Biography Turgenev: omfitjhani ngokuphila wombhali

Eqinisweni, umlando Turgenev sika - emfushane. Kukho konke ukuphila is wahlala nomunye umgomo futhi omunye uthando.

Ebuntwaneni - ukuqala uhambo

Ivan Turgenev. Biography izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali baseRussia iqala zomninindawo umndeni yesikhulu e 1818, ku-28 Okthoba. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, imindeni lawela futhi yizicukuthwane baphuthunyiswe bafundise izingane zabo ekhaya. Kuze kube yimanje, waqasha abafundisi, othisha, kanye nabazali abangu bagogoda waxhumana ngenzalo yabo. Ivan Turgenev yayiphumula, yingakho umfana oneminyaka engu-14, owayemazi ngokuseduze izilimi ezintathu zakwamanye amazwe, lalingabulawa kalula faka eMoscow University.

Biography Turgenev imfushane, kungani ayeke emazingeni ukhiye. Waphothula izifundo zakhe ehlobo lika-1837 umbhali, kodwa Petersburg ngo-Faculty of Philosophy, uMnyango Wezincwadi. Ukushintsha inyuvesi liye lixhumene hambisa yonkana umndeni Turgenev ukuze Petersburg.

Ubusha. Biography Turgenev (dlala)

Ukuqala izindlela zokudala umbhali - kuyinto idrama ethi "Wall," ebhalwe ngo-1834. Drama ephrintiwe UProfesa Pletnev, umeluleki Pushkin sika, ngibona inhlansi ithalente emsebenzini we Turgenev abasha.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo entwasahlobo ka-1838 umbhali wayeya eJalimane waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe e-University of Berlin e-Faculty of Philosophy Modern. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Russia Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, biography kabani iDemo limchaza ngokuthi umbhali abahlakaniphe kakhulu, lapho eminyakeni 1841-1842 ukulungele ukuthatha ukuhlolwa for iposi ka uprofesa wefilosofi. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi zonke uMnyango Philosophy kuleli zwe, ngokuvumelana ngomthetho wenkosi, zivaliwe. Khona-ke, encwadini yomlando Turgenev sika ingashiwo esifushane abazinikezele inkonzo Ministry Interior. Nokho, eqaphela ukuthi yini ukushintsha empilweni kanzima abalimi akuyona okusemandleni akhe ukuze wenze isinqumo mayelana umhlalaphansi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lonke ukuphilela lezi izincwadi Turgenev. Belinsky kusiza ichaze kuye bebheke izindlela zokudala. Ukukhanya uya inkondlo "Paracha" bagcwala okwangempela. Ngemuva kwesivivinyo sokuqala ngaphansi ngepeni yomlobi ozalwa kanye amanoveli, futhi tindzaba letimfisha, futhi tindzaba, futhi oluthandwayo lwemidlalo ezigcawugcawu.

Uthando eliyingqayizivele

Ushintsho E-ukuphila komuntu Turgenev ziqala ngo-1843 emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu Polinoy Viardo, umculi isiFulentshi, ngahambisa izincwajana kuso sonke ngalesi sikhathi Petersburg. Turgenev uthande bese ulandela into uthando lwakhe, igxathu negxathu. Lesi sihloko inikeza biography Turgenev (dlala), kanjalo ngiyakuba ukuchaza nje, yingakho wahamba wayohlala kwelinye izwe. Ekhaya is yanqamula out ngemisebenzi yakhe, isibonelo esiphawuleka - "Amanothi we Hunter". Ngemva kokudedelwa udumo 'amanothi' ewela Turgenev, ejabulela i idumela ekhethekile abantu abanemibono ezithuthukayo.

Ngo 1852 efa NV eMoscow Gogol futhi Turgenev wabhala ngokuqondene lokhu umlandvomufi. Imingcele uzama ukuvimbela ukushicilelwa, kodwa Turgenev ulunika ephephandabeni. Ngemva lesi sinyathelo, uhulumeni unqabela kokushiya Turgenev ngaphandle izindlu umndeni. Ngalesi sikhathi e esifundazweni orel Turgenev wabhala imisebenzi eziningana eziye baba zabuna, kuhlanganise "moo-moo". Xhumanisa kwaqhubeka waze 1856, ngemva kwalokho Turgenev futhi ehamba eya eYurophu.

Ekhaya, kuzophinde kube ngokuphelele isikhathi esifushane, e 1858. Lapho ubona ukukhanya kwendaba emangalisayo "Asya", "Isidleke Noble", "Obaba and Sons."

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ukubamba umbhali Russian Pauline Viardot kuqala Baden-Baden, bese eParis, lapho abulawa khona umdlavuza umgogodla ngo-1883, ngo-Agasti 22. Turgenev wangcwatshwa Petersburg, ngokuvumelana nentando yakhe.