UPyotr Yershov: Biography futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila. Tales Ershov

Ngekhulu lesithathu lokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, Abantu baseRussia baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo esele ku ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso kanye zamasiko. Ngo imizi ehlukahlukene kwakukhona imiphakathi endala ochwepheshe futhi ekhiqizwa omagazini ethnographic. Ngisho ezikoleni zamabanga eshicilelwe iqoqo tinkondlo tindzaba letimfisha, okwaqala ngokubekwa career yezimbongi kunazo owaziwa futhi abalobi. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka uPetru Ershov, ogama biography uzobe achazwe kulo magazini. Masiqale.

ebuntwaneni

Ershov wazalwa ngo 1815 edolobhaneni Bezrukovo (Isifundazwe Tobolsk). Kusukela lapho sizalwa eseyingane enganamandla kakhulu, ngakho abazali bakhe, ngokuvumelana nenkolelo-ze laseSiberia, walithengisela isinxibi ngefasitela ukuze penny eyodwa nje.

Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi, nomsebenzi kayise iqala iphoyisa, wayiswa Tobolsk. Imbongi esizayo umxhwele izindlu omkhulu zamatshe, ezibiyele lasendulo futhi eyihlane Isi-Chuvash Cape, eduze kwayo kanye alwa impi ka Khan Kuchum futhi Ermak. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke uPetru bathandile ukuya fair eziminyene.

Ukufunda

Ngo 1830, insizwa kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nge esidumisa futhi wabhalisa e Petersburg University umthetho ubuhlakani. Kodwa uPetru Ershov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako kunoma iyiphi i-encyclopedia tetemibhalo, awuzange kubhekwe okhuthele. Ningadakwa axoshwe kuphela inhlanhla wamsiza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa ngakwesokudla, wafundisa ithikithi elilodwa kuphela, nokuthi nakanjani kuzibamba. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu uPetru ngokwakhe ecasukile: "Njengoba umfundi enyuvesi, kangizikhulumeli iyiphi olunye ulimi."

Humpbacked Horse

Ngo-1833, uProfesa Pletnev kwelinye ezinkulumo zakhe ukuba abafundi bafunde ingxenye yokuqala inganekwane "I Humpbacked Horse" eyabhalwa Ershov njengoba umsebenzi Yiqiniso. Wonke umuntu wajabula kakhulu. kamuva Pletnev yabonisa Pushkin sika inganekwane. Aleksandru Sergeevichu uyithandile kakhulu, futhi ngisho usuhlele mavesi amane kuqala, ethi kubo abangane bakhe: "Uma-ke asigcini ke angikwazi anyakaze ngokuphepha kusuka lolu hlobo imisebenzi. Lokhu Ershov umyalo omuhle kakhulu imvumelwano. "

Ngo-1834, umagazini eshicilelwe indaba "Library Ukufunda". Ngawo lowo nyaka ke wanyathelisa incwadi elehlukile, wathola nesishiyagalolunye imbongi yenanelwa ethandwa. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ngakho kwathiwa zibhaliwe izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Abalobi abaningi we sikhathi babezama ngayo. Belinsky esiqinile kuphela wagxeka umsebenzi, ukusibiza manga nge Folk art. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umhlaziyi ezinzima kubhekwe elinegazi ngisho izinkondlo by Pushkin.

imisebenzi emisha

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uPetru Pavlovich wathunyelwa ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo Tobolsk imbongi abangane nge Alyabiev umqambi futhi Decembrists eziningana. Waze wathumela ku-Petersburg Odoevskogo Ukuphendula umyalezo yevesi ngu Pushkin.

Nakuba umsebenzi Petra Ershova kuthatha umoya omusha. Wabhala indaba weqiniso "laseSiberia Cossack", ubhala indaba "ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle yendoda empofu" futhi le nkondlo "Suzge". Kodwa babeyizinceku wonke umsebenzi ojwayelekile. Abantu elinde entsha inganekwane Ershov, kodwa uma imbongi ishiywa ephefumlelwe. Yiqiniso, imibono kaPetru kwaba okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, wahlela ukubhala wonke amaqhawe mayelana Ivan Tsarevich.

Abaningi bayazibuza namanje: "izindaba Bangaki ebhaliwe Ershov?" Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni - eyodwa nje. Mhlawumbe eloba futhi nabanye, kodwa cha ehla yesizukulwane. Ngokusho indodana yayo uPeter Pavlovich, imbongi kwaba ingobo yomlando we elihle, amavolumu eziyisikhombisa kahle ezihlangene. Kepha namanje uye ayitholakalanga.

umshado

Ngo Tobolsk uPetru Ershov, ogama biography Kuyaziwa ukuba abalandeli yomsebenzi wakhe, mina wathandana uSeraphim Leschovu. Wayengahlezi abakhathazwa yokuthi wayengumfelokazi, besindwa nezingane ezine. USeraphim wayemuhle, efundile futhi practical, kungani nje washada dvadtsatitrohletnego uthisha. Nokho, ekuqaleni kuka-September 1939 abathandi lomshado isaba khona.

iposi elisha

Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, uPetru Ershov (iminyaka engu-200th ezalwa lugujwe kulo nyaka) waqokwa umhloli we sokuzivocavoca. Kepha konke mayelana nezinye izikhundla ngiphuphe. Nakhu ebhalela UProfesa uPetru P. Pletnev: "Umqondisi wesikole sethu sasichitha iholidi izinyanga ezintathu bengibonisa, futhi namahemuhemu ukuthi ngeke usakwazi ukubuyela Tobolsk. Esikhundleni salo kukhona eziningi izicelo, futhi omunye wabo kwenziwa izincomo kuNgqongqoshe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi , okuthunyelwe kwaba umgomo wami main. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-13 yenkonzo yokwethembeka, ngathola ke ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla. Ingabe sithemba lwakho lokusebenza kusuka ungqongqoshe mayelana nokucutshungulwa candidacy yami? "Ngeshwa, umqondisi sokuzivocavoca futhi imbongi ayizange.

isiphetho

Ershov Petr Pavlovich, amaqiniso athakazelisayo wokuphila lawo linikwe kulesi sihloko, wangena umlando tafula nombhali inganekwane. Imbongi ngokwakhe wathatha lokhu ngomoya ophansi, ukwazi imingcele eyabelwe sipho kuye. Wabhalela UProfesa Pletnev: "Ucele ngemisebenzi yami etemibhalo? Nokho lokho ozakukukhuluma. Agcina ekutheni ajwayele ushintsho "Contemporary" ezandleni Nekrasov. Uma kwakukhona umhleli wangaphambili, ngingathanda ngokuzithandela abaye bahlanganyela. Kodwa isiqondiso entsha magazini hhayi ngenxa yami. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Ngangingeyena sibalo, njengesibukeli kwezincwadi futhi ngafunda nokupheka elibanzi ukuhlola izinto emhlabeni. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngesikhathi samanje waduma njengombhali akuyona kakhulu ethopha ngisho umbhali untalented. Futhi ngempela izinkondlo? .. Ungcwatshwe kanye Lermontov futhi Pushkin ... swansong Zhukovsky waminza Journal shouters, futhi ngeke kube buhlungu kakhulu uma kuphazamisekile, ufana nengoma Gogol ... Khanyisa esizayo olusankondlo kungenzeka kuphela uma ukufika ithalente enamandla ukuthi uzokwenza isinqumo sethu ukwesabe ekhulwini abandayo phambi ngokuvumelana umsindo. "

UPyotr Yershov (biography ezichazwe ngenhla) wafa ngo-1869 emzini Tobolsk.