Bernard Shou, "Heartbreak House": isifinyezo sezinto izahluko, izenzo kanye nemicimbi

Isihloko lesi sihloko yiyona ucezu ovelele umsunguli idrama British social "Heartbreak House" Bernard Shaw sika. Amazwibela akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele kwelinye noma umusho owodwa, ngoba umsebenzi enezici futhi zakudala. Umbhali babekholelwa indaba mayelana namasiko pre-impi Britain, mission oyinhloko idrama yakhe.

Indlela wobuciko woqobo, yaba wemidlalo ethandwa, Bernard Shou yena waboleka. Uthisha wakhe Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko yaseshashalazini Innovator ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Anton Pavlovich chehov, owenza yagxila idrama yakhe emhlabeni imizwelo yabantu, isithombe sakhe esingokomoya. Kulesi umsebenzi George Bernard Shaw akuyona waqonda njengoba sidabukile-off. "Brand" yakhe indida kanye namahlaya ahlukile. Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo ngesikhathi enengxoxo, wathi cishe yonke ebhalwe kuye, kuvela funny ngoba umfanekiso ezithembekile ngokoqobo.

Indida enkulu ye nobuze eBritish ukuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu

Umdlalo engavamile "Heartbreak Nendlu"? okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi - izinhlamvu ukuhlangana endlini esiyingqayizivele, ezakheke okusikhumbuza umkhumbi. Lo mhlangano ongavamile ku indlu wabezizwe abantu babehlukanisa imaskhi ukugqokwa nabo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngenxa lesi senzo kwatholakala ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu ngaphandle umninindlu, amazinga double wayekwenza ngokufihla ezicashe deanery mendacity nandaba nabanye. Abagxeki bathi lesi play by Bernard Shaw isigwebo zokudala UK Ephakeme nokukhanya kwesibili sekukhona ngosuku olwandulela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Wemidlalo wakwazi kungabonakali futhi humorously abonisa ukuthi wonke ukuzwana nabantu yezwe - Queen of Olwandle, wayazi kahle eligcwele amanga nenkohliso. Akulona phantasmagoric induna Shatovera endlini ukuqondana lapho kukhona zonke isenzo play, ezakheke okusikhumbuza umkhumbi.

indlu elimangalisayo ukaputeni osethathe umhlalaphansi

Yini enye, ngaphandle ukufana kwamazwi umkhumbi, indawo engavamile, lapho sifanamsindvo lonke nozungu play "Heartbreak Nendlu"? Isifinyezo umsebenzi, kanye play ngokwayo, uphendula lo mbuzo. Ngempela, le ndlu unekhono eliyingqayizivele sokuba iphoqe abahlali ukuze ukhululeka usho okudingayo. Unenhlonipho eyedlulele AmaNgisi, ejwayele "ukugcina amathambo ekamelweni" ngesiRashiya ngokuzumayo bares umphefumulo wakhe. Yini aziholele ejwayele ngokucophelela, imishwana ovikelekile bambulwa laseChekhov uqale akunika lesifinyetiwe, izici abaqotho bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye. Bernard Shaw lonke ibutho ithalente lakhe uzama ukusenza sikholelwe ukuthi imfihlo lonke ebiyelwe aura ekhethekile zendlu ka ukaputeni osethathe umhlalaphansi.

Obalulekile mkhuba oluvelele we ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi classical iyona play "Heartbreak House". Isifingqo idrama, isimiso, kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe yinye indzima umbhalo. Kodwa lokhu Yiqiniso, akwanele ukuzizwa amandla ithalente Bernard Shaw sika. Kutinikela kwetfu kuyoba olunemininingwane ethe xaxa.

On izinhlamvu play

Endlini Hesiona indodakazi kayise endala (Nkk Hushabye), umema izivakashi:

• intombi yakhe engashadile Ellie Dan noyise Dan Mazzini;
• Millionaire Mangum.

Kungani yena ukwenza lokhu? Out of isithukuthezi, ayenakho umqondo ukucasula abasafufusa umshado lo mbhangqwana: amantombazane asemancane Ellie untenable nge umuntu othile ocebile wase ayisithupha, uma ususindisiwe uyise kusuka ucabanga nobumpofu. Ngokusobala Hesiona ukubheka inhloso sakhe somusa. Ngaphezu noyise, futhi endlini liphinde umyeni wakhe Hector Hushabye - indoda nge enhle, izici njalo iminyaka engu-45.

Nokho, akubona kuphela lezi zinhlamvu ihlanganisa play iskripthi Bernard Shaw ( "Heartbreak House"). Isifinyezo umkhiqizo iqukethe okunye izithombe. Ingozi ngesikhathi esifanayo endlini kayise kuziwa uvakashele udade othile osemusha Hesiona - Ariadne Eteruord muva ngokumelene intando kayise owashada Hastings Eteruorda. Lesi sakamuva akazibandakanyi play, kodwa kushiwo kuphela. Ngokusobala, ubaba, uCaptain Shatover, ucasulwa umshado okungagunyaziwe Ariadne, ngakho uyamthatha wagcizelela abandayo, sengathi ngengozi oze izivakashi bengamenyiwe.

samanje futhi esebenzayo phakathi izinhlamvu yesibili play amaqembu umzalwane Hector, uRandall kanye nomsizi Guinness, ababekade ngophethe Hesiona futhi Ariadne. Futhi endlini-to-umkhumbi isenzo ngesikhathi sekhefu ngokuphelele isivakashi ezingalindelekile, isela Bill Dan, ngubani indoda wangaphambilini we-umhlengikazi ngaleso sikhathi nalabo bangaphambili Guinness boatswain aphethe.

Hesiona nenkanuko yalo ukuzikhohlisa

Njengoba Hesiona uya bona icebo lakhe? Kusobala ukuthi ivumile phambi ukusebenza bakhe noyise baba. UNkk Hushabye esethatha ingxoxo frank nentombi yakhe Ellie, ukuyekisa wakhe kusukela umqondo ka emshadweni ukungalingani. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, nobaba wakhe, uCaptain Shatover, njengoba ngokungagwegwesi ukukhuluma Mangan usozimboni, bemncenga ukuba ayiyeke le umqondo yomshado. Ngemiphumela umbono kokungenzi lutho Hesiona, uthi Bernard Shaw ( "Heartbreak House"). Amazwibela encwadi ethi yokudlala izoba obungenza noma imuphi umfundi ke ukuthi ngamunye izivakashi likakaputeni Shatovera eqinisweni kungaba umzenzisi, a snob, umkhohlisi, abagxeki. uhlamvu ngamunye play lifihle yokungazethembi lwakhe enye injongo. indlu UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki elenza laba bantu bavume izono zabo ngasese, kepha ukuphenduka okuqotho babengakawethembi ukuza.

Trick ngokumelene Iqhinga

Ukuba indlu eziyinqaba ukukhuluma Hesiona, Miss Ellie Dan (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayezomvusa ukushada uMnu Mangan) kungalindelekile waqaphela ukuthi uthandana uMnu UMlungisi Darnley, ahlangana naye muva nje umxhwele izindaba zakhe adventures abanolwazi. Kodwa lapho, ngesikhathi abangane ingxoxo egumbini labo kuhlanganisa umyeni Hesiona Hector, Allie buphela futhi ilahlekelwa intambo ngxoxo. Imfihlo ilula: kuba - lover Ellie. Ukukopela umyeni search of uthando ukuzijabulisa ngegama okungelona bahlangana amantombazane, kuzanywa ukuvula iqhinga amabombo. Esikhathini esidlule, uHector kwaba indoda ezelapha ngokuyisimangaliso, kodwa ihlala umshado jikisa him ngomqambimanga kungafanele futhi henpecked.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesakhiwo usebenza umyeni Hesiona budedengu ngothando udade osemusha ngumkayo, ukuthi uziphethe ifaniswe kahle.

Qaphela ukuthi impendulo akugcini nje Hector ongakhethi iqukethe sifinyeto play "Heartbreak House". Njengoba Ellie iyaphendula ukuze ufunde mayelana enkohlisweni yomuntu, wayemthanda?

Uqala umdlalo ngisho sobala. Manje Hesiona ngesilinganiso umngane uzama uzoshada indoda eyinjinga. Yena kaliphuzanga eside, uqala ingxoxo Mangan, lulling elibukhali lomlindi ngengqondo yakhe ukushiseka kwakhe isenzo sakhe magnanimous. Millionaire efanayo ngaphansi kwethonya indlu engavamile bathumba ingxoxo eyimfihlo, waqaphela wazo zichithe uyise.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? uyise Ellie sika Madzini Den wayengeyena umuntu ocebile, kodwa kwadingeka ithalenta ibhizinisi. Wayenamadodana ithuba wangempela ukuceba. Nokho, lokhu akuzange ufuna balukhulume kwamaqhinga "umngane" Mangan wakhe ...

Mangan futhi Ellie

Igama - hhayi undlunkulu! Mangan uyakhumbula, Nokho, it is kakhulu ngasekho. Isifiso sakhe ukushada iphele. Kodwa wabeka amakhadi akhe. Manje Ally pragmatic iqala ngokungalugcini kuyena lolu daba kuye methodically. Ngo hysterics sicebi uwela ngesitulo, Ellie, "losusa trump ikhadi yakhe imfihlo", hypnotizing kuye. Wabe ngomoya ophansi uyahamba, kusale yena yedwa. Manje isicebi ungaphakathi isimo ezishintshwe ukwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena ubheka okusikhumbuza ukuba umuntu olele, kodwa okungokoqobo + lizwakele futhi waqonda.

"Abangane": Mazzini futhi Mangan

Egumbini ngaye kuhlanganisa uyise Ellie, Madzini Den nge Hesiona. Yena engenza kuye ukuba angashadi indodakazi naye ibhizinisi yokubonga. Nokho, impendulo yakhe engenza umfundi ukujula esiqintini play. Ngempela, umlobi ngempela yomugqa, futhi eziningi usongo nesakhiwo esonta wabhala "Heartbreak House".

Amazwibela zezinhloko play lisibonisa eminingi ukuthi uMnu Mazzini futhi akulula! Akhela umdlalo ayo chess ngokumelene uMnu Mangan.

Lapho sisebenzelana isicebi, uyise Ellie sika eveza kakhulu inhlonipho yakhe kuye. Kodwa manje (kukhona umphumela isimangaliso endlini), yena ngobuqotho ekutshela Hesiona ukuthi empeleni Odelela umuntu othile onothileyo, njengomuntu kokuba ezingasebenzi hhayi kude. Ngokuphathelene nekusasa ukushada naye indodakazi yakhe, Mazzini ubona pragmatically, njengoba ithuba ukuthatha isicebi impahla. Yena uyaqiniseka ukuthi Ellie, kokuba ashade, "ke kuzodala umbuso." ubaba kamakoti indaba ngempela ekungabazeni izisusa zabanye, kodwa ukuhlala endaweni okuyiluthayo trance Mangan zonke ukuzwa.

Lapho Ellie ekhombisa lapho abaceba kusukela yokulutha, asithukuthelele, ngokulandelana, kwandisa nozungu play "Heartbreak House".

Amazwibela sokuthatha isinyathelo ngokuzumayo (futhi kule play!) Komunye umfanekiso lembula Mangan. It endlini ongaziwa ngokuzumayo aphilisa kuye imizwa extrinsic ngokuphelele womuntu: ukucasuka, ngenxa yokukhungatheka, intukuthelo. Waze uyakhala. Hesiona, ngubani besingalindele inkulumo enjengokuthi imizwa we moneybags, amduduze yena. It iphazamisa shot yesehlakalo ...

Leitmotif yemisebenzi: indlu nge engavamile, aura isimanga

Mazzini ngesikhathi esekhonjwe isibhamu kuholela isela ebambekile kubo endlini yenduna Shatovera. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinhlamvu yesehlakalo, futhi uziphatha uncharacteristically for Esimweni esinjalo. Nalapha-ke unekhaya emangalisayo ikakhulukazi.

Wonke umuntu uzama ukwenza bathi ngonembeza omuhle. Isela akafuni ukusebenzisa, futhi uthi ufuna ukuthola ezandleni ubulungiswa, ngemva ngesinyenyela e Heartbreak House. Executive Summary izenzo nezenzakalo play iqukethe isibonelo okumangazayo esivulekile umkhaya nezivakashi yenduna. Isela uzimisele ukuvumela abuyele ekhaya, ukuhlinzeka imali isamba elanele ukufunda profession entsha. Nokho, induna ithola out in a imisiwe boatswain zakhe zangaphambili Bill Dan, ngephucwe kuye ngaphambili, nesihluthu egumbini.

Ngokuhamba okwengeziwe play ezihlanganiswe Motifs irrationality futhi ezibhubhisayo.

Zonke izindleko. Hlala induna Shatover futhi Ellie. Umnikazi wendlu utshela intombazane zokuphila kwakhe nzima, iphupho ukufinyelela degree lwesikhombisa ukucatshangelwa, futhi weluleka wakhe ukuba namanje ukushada isicebi ukuqeda ngubumpofu babo.

Izivakashi abuthele eduze kwendlu. Sonke yeqiwe, okungavamile, ukhuthaza kwemizwelo neqotho. kungazelelwe Mangan ovuma ukuthi akayena umnikazi lwemali, ziphethwe futhi kuphela umphathi we inkonzo evela kubanikazi bako.

kungazelelwe Ellie uthi ukungafunwa yayo ngishade Mangan, ngokuba njengembali induna Shatoveru, ongokomoya futhi umyeni. Heard lokhu ukuqashelwa Hesiona ihamba emazwini ngesinqumo sesiKhulu intombi.

motif ezibhubhisayo emdlalweni

Ifoni ikhala ekhaya. Amaphoyisa baxwayiswa ngengozi ngamabhomu futhi ucelwe ukuba aphume ukukhanya. Kodwa induna Shatover siphambene kuhlanganisa zonke izibani, amakhethini kanye nezinye izinyembezi. Zonke kodwa uyisela Mangan, ahlale endlini. izinhlamvu ezimbili ezishiwo afihle egodini isihlabathi. Abazi ukuthi kukhona induna wafihla dynamite.

Ngena ikhaya izindiza German iconsi amabhomu. Lokho uwela egodini, i-dynamite detonates. Mangan isela futhi bafe. Le ndiza izimpukane. Nokho, ebusweni Hesiona nomyeni wakhe - ukudumala.

Bafuna ukuba bafe kusuka ibhomu hit ekhaya. Indodakazi endala yenduna azizwa intshiseko crazy. Ufuna kusasa webhomu wabuya futhi Ngokuqinisekile, lokhu kuyiqiniso endlini kayise ngebhomu, kwafa wakhe ..

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ingaqedi e cherry engadini yezithelo laseChekhov yekudlala Bernard Shaw ( "Heartbreak House"). Amazwibela liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu pre-impi Britain, unethemba lokuthi nakho e-pre-wamavukelambuso Russia. Kunalokho, bahlangana endlini yenduna zomhlaba phakathi buhlanganisa hhayi siphenduke, futhi isifiso ukuzibulala.

Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka ekuhlaseleni isiJalimane, wokugubha iqala impi, amaqhawe play ngentshiseko wabingelela buhlungu, ucabangela ukuthi ukuhlasela emoyeni abasindise kusuka ekuphileni lutho.