Viktor Yerofeyev: Biography emfushane

Viktor Yerofeyev - umbhali wesimanje Russian. It is eyaziwa njengoba umethuli TV. Ngezinye izikhathi izenzo emsakazweni.

biography

Viktor Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-September 1947. Umndeni wakhe eduze neziphathimandla, ngoba uyise (Vladimir) kwadingeka aphakeme isikhundla zamanxusa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba umhumushi kukaStalin siqu.

Umama, Galina, kanye nomyeni wakhe iziqu eMoscow Isikhungo Izilimi zangaphandle futhi wayesebenza njengomhumushi.

Kusukela ngo-1955 kuya ku-1959 ayephila nabazali bakhe eFrance, ngoba uyise wayengumGreki umeluleki embasi Soviet khona.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole engena eMoscow State University, Faculty of kolimi (uMnyango Romance futhi zamaJalimane). Ngo-1970, wathola iziqu ngempumelelo yakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waya ukufunda esikoleni iziqu ngokukhetha Isikhungo Imibhalo Yomhlaba. Ngo-1975 yena wayevele bavikela PhD yakhe mqondo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ishicilelwe e-US njengoba incwadi "Dostoevsky futhi existentialism French."

umsebenzi

Kushicilelwe Viktor Yerofeyev waqala ngo-1967. Lawa kwakungamadodana izihloko nakomagazini. Udumo wathola ngo-1973 ngemva kokukhululwa kwe indaba umsebenzi okudala Marquis de Sade ephephabhukwini "Izinkinga nezincwadi zokufunda."

Ngo-1970 ngasekupheleni, wahlela kukhiqizwe lwencwadi tetemibhalo "Metropol". Lo magazini samizdat, ngoba lelo waxoshwa Writers 'Union. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye wahlupheka umsebenzi nakwezombusazwe uVladimir Ivanovich.

Lesi sigameko abathintekayo career etemibhalo njengoba umbhali, njengoba Viktor Yerofeyev saphela ukushicilelwa ezweni lakubo (ukuvinjelwa kuqedwe ngo-1988).

Ngo-1989, iSoviet Union, wanyathelisa incwadi yakhe yokuqala esihloko sithi "Umzimba we-Anna, noma Ukuphela Russian avant-garde." Eqinisweni, le ndaba, lapho kuba intombazane ke tolsteyuschey ke kakhulu ukunciphisa umzimba, olukukhombayo ngokwayo nembongi Anna Akhmatova, iNdlovukazi casula Ioannovnoy.

Viktor Yerofeyev, ogama izindaba ashicilelwe wonke amaqoqo emhlabeni wonke, wathola udumo olukhulu inoveli yakhe "Ubuhle Russian". Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1990. Incwadi ngokushesha baba super ethandwa, liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini amabili. Umlobi lembula encwadini udweshu phakathi kwamanye ama-universe ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele - emhlabeni zabantu yimpumelelo futhi izwe elihle yesifundazwe. Laba bantu akufanele ahlangabezane nazo, kodwa isiphetho sekuxhumekile ezimpilweni zabo, ngaphandle kokunikeza amathemba ukuze zithole injabulo.

Ngokwencwadi ethi wenza ibe ifilimu (umbhali Viktor Yerofeyev futhi Chezare Ferrario), indima eyenziwa abadlali kokubili Russian futhi Western (Italy).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1990 wakhipha umqulu impikiswano sihloko Yerofeyev "wokukhumbula izincwadi waseSoviet."

Viktor Yerofeyev, izincwadi, amaqoqo izindaba dlala kanye tindzaba, okuyinto ekhishwa izinhlelo ezinkulu, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eYurophu nase Melika, uchitha isikhathi esiningi phesheya, enifeza uchungechunge lwezinkulumo izincwadi.

Umlobi isikhathi esithile iye okuholela "Emkhubeni Wokubulala" isiteshi se-TV. uhlelo lwakhe "Ezingengcwele" embozwe ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene izincwadi owayephila kanye nokuxhumana yayo neminye imikhakha yentuthuko isiko.

Radio bekulokhu Uhlelo ehamba phambili "I-Encyclopedia of umphefumulo Russian."

He is Umhleli oyinhloko The Penguin Encwadi okusha Russian Ukubhala.

umndeni

Ngezinye Viktora Erofeeva has a nomfowethu omncane Andrew (owazalwa ngo-1956). Uyena art umhlaziyi owaziwa, umnakekeli wezilwane yezobuciko.

Viktor Yerofeyev oseshade kathathu. unkosikazi Okokuqala baba Polish Veslava Skura. Bahlanganisa somshado ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Ngo-1976, umlobi Russian nomklami Polish wazala indodana, u-Oleg. Manje ungummemezeli yimpumelelo, wahlanganyela kokunye ukukhululwa kwe izincwadi zikayise.

Hhayi ohlukanisile ngokusemthethweni emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye womshado, Yerofeyev waqala ukuphila nge photographer Ukrainian, eyishumi nesishiyagalombili Evgeniey Dyurer. Ngo-2005 bona saba nendodakazi, amaMaya. Nokho, ukuzalwa kwengane Akumsindisanga nobuhlobo babo. Eugene wanquma ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni womshado lojwayelekile ngo-2008.

Viktor Yerofeyev - umbhali owayeneminyaka isimo kabili. unkosikazi Sokugcina kwakungumhlatshelo fan umbhali Catherine, okuyinto engaphansi kwengu-wakhe amane. Sebeshadile kusukela ngo-2010. Indlu yomshado kugujwa ethandwa yokudlela "The Garden", okuyinto is owned by A. Cekalo futhi I. urgant.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Alfred Schnittke wabhala kuyi-opera esekelwe indaba Yerofeyev "Ukuphila ne-Idiot", okwakubekelwa kuqala kuboniswe e-Amsterdam ngo-1992.
2. Ngo-1992, wathola indondo etemibhalo kubo. Nabokov.
3. Viktor iqhaza embukisweni "Owasinda" ngo-2008. Kodwa ngangingakwazi ngisho ufika esiqhingini, ngoba lokhu kuyodingeka ukuba siziphonse phansi sisuka isikebhe ukhululekile futhi ukubhukuda ogwini. Ndawonye kanye naye ngenqaba ukwenza Nikita Dzhigurda.