N. V Gogol "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Ngo-1835 wakhipha umqulu iqoqo N. V Gogolya - "Mirgorod", kuvula ikhasi elisha kumbhali.

Kusukela letingemaciniso kanye romantic kwemizwelo "Ntambama ..." Ephendukela isithombe impilo yangempela imidwebo. Imbongi kanye satirist imikhuba emibi ngempela ngobuciko zelizwe isintu - elivela lapha Gogol.

"Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" - indaba owavula Iqoqo kubangele ukuhlolwa amaningi aphikisanayo. Kodwa cishe wonke yabantu bukhomba komunye - ingumkhiqizo kothando lwangempela ezijulile izinhlamvu komunye nomunye.

Prototypes ambalwa Tovstogub

indaba Indawo "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" lihlotshaniswa Vasylivka - igama abajwayelekile Gogol, lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha somlobi. Lapho esekhulile, uJesu wayevame wafika emzini kayise ukuze bavakashele abazali kanye nodadewabo.

Pulcheria Ivanovna futhi Athanasius Ivanovich futhi babe prototypes yabo. It Athanasius Dem'yanovich futhi Tatyana S. (nee Lizogub) Gogol-Yanovsky - Ugogo nomkhulu ka UNikolai. Indaba umshado wabo futhi kwabanika ukuphila ndawonye kakhulu okusikhumbuza indaba Gogol sika. Izwe Elidala abanikazi bamazwe, kakhulu, ayeshade ngokumelene izifiso abazali. Totski ekupheleni Theological Academy e Kiev surreptitiously wathatha othandekayo wakhe.

Literary P. E. Schegolev naye ukwazile ukudonsa ngokufana okukhona phakathi izinhlamvu futhi indaba abazali Gogol sika. Ngokusho kwakhe, nakuba ukuphila esikhathini esidlule futhi akubanga ezolile futhi serene njengalelo Tovstogub, futhi kuze kube yilapho esegugile akazange aphile isikhathi eside ndawonye, ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomkayo baye okufanayo efudumele, egcwele uthando nomusa njalo, efana Pulcheria Ivanovna futhi Athanasius Ivanovich . Lezi izimfanelo womuntu main, okuyinto siqokomisa yomfundi ukuze Gogol.

"Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe": isifinyezo sezinto nokuchaza

Indaba ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana:

• ujwayele igama;
• indzaba kulinganiswa, ethule namaqhawe ukuphila kanye nobudlelwane enhle phakathi kwawo;
• Pulcheria Ivanovna sika ukufa kanye nemphumela wayo.

Ukulandisa iqala incazelo ejwayelekile ubudala izigodi Russian futhi ukucabanga yemlandzi we ukufudumala nomoya wokungenisa izihambi ngendlela alahlwayo, njalo veyuschih lezi zindlu ethokomele encane, izingadi ezizungezile futhi Sebawoti genial, lokho imele owakwakhe Gogol Tovstogub.

Izwe Elidala abaninimhlaba wadala ekhaya ethokomele. endlini yabo - inkomishi egcwele. Kukhona ngokwanele kuphela, futhi njalo esebenza kanzima lokulungisela ngosawoti, ukulungiselela lutho. Umhlaba wabeletha kakhulu kunoma yikuphi okuhle ukweba izinceku azange abe kakhulu. Baningi ezincane ukusiza ukuchaza indlela yabo yokuphila. Lokhu futhi amabhokisi eziningi yebo bele, kulondolozwe elaligcwele uhlamvu nazo zonke izinto ezinhle. Futhi "ukucula" ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, umnyango ubudala. Futhi okunomsoco ifenisha yemvelo. Futhi imfudumalo, ukushisa ngisho emagumbini amancane. Umphumela isithombe microcosm elilinganiselwe izakhamuzi izindlu.

Ubudlelwane of abashadayo

Athanasius Ivanovich futhi Pulcheria Ivanovna waphila ngokuvumelana ephelele. Izingane ababenakho, futhi izwe konke kwakugxile kuwo. Ngesisa bangempela, njalo "wena", aphendukela nomunye, sizama oyi-empt zonke isifiso. Totski - ubude, ngokuvamile smiling, wayewathanda ukushisa futhi ngoba egqoke ijazi ngesikhumba semvu - bathandile bakugcone umkakhe. Pulcheria Ivanovna, ngakolunye uhlangothi, cishe never wahleka, kwadingeka inkulumo enjalo ezinhle ebusweni, ukuthi kwenziwe kwakwanele yokuveza unomphela cordiality nokuzimisela kuka singahle siphatse kabi umyeni noma isivakashi. Lokhu kwaba isici esiyinhloko egcizelelwa umlingisi N. V Gogol.

Izwe Elidala abaninimhlaba izinsuku wachitha ngokulinganayo. Morning ikhofi ukuphuza. Khona-ke u-Athanasius Ivanovich yakhuluma umabhalane - wafunda mayelana nebhizinisi kanye waselaya (okuyinto ambalwa enziwa). Khona-ke kabili isidlo sami, ngahlala phansi dinner 12:00 (ithebula Kwakuyinselele ngempela ezenziwe ezihlukahlukene izitsha ezahlukene). Ngemva kokuphumula ihora kanye isidlo kulandelwa uhambo ngokusebenzisa engadini ndawonye. Khona-ke ngo-Pulcheria Ivanovna babe imisebenzi yasekhaya, Athanasius Ivanovich ehlezi emthunzini kombhede, ukubukela yesehlakalo egcekeni. Usuku yaphela nge dinner lapho kugamanxa ihora lesi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke ekuphileni we kulendawo yayizimisele ukukhathazeka yansuku zonke nomunye futhi komnotho. Naphezu elinganiselwe ngisho ngalutho impilo yomphakathi abalingiswa, umlobi kanye abafundi bakhangwa kubo, ngobuqotho, isimo sengqondo oqotho, kuqhathaniswa nokulwela munyu edolobheni.

izivakashi

Esinye isici esihle abashadayo wathi Gogol. Izwe Elidala abaninimhlaba babenomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Ngokushesha kuvele endlini yomfokazi, masinyane wazithola spotlight. Sithola zonke izitsha best, elwela ukunikela abanikazi. Kodwa into eyayibalulekile ngisho lokho. I hit emkhathini ngokwayo - friendly, efudumele futhi basamukela. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka, hhayi ngenxa isifiso akhohlisa futhi sicela. Abantu abadala ngokuphelele wayengazi ukuthi ukuzenza. Ngoba zonke isihambi Kwamjabulisa ukubona Tovstogub, ubatshele izindaba futhi ngokuqinisekile ukunambitha izitsha okumnandi kakhulu.

I edabukisayo sokuhle

Kubuhlungu uphela indaba yakhe N. V Gogol. Izwe Elidala abaninimhlaba ufe futhi izigodi zabo, nayo yonke impahla yabo kukhona umlotha wamukelekile.

Uma ulahlekelwe ikati Pulcheria Ivanovna - uthathile amakati ehlangeni owawuhlala ehlathini eliseduzane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isilwane kwaba emuva. Ikati ubekade ukukhanya ezingezinhle kakhulu. Uwayehlalise ngokushesha waqala ukondla wakhe, futhi wayesezonikela ngo-pussycat njengoba yena ngefasitela babaleka futhi. Ngokuba ukuphila Pulcheria Ivanovna sika yonke yashintsha ngokuphazima ngaleso sikhathi - ngasizathu simbe wanquma ukuthi ukufa kwakhe kwavela. Amandla self-hypnosis ibeyinhle kangaka ukuthi ngokushesha yena ngempela ukugula futhi washona.

Nge ukufutheka uyaqhubeka indaba Gogol. Izwe Elidala abanikazi bemihlaba bebekhuthazwa sinamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ukuthi Athanasius Ivanovich asikwazanga bakwemukele ne kokushona komkayo. Lapho yemlandzi waphinda waya ukusibona iminyaka 5, washayiswa ayekubona. Isikhungo kanye bejabule futhi smiling yaphenduka umuntu owayesekhokhoba ubudala. Ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi esithile akakwazanga ngezenzo igama lomkakhe - ngokushesha yayiklinya izinyembezi. Futhi konke emhlabeni ke wenza izibonakaliso yokwehla nokunganakwa.

Abafile Totski kanye Pulcheria Ivanovna, - wezwa izwi lakhe, wehla futhi ngokushesha ucime. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wabuza kuphela ukuba angcwatshwe eduze umkakhe.

umkhiqizo umqondo

Gogol "abanikazi bamazwe Izwe Elidala," namaqhawe alo abangela iveza umbono oyindida abantu. Abanye abagxeki wabona ezimbalwa Tovstogub izandla ophilayo "nebokoptiteley". Baphawula ukuthi balinganiselwe, ukugxila ukudla "isimo ukuphumula isilwane" (IA Vinogradov) kuphela. Abanye, njengalabo I. F. Annensky, M. N. Boyko, bayahlonishwa ubumsulwa ngokomoya ukufudumala Pulcheria Ivanovna, othandweni ezazinalo nokuzinikela. Kunoma ikuphi, izinhlamvu kanye yemvelo, imbangela endaweni ethile, ngisho nesengane ukutuswa zabo umfundi nozwela.