeNdodana yakhe uvele engavamile, ngoba ayekwazi bakugcone ingane emnyama umfana, inkawu. Yebo, futhi isimo sengqondo kuyindida kudatha zangaphandle.

Ukusho ukuthi ithalente abasha wakhula, wakhula futhi lakhula ngakho akunakwenzeka kakhulu. Zonke umbuthano ofanayo kwezenhlalo, wokuthoma emndenini (umalume Vasiliy Lvovich, imbongi edumile, umngane wabathelisi Karamzin), bese ngesikhathi Lycée kwakungenye yezimbangela ukuthi owaba nethonya elikhulu izithakazelo nesiqondiso ukudalwa imbongi. Ngakho, umlando isimo Russian liyohlale ngendwangu ephothwe ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi wakhe. Uyohlale buya iziqephu ezahlukene zomlando emsebenzini wakhe. Futhi hhayi incwadi eyodwa Pushkin ziyoxazululwa "izindaba nalowo owawuzwakala ezinsukwini ezadlula, lapho lasendulo" futhi abaningi izinkondlo, amadrama, izinkondlo, amanoveli. Kusukela Veschego Olega kuPetru noCatherine Pugachev - konke esikhathini esidlule, Russia wayenesithakazelo imbongi. Mhlawumbe wengxoxo bobusha nge Karamzin wabeka isisekelo lesi sithakazelo? Kodwa ngokuvamile siyakucela ukhuluma ngani Pushkin - esezingeni elingiqaphayo mayelana Pushkin - mlando sina abasebenze emibhalweni Pugachev futhi uPeter Omkhulu.

Isikhathi yomlando isiRashiya, lapho Pushkin wazalwa, lapho ekhula futhi kwamiswa njengomuntu, bekulokhu emangalisa ngempela. Nakuba nezikhathi ethule impilo isimo isiRashiya kwakuwulimi, uthi, kancane, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu, wawa unembeza ka impi yokulwa uNapoleon, kuhlanganise neMpi Patriotic ka 1812 ngonyaka futhi ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists ngo-1825. Futhi uma eminyakeni yokuqala izenzakalo ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe Pushkin akazange iqhaza, kodwa iqhaza kwavukelwa we Decembrists wasinda isixhumanisi kuMichael. Abacwaningi Biography of the imbongi ukuba nixazulule, kukangaki, lapho futhi iziphi izono okukhulunywe imbongi. Kuyinto iminyaka emine eningizimu Empire Russian e eBessarabia, eCrimea nase-Odessa. Wabuyela, ngasendleleni, sibonga imizamo Karamzin. Freethinker ezisengozini eSiberia noma Solovki. Lena iminyaka emibili edolobhaneni St Michael - ifa likanina.

Khuluma mayelana lokusungula ka Pushkin wenza kuphela luyamangalisa: komkhulu, abanamakhono kakhulu. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma it is yaniso. Abathandwayo futhi nje isithakazelo somuntu siqu sibalo yendoda. Maye, lapho Pushkin wazalwa, ngisho kamuva, nokuzala ukubukeka komuntu kungaba kuphela ngokusebenzisa ithalenta abadwebi nabaculi, nezwi lamazwi akhe ayikwazanga okuphindaphindiwe nhlobo - kwenkathi yezinto ezinkulu kuseza engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngakho-ke Pushkin izithombe abekho, kodwa kukhona imidwebo eminingi kanye nemidwebo. Phakathi nokuphila imbongi wazama uthwebule Kiprensky, V.Tropinin, kamuva wabhala Repin yakhe futhi abadwebi abaningi ngaphansi ezaziwayo. Kodwa Pushkin ngokwakhe wayengumuntu isheduli emangalisayo. Omunye ngomvimbo esibayeni wayeshiye ephepheni iphrofayela yakho, kusekhona eziningi nezinye izithombe imbongi.

Ngokumangalisayo, wonke umuntu uthola Pushkin. Noma akawuvuli - kodwa ke ulahlekelwa yonke ...