Alekseya Tolstogo Novella "Ukukhuluphala Nikita". isifinyezo

He is ekudingisweni eFrance kakhulu abafisa ukubuyela, Ukubala wadala u-Aleksey Nikolaevich UTolstoy umsebenzi wakhe asankondlo kakhulu "Ukukhuluphala Nikita" ikhaya.

Amazwibela noveli kwakhe ihlanganisa isikhathi eside esidlule ngonyaka wokugcina ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo lembhali.

Umqondo isebenza kwakhe

Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi ku ifa usingayise wakhe A. A. Bostroma ayemthanda ufana nobaba, eduze Samara, ifa Sosnovka. Uhlamvu main - umfana Nikita - umbhali benawo eziqanjiwe ayo kanye nomthelela. Izithombe abazali bakhe adalwe siqu izici komlobi ebusweni. Futhi unina Nikita'm nje uthanda umama Alekseya Tolstogo - Alexandra Leontievnoy. Ukubona Arkady Ivanovich uthisha edalwe ngokusekelwe futhi ku umuntu wangempela - yokufundisa Arcadia Slovoohotove. Umbhali akusho ekuqambeni kabusha, busuka kudala eyibhalela labangane zakhe zasebuntwaneni - Bear Koryashonka futhi Styopka Karnaushkin. Rich ezihlukahlukene izinhlamvu indaba "Ukukhuluphala Nikita". Amazwibela isebenza kancane ungaboniswa njengoba ukucwiliswa yomfundi ezweni magic ebuntwaneni.

Izwe ethakazelisayo Nikita

Ingane ubona ngokwaso njengengxenye iyigugu enhliziyweni yakhe Manor, elise phakathi asemaqeleni. Lokhu kakhulu okusikhumbuza Nikita isimangaliso: engamakhulu amakhilomitha isikhala oluze, nasemaceleni emzini wabazali bakhe - enkulu futhi obukhulu engadini echibini. Growing Poplar, Poplar, willow, Linden.

Umkhiqizo inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe endlini, izindlu zalo, akuyona esibayeni lingenamuntu futhi ezitebeleni, ingadi, ichibi, idamu.

Sinikeza izingane incazelo nangomdlandla amakamelo zakhe ziyimfihlakalo futhi Ukubophezeleka Embossed izincwadi ezindala wezincwadi. Lokhu indlu igcina isiko umndeni ukhokho Africana Afrikanych, ihlushwa uthando bangajabuli. Yena, ngokuvumelana unina Nikolina, wayephila ukuphila ongaziwa. Ngafunda futhi wabhala ebusuku futhi ngesikhathi silele suku. Leli pulazi elingu-umkhulu badela, egcekeni wasibalekela kuye, utshani owawukhula amasimu ...

Ehlotshiswe eziningi izigcawu agqamile namanzi sizindla umsebenzi imvelo "Ukukhuluphala Nikita". Isifinyezo indaba zingancishiswa lobu bunye nemvelo umfana. Akenzi uzizwa nje ingxenye, kodwa ubona ke ngokusebenzisa izithombe dofantazirovat. Ngokwesibonelo, Starling e bezibona Nikita benawo izimfanelo zomuntu kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi wayenze isidlaliso Zheltukhin. Kota protagonist wayebizwa ngokuthi Vasily Vasilyevich, yena poeticizes amahhashi usingababa, futhi lokho akubona zonke izinyoni, kungakhathaliseki kukhanya noma ngokuzwakalayo-lizwakalise inyoni oriole.

Qala indaba

Ikhanda "Sunny Morning" iqala "Ukukhuluphala Nikita". Isifinyezo indaba - kungcono izindaba mayelana imidlalo charm angadle ngabuhle obutheni rebyatney phakathi eqhweni ukumboza eqhugwaneni kuze kube ngefasitele; Mad ukusakaza amanzi entwasahlobo; engadini amnyama, ovuthayo yi Julayi bensimbi; Septhemba zilingana ubisi, mists. Umfana wasibona sonke ukuphila kwabantu phakathi lokhu umdanso okuphindayo kwezinkathi zonyaka sihamba organically futhi ngokwemvelo, futhi ukuzalwa nokufa zifana ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga.

Ingane eqondene lelandzisako nengqondo kwale msebenzi angeke sehluleke ingasaphathwa isifinyezo ebhalwe phansi. UTolstoy "Ukukhuluphala Nikita," ngenkathi usebenza kubo, ngokwako usanda kwethula lento ekhethekile injabulo kwemizwelo nostalgic yokuthi yena ngokwakhe wabhala e Umlando wakhe. uhlobo kakhulu, umlobi isitshela indaba kanjani uyabakhathalela ebhekisela udadewabo Lila, nalo atholakala ekamelweni esingenalutho esiyingini izindlu ukuthi umkhulu wake wanikeza othandekayo wakhe. Ring amanga ngaphakathi isitsha sezimbali kwebhubesi amakhanda, imi phezu iwashi odongeni emashumini eminyaka ambalwa. Futhi yena Lilja (Nikita niyembathise, nifake indandatho emunweni wakhe) kufana ngokuphawulekayo izici ukhokho, ogama portrait E-Amazon, wazimboza elenga odongeni egumbini imfihlo. Pathetically ngabhala ngalesi senzakalo, Alexey UTolstoy.

Umsebenzi kwakhe

Yini siqaphela lapho sikhetha kusukela lelandzisako kombhali ngokuphila romantic protagonist, ezifingqiwe ezimi, isifinyezo? UTolstoy "Ukukhuluphala Nikita" kulandela imithetho uhlobo, ukuqhubeka isiko Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ( "Ukukhuluphala, inkathi, intsha"), M. Gorky ( "Ukukhuluphala", "Abantu."), Aksakov ( "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika" ).

Zonke lezi zincwadi eziwusizo ukufunda ngabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi abazali babo. Bona - ngokuphila kwakhe futhi ukusiza ukuqonda ukuthi ingane ecabanga, chaza izisusa nezenzo zakhe. Nokho, uma sikhuluma isitayela kombhali yobuciko autobiographies, kufanele waphawula ukuthi u-Alexei UTolstoy - ungoyedwa zabuna eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima ezixoxwa mayelana ingane umuntu wesithathu.

Poetizatsiya umfana zonyaka

Isifinyezo indaba "Ukukhuluphala Nikita," liqala ukusitshela ngo-the wokungenisa izihambi ekugubheni Christmas e inxuluma. Izingane egcekeni abalimi, kanye nezingane yomnikazi, wenza amathoyizi ku isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Futhi uma lihlotshiswe futhi akhanyiswe inqwaba amakhandlela, zonke izingane ziyajabula ku izipho, ukuhlangabezana indlu Manor leli holide. Le iholidi iyona iqhawe lobalulekile wendzaba uthanda kakhulu.

Incazelo kwentwasahlobo Awakening of nature futhi kufakwe isifinyezo incwadi "Ukukhuluphala Nikita," njengoba kuthatha indawo ebalulekile encwadini. Phela, umlingiswa oyinhloko lowo uziveza nemvelo, bekholelwa ngobuqotho ngomyalo wabaholi umphefumulo, ukuthi wonke umcebo zemvelo emhlabeni - ikhaya kuye. Wakhe abathandwa amashumi ezinkulungwane rivulets kusuka encibilika iqhwa ngoMashi ogwadule. Ujabulela, udonsa umoya kumile emoyeni "abukhali futhi ihlanzekile". Futhi into ophihliza iqhwa kubaluleke kakhulu uvele kwi emfuleni, uma yabonisa ulaka, kuba ngetulu kwetintfo idamu bese ugelezela phansi kunomsindo whirlpools.

Bese u-Alexei UTolstoy wabhala childishly nomdlandla mayelana Meyi uju trills Orioles. Mayelana sintanta olushisayo esibhakabhakeni asemaqeleni ukhozi usitshela "Ukukhuluphala Nikita". Isifinyezo emfushane kakhulu lo msebenzi kubonise kaningi ukuxhumana ubuntu abasafufusa protagonist nge nezwe elalimzungezile. Akukhona yini lokhu kuyinto lohulumeni ebuntwaneni? Mhlawumbe, ukuqaphela lokhu ehilelekile kusilethela Alexey UTolstoy?

Isidingo umfana ukuzizwa ukuthi ubunye kubalulekile ukuba akhe identity. Ngakho-ke, ngisho uthisha Arkady Ivanovich emkhuza lapho ubaleka kuleso sifundo ukubukela umfula. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane nombhali isahluko "Ngo zenqola 'lisetshenziswa njengophawu ukuqhathanisa romantic:" Ngo-inqola, kunjengokungathi imbeleko, Nikita uya ngaphansi izinkanyezi, ebuka imihlaba ezikude. "

isiphetho

Isihloko sokuqala umsebenzi linjengezwi "The Tale of izinto eziningi ezinhle kakhulu." Kusobala ukuthi yabhalwa umlobi ku ngiyibona ofanayo lokudala, ugqozi efanayo.

Isahluko sokugcina sencwadi ethi indaba unegama emifushane - "Hlola". Iqala umyalezo ophela ukuthi Nikita ephethwe ukudlula ukuhlolwa ukungena ebangeni lesibili. Futhi ncwadi iphetha umusho esidabukisayo: "Lo mcimbi uphela eseyingane."